What were political machines and what did they do?
Definition. The Encyclopedia Britannica defines "political machine" as, "in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state".
How did political machines control politics?
At the turn of the 20th century, many U.S. cities were run by collections of self-serving political machines. These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people's loyalty — and their ballots.
How were political bosses corrupt?
Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes.
How did the growth of political machines contribute to corruption in government?
Political machines provided city dwellers with vital services. But as they gained power, many bosses became corrupt. They became rich through THIS, or illegal use of political influence or political gain. THIS illegal practice included illegal payments to politicians.
What is a political machine quizlet?
Political Machine. an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Political Boss. the leader of a political machine, often corrupt and stealing money from the city/local government.
How did political machines work quizlet?
How did political machines work? a group that controlled the activities of a party; they offered services to voters and business and wanted in exchange political and financial support.
What was the political machine quizlet?
Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Usage- In the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century, it was mainly the larger cities like Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York City and Philadelphia that had political machines.
How did political bosses corrupt city governments?
How did political bosses corrupt city governments? They sometimes took payoffs from businesses and stole public funds, and they often used their power to influence officeholders.
How were political bosses corrupt quizlet?
How did political bosses corrupt city governments? They gained power in many cities. Political bosses also ruled county and state governments. Bosses controlled work done locally and demanded payoffs from businesses.
Why were political machines popular with the urban poor?
For the urban poor, the political machine and the 'boss' provided tangible benefits, such as help in emergencies, government jobs, and a variety of social services. The political machine also provided entertainment for the lower classes through rallies, speeches, picnics, parades, and other fanfare.
What were the limitations and achievements of urban governments run by political machines?
What were the limitations and achievements of urban governments run by political machines? City machines gave jobs, securing support, in return for being in control over you. This was extremely common making the city gov accomodate these ideas. This had faults in the bad ways people were treated with no consequence.
What was the purpose of political machines quizlet?
Political machines were political groups that worked to gain and keep political power. They arose in major cities during the period of urbanization during the late 1800s. They responded to the increased demand for city services, housing, and jobs of new city dwellers.
How did political machines stay in power quizlet?
The main strength of the political machines was held by the PRECINCT CAPTAINS because these were the people that lived in the neighborhoods and developed the loyalty that the political machines needed to stay in power.
What were political machines Apush?
political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities.
What was the main goal of political machines during Gilded Age?
What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government.
What is a political machine Brainly quizlet?
Political machines. organizations whose main goals were the rewards (money, influence, prestige) of getting and keeping power. -known for fraud and bribery. -provided relief, security, and services to voters.
What were 3 major problems of The Gilded Age?
This period during the late nineteenth century is often called the Gilded Age, implying that under the glittery, or gilded, surface of prosperity lurked troubling issues, including poverty, unemployment, and corruption.
What was a political machine quizlet?
Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Usage- In the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century, it was mainly the larger cities like Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York City and Philadelphia that had political machines.
What were the major political issues during The Gilded Age?
The political landscape was notable in that despite some corruption, election turnout was very high and national elections saw two evenly matched parties. The dominant issues were cultural (especially regarding prohibition, education, and ethnic or racial groups) and economic (tariffs and money supply).
What was a big problem during The Gilded Age?
This period during the late nineteenth century is often called the Gilded Age, implying that under the glittery, or gilded, surface of prosperity lurked troubling issues, including poverty, unemployment, and corruption.
Why did political machines arise quizlet?
Political machines were political groups that worked to gain and keep political power. They arose in major cities during the period of urbanization during the late 1800s. They responded to the increased demand for city services, housing, and jobs of new city dwellers.
Why did the political structure change during the Gilded Age?
The political structer changed during the gilded age because a lot of the leaders became rich during this era, causing them to be more invested in business politically.
What were 3 major problems of the Gilded Age?
This period during the late nineteenth century is often called the Gilded Age, implying that under the glittery, or gilded, surface of prosperity lurked troubling issues, including poverty, unemployment, and corruption.
What led to the rise of political machines?
What factors led to the rise of political machines? New demands were put on city governments for city services (fire, police, sewage, water, etc.) Taxes increased and new offices were set up to help with these.
Why did machine politics become common?
Political machines became common in cities because basic services for citizens and new immigrants were often extremely lacking and poor in quality. By stepping in to help ameliorate these problems, political machines won influence and votes from the populace, who often had nowhere else to turn for effective help.
What were the major political issues during the Gilded Age?
The political landscape was notable in that despite some corruption, election turnout was very high and national elections saw two evenly matched parties. The dominant issues were cultural (especially regarding prohibition, education, and ethnic or racial groups) and economic (tariffs and money supply).
Why did machine politics become common in the big cities in the late 19th century?
Machine politics arose because there was a need to organize the new municipalities and provide these badly needed services. Loyalty was crucial to machine politics and loyalty was rewarded. Political machines were based on one party's total control of the levers of power.