Do monsoons help farmers?
A predictable monsoon that arrives on time in early June and rains steadily means a good harvest, and a good year economically for both the region and the farmers who depend on their annual crop to survive.
How do monsoons affect people’s?
During summer monsoons, heavy rainfall can cause flooding. Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses.
How did monsoons influence farmers in India?
Why is the monsoon critical for agriculture in India? The south-west monsoon irrigates over half of India's crop land. Its arrival marks the beginning of the cultivation of rain-fed kharif crops which are heavily dependent on the monsoon—the quantity of rainfall determines agricultural production.
Why is monsoon rainfall important for farmers?
Why is it so important to have normal rains? The monsoon is critical for agriculture in the country since nearly 60% of India's net arable land lacks irrigation. The monsoon delivers about 70% of India's annual rainfall and determines the yield of several grains and pulses, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
Why is rain important to farmers?
Growth from Seed Besides disease, rainfall can also determine how fast a crop will grow from seed, including when it will be ready for harvesting. A good balance of rain and proper irrigation can lead to faster-growing plants, which can cut down on germination time and the length between seeding and harvest.
What are the disadvantages of monsoon?
1) Rain water creates flood situation everywhere and hence that kills thousands of people and animals. Also the flood damages the crops and other plants. 2) Excess rainfall forces migration of the people living in the area closer to the river catchment. 3) Also rain water causes excessive load on our drainage system.
What are the causes and effects of monsoons?
Monsoons are caused by temperature differences in the air over land and sea. They blow from colder to warmer areas. In a monsoon region in summer the land and the air above it become very hot. The nearby sea and the air above it are cooler.
Which type of farming depends on monsoon?
Kharif crops Kharif crops are grown in wet and hot conditions. For instance, rice, maize, bajra, corn, & peas are few of the Kharif crops grown during monsoons in India.
What are the disadvantages of monsoons?
Monsoons have the potential to be extremely violent weather systems. Drought-stricken land can be suddenly drenched with several inches of rain. Property-damaging hail is common during the monsoon season, as are wildfires started when lightning strikes without producing rain in an area.
How does heavy rainfall affect farmers?
The damage includes crop loss, price increase, and devastating farmer suicides. Thus, we must take into account the devastating effect of floods and provide better protection to the farmers of our country.
How does weather affect farming?
Extreme weather events can have severe detrimental effects on crop yield, and therefore, agricultural production. Most crops are sensitive to direct effects of high temperature, decreased precipitation, flooding, and untimely freezes during critical growth phases.
What are the disadvantages of monsoon in farming?
Drought-stricken land can be suddenly drenched with several inches of rain. Property-damaging hail is common during the monsoon season, as are wildfires started when lightning strikes without producing rain in an area.
What do farmers benefit from the rain?
Rain waters crops and the grass for animals. It replenishes creeks, reservoirs and the water table. It washes away all the summer dust and turns dry grass into decomposing carbon for soil microbes. It forces farmers to take a break from outside work so they can rest or finish indoor projects.
How does monsoon affect economy?
Indian economy is vitally linked with the monsoon because of its water resources. A large part of the country gets more than 75% of the annual rainfall during the four months, June to September. The production of foodgrains depends fairly closely on the amount and distribution of monsoon rainfall over the country.
Why do farmers wait for monsoon?
Farmers generally wait for the monsoon to start before they begin planting food grains, cotton, soybeans, peanuts and sugarcane. Any deficit in rains during the early part of the season could delay sowing and reduce harvests, even if the monsoon gathers pace later.
How does extreme weather affect farming?
Heat waves can cause heat stress in both animals and plants and have a negative impact on food production. Extreme periods of high temperature are particularly harmful for crop production if they occur when the plants are flowering – if this single, critical stage is disrupted, there may be no seeds at all.
Why are monsoon rains not sufficient for agriculture?
Farmers cannot only depend upon monsoon rains as the means of irrigation because these rains are not uniform throughtout year. Just suppose if the monsoon does not arrive on time thn what will happen to he crops? This is the reason that farmers should use other means of irrigation also.
How can weather storm and rainfall affect in farming?
If there's too much rain, then farmers cannot physically run equipment through a field without getting stuck. And if they plant right before a strong storm system with lots of moisture, it's possible to drown out the seeds before they are able to germinate.
What are the positive and negative effects of monsoon?
Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. 3.2 C). However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.
Why is rainy season important for farmers?
Monsoon is one of the most important seasons for farmers for a country so dependent on its agro-industry. Most of the Indian agricultural land is irrigated by the southwest monsoon. Crops such as wheat, rice, pulses, which are a staple in Indian diets, need heavy rainfalls to grow.
How does monsoon affect Indian agriculture Upsc?
With around 55% of India's arable land dependent on precipitation, the amount of rainfall during the current monsoon season could sway economic activity in the agriculture sector and industries linked to it. The shift in monsoon may entail grave consequences for India's economy, food systems and people's well-being.
Why are the farmers unhappy when it rains heavily?
The combination of a prolonged dry spell followed by heavy rainfall increased pest infestation and disease, forcing farmers to spend more on pesticides. WHICH CROPS ARE AFFECTED? Soybean, rice, cotton, sugarcane, pulses and vegetables have been hardest hit.
How does climate change affect farmers?
Agriculture is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Higher temperatures eventually reduce yields of desirable crops while encouraging weed and pest proliferation. Changes in precipitation patterns increase the likelihood of short-run crop failures and long-run production declines.
How is climate change affecting farms and our food?
For most of the world's farmers, the effects of climate change—including worsened problems of droughts, flooding, cyclones, heat waves, and pests—are expected to reduce the amount of food they can grow. Impacts to agriculture can in turn lead to higher food prices.
How does weather affect farmer?
Extreme weather events can have severe detrimental effects on crop yield, and therefore, agricultural production. Most crops are sensitive to direct effects of high temperature, decreased precipitation, flooding, and untimely freezes during critical growth phases.
How can the weather affect farming?
Changes in ozone, greenhouse gases and climate change affect agricultural producers greatly because agriculture and fisheries depend on specific climate conditions. Temperature changes can cause habitat ranges and crop planting dates to shift and droughts and floods due to climate change may hinder farming practices.
Do farmers rely on rain?
Farmers obtain most of the water for their crops from rain. Rain water that is not absorbed by the soil and plant roots runs into streams and rivers. Agriculture uses 42% of all the water drawn in high-income countries like the United States.
How do monsoons affect India?
Heavy summer monsoons can cause great damage. Residents of such urban areas as Mumbai, India, are used to the streets flooding with almost half a meter (1.5 feet) of water every summer. However, when the summer monsoon is stronger than expected, floods can devastate the region.
How heavy rainfall affect crops?
"Heavy rainfall can decrease corn yield more in cooler areas and the effect is exacerbated even further in areas that have poor drainage,Excessive rainfall can affect crop productivity in various ways, including,production factors affecting yields. 4. nutrient loss.
What will happen to the farmers in India if the monsoon do not bring enough rain?
Crops depend on rain and, in India, more than three quarters of the annual rainfall occurs during the four months of the summer monsoon season. But during years when there is less rainfall than usual, crops die in the fields or cannot be planted at all.