What is the term for the long central space in a Gothic church?
nave. the central space of a church, two or three stories high and usually flanked by aisles. apse. a large semicircular or polygonal (and usually vaulted) recess on an end wall of a building. In a Christian church, it often contains the altar. "
What is the nave of a church?
nave, central and principal part of a Christian church, extending from the entrance (the narthex) to the transepts (transverse aisle crossing the nave in front of the sanctuary in a cruciform church) or, in the absence of transepts, to the chancel (area around the altar).
What is the term for the long central space in a Gothic church see gray line with arrows?
Nave. The long central part of a church, extending from the entrance to the altar, with aisles along the sides; A long hall.
Which of the following churches is an example of a central plan church?
The Church of Santa Costanza is an example of a centrally planned church, featuring a central altar surrounded by an ambulatory.
What is the space around the altar called?
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may terminate in an apse.
What are parts of a church called?
The names for the parts of the church are in red after each number.
- Narthex.
- Façade towers.
- Nave.
- Aisles.
- Transept.
- Crossing.
- Altar.
- Apse.
What is a vestibule in a church?
A vestibule is a little area just inside the main door of a building, but before a second door. You often find vestibules in churches, because they help keep heat from escaping every time someone enters or exits.
What is aisle in church?
aisle, portion of a church or basilica that parallels or encircles the major sections of the structure, such as the nave, choir, or apse (aisles around the apse are usually called ambulatories). The aisle is often set off by columns or by an arcade. aisle.
What is between the sanctuary and the nave of the church?
The Narthex is at the opposite end of the church from the Sanctuary and helps us to prepare for the Mass as we leave the outside material world and enter the spiritual world of the Nave. The word Narthex is Greek for “giant funnel”.
Is the Hagia Sophia a central plan church or a longitudinal plan church?
The Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner, with a huge 32-metre (105-foot) main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes, one on either side of the longitudinal axis.
What are central plan buildings?
The term central-plan building (CB) describes an edifice — either detached or integrated into an architectural ensemble – with main axes of equal or nearly equal lengths, so that none is dominant.
What is the pulpit area of a church called?
Location of pulpit and lectern Often, the one on the left (as viewed by the congregation) is called the pulpit. Since the Gospel lesson is often read from the pulpit, the pulpit side of the church is sometimes called the gospel side.
What is the room of a church called?
chapel. noun. a separate room or area within a church where people can go to pray or worship on their own.
What are the 5 parts of the church?
- 1 Vestibule. In the Catholic church, the vestibule is usually the first area encountered upon entering the church. …
- 2 Nave. The nave is the area of the church where parishioners, or members of the church, sit or stand. …
- 3 Sanctuary. …
- 4 Choir Loft. …
- 5 Non-Traditional.
Jun 27, 2018
Where is the foyer in a church?
The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar.
Where is the apse in a church?
Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle. In church architecture it is generally the name given to where the altar is placed or where the clergy are seated.
What is aisle space?
An aisle space can be understood as the passages left between work equipment or machines to allow free movement of people and material on the floor.
What do you call the rows in a church?
Pews are generally made of wood and arranged in rows facing the altar in the nave of a church.
Is Hagia Sophia a central plan?
Built in 532-537, the Hagia Sophia was originally built as a church after the church that had stood there previously was destroyed by rioting. The plan of the church is a hybrid between a central plan and a basilica.
What church plan is Hagia Sophia?
The Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralized building in a wholly original manner, with a huge 32-metre (105-foot) main dome supported on pendentives and two semidomes, one on either side of the longitudinal axis.
What is centrally planned space?
centrally-planned building: A building in which the sides are of equal length and in which the main space is symmetrical when bisected laterally and longitudinally. A centrally-planned building may be square, circular, or polygonal.
What is the main entrance of a church called?
narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar.
What are the four parts of the church?
The Four Marks of the Church, also known as the Attributes of the Church, describes four distinctive adjectives of traditional Christian ecclesiology as expressed in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed completed at the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381: "(We believe) in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church …
What is the entrance area of a church called?
narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar.
What is the vestibule of a church?
A vestibule is a little area just inside the main door of a building, but before a second door. You often find vestibules in churches, because they help keep heat from escaping every time someone enters or exits.
What is the term for the central open space of a basilica?
Nave. The nave is the central aisle of a basilica church or the main body of a church between its rear wall and the far end of its intersection with the transept at the chancel.
What is the dome part of a church called?
Definition. An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle.
Where is the isle in a church?
aisle, portion of a church or basilica that parallels or encircles the major sections of the structure, such as the nave, choir, or apse (aisles around the apse are usually called ambulatories). The aisle is often set off by columns or by an arcade.
What are the aisles in a church?
In church architecture, an aisle (also known as an yle or alley) is more specifically a passageway to either side of the nave that is separated from the nave by colonnades or arcades, a row of pillars or columns. Occasionally aisles stop at the transepts, but often aisles can be continued around the apse.
What is the open space in front of a church called?
Overview. The chancel is generally the area used by the clergy and choir during worship, while the congregation is in the nave.