Who was an anthropologist who contributed to our understanding of chimpanzee behavior in the wild using naturalistic observation?
Jane Goodall made several novel observations of chimpanzee behavior during her studies in Gombe Stream National Park, including their use of tools.
Which reviews research conducted using animal?
Whereas IRBs review research proposals that involve human participants, animal experimental proposals are reviewed by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).
What kind of research is saanvi conducting if she tracks six?
What kind of research is Saanvi conducting if she tracks six groups of participants, each group a different age, over several years, assessing them on her variable of interest once every six months? Research shows that people who smoke cigarettes are more likely to get lung cancer than those who do not smoke.
What is simply expecting something to happen can make it happen?
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen. The placebo effect is commonly described in terms of testing the effectiveness of a new medication.
Who discovered the chimpanzee?
The first great ape known to Western science in the 17th century was the "orang-outang" (genus Pongo), the local Malay name being recorded in Java by the Dutch physician Jacobus Bontius. In 1641, the Dutch anatomist Nicolaes Tulp applied the name to a chimpanzee or bonobo brought to the Netherlands from Angola.
Who studied chimpanzees?
Jane Goodall In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to what is now Tanzania and ventured into the little-known world of wild chimpanzees.
What is the responsibility of a researcher who conducts psychological studies on animals?
Responsibility for minimising the risk of suffering and improving animal welfare (Refine) Researchers are responsible for assessing the expected effect on laboratory animals. Researchers must minimise the risk of suffering and provide good animal welfare.
Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation?
forensic psychologists Although demographics may first appear to be an important factor in jury selection, most forensic psychologists focus much of their efforts on juror personalities, experiences, and attitudes. In short, jury consultant forensic psychology works to match the case with the juror's life experiences or value system.
What are the numerical methods used to determine whether research data supports a hypothesis or whether results were due to chance?
Psychology Chapter 2 Vocabulary
| A | B |
|---|---|
| CORRELATION COEFFICIENT | describes the direction and strength of the relationship between two sets of variables |
| INFERENTIAL STATISTICS | numerical methods used to determine whether research data support a hypothesis or whether results were due to chance |
Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship between variables?
Correlation Coefficient = 0.6: A moderate positive relationship. Correlation Coefficient = 0: No relationship. As one value increases, there is no tendency for the other value to change in a specific direction. Correlation Coefficient = -1: A perfect negative relationship.
What is the correct term for a pattern of variation that is noted in a given data set?
Variability (also called spread or dispersion) refers to how spread out a set of data is.
Who is a primatologist?
Primatologists are scientists who study primates, such as gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, and lemurs. They work in a variety of roles within the field, including biology, medical research, anthropology, and zoology.
Who discovered chimpanzees?
Dame Jane Goodall DBE Jane Goodall
| Dame Jane Goodall DBE | |
|---|---|
| Born | Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall 3 April 1934 London, England, UK |
| Alma mater | Newnham College, Cambridge Darwin College, Cambridge |
| Known for | Study of chimpanzees, conservation, animal welfare |
| Spouse(s) | Baron Hugo van Lawick ( m. 1964; div. 1974) Derek Bryceson ( m. 1975; died 1980) |
How did Jane contribute to the study of chimpanzees?
In 1960 Jane Goodall pioneered the study of chimpanzees in the wild, showing the world how similar chimpanzee behavior is to that of humans, and helping to demonstrate the close evolutionary relationship of the two species.
Which of the following has been used as a defense of animal research by animal researchers?
Which of the following has been used as a defense of animal research by animal researchers? Animal research is less likely to result in physical harm to the subject compared to human research. Animal research requires less research funding than human research.
What is human research in psychology?
Human research means any systematic investigation which utilizes human participants who may be exposed to physical or psychological injury as a consequence of participation and which departs from the application of established and accepted therapeutic methods appropriate to meet the participant's needs.
Which of the following psychologist was a behaviorist?
The main influences of behaviourist psychology were Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), Edward Lee Thorndike (1874-1949), John B. Watson (1878-1958), and B.F. Skinner (1904-1990).
Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. His famous book entitled Principles of Physiological Psychology was published in 1873.
How is a linear relationship between two variables measured in statistics explain?
Correlation is a measure of association that tests whether a relationship exists between two variables. It indicates both the strength of the association and its direction (direct or inverse). The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, written as r, can describe a linear relationship between two variables.
How do you find the correlation between two variables in Excel?
In Excel to find the correlation coefficient use the formula : =CORREL(array1,array2) array1 : array of variable x array2: array of variable y To insert array1 and array2 just select the cell range for both. 1.
How is the scientific method used in psychological research quizlet?
scientific method – psychology
- develop research question.
- create testable hypothesis.
- design study.
- collect data.
- analyze data and draw conclusions.
- report findings.
Which section of a research article includes an explanation of the procedures?
The method section of an APA format psychology paper provides the methods and procedures used in a research study or experiment.
What kind of anthropologist is Jane Goodall?
Dame Jane Goodall DBE Ph. D., (born April 3, 1934) is an English primatologist, ethologist and anthropologist, probably best-known for conducting a forty-five year study of chimpanzee social and family life, as director of the Jane Goodall Institute in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania.
What is the study of chimpanzees called?
Primatology is the scientific study of primates.
What famous anthropologist did Jane meet and work with?
Dr. Louis Leakey While visiting a friend's farm in Kenya in her early twenties with no prior experience, Jane was lucky enough to have her background in secretarial work line up serendipitously with an arrangement to meet with Dr. Louis Leakey. This is what set her on the road to discovery.
Who started animal testing?
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients.
Why do scientists use animals in research?
Animals are good research subjects for a variety of reasons. They are biologically similar to humans and susceptible to many of the same health problems. Also, they have short life-cycles so they can easily be studied throughout their whole life-span or across several generations.
Is Institutional Review Board capitalized?
Many simply capitalize the term "Institutional Review Board" as the proper name of their instance. Regardless of the name chosen, the IRB is subject to the US FDA's IRB regulations when studies of FDA-regulated products are reviewed and approved.
What is the group tasked with ensuring the rights and welfare of human research subjects?
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects recruited to participate in research activities conducted under the auspices of the institution with which it is affiliated.
What is John Watson known for?
Watson is famous for having founded classical behaviourism, an approach to psychology that treated behaviour (both animal and human) as the conditioned response of an organism to environmental stimuli and inner biological processes and that rejected as unscientific all supposed psychological phenomena that were not …