How are chloroplasts different from other organelles?
However, chloroplasts are larger and more complex than mitochondria, and they perform several critical tasks in addition to the generation of ATP. Most importantly, chloroplasts are responsible for the photosynthetic conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates.
How is mitochondria different from other cell organelles?
Mitochondria are unlike other cellular organelles in that they have two distinct membranes and a unique genome and reproduce by binary fission; these features indicate that mitochondria share an evolutionary past with prokaryotes (single-celled organisms).
What is unique about mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts quizlet?
what is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts? Mitochondria are oxidative metabolic bacteria derivatives and chloroplasts are photosynthetic bacteria derivatives.
What makes mitochondria and chloroplast special from other cell organelles answer?
Explanation: 1) they both have double membranes. 2)they both have their own DNA and ribosomes.
What is the difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion?
Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
What is the difference between mitochondria and mitochondria?
The only difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion is that mitochondrion is singular, and mitochondria is the plural form of the word.
How are chloroplasts like mitochondria quizlet?
How are mitochondria like chloroplasts? They have the same structure. They both absorb the energy of the sun. They are both concerned with energy.
Why is mitochondria a unique organelle?
Mitochondria are unusual organelles. They act as the power plants of the cell, are surrounded by two membranes, and have their own genome. They also divide independently of the cell in which they reside, meaning mitochondrial replication is not coupled to cell division.
What is the main difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts quizlet?
what is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts? Mitochondria are oxidative metabolic bacteria derivatives and chloroplasts are photosynthetic bacteria derivatives.
What is the function of mitochondria and chloroplast?
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
Why mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
The proteins synthesized by the proteins in mitochondria are utilized to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the food. This ATP acts as the energy currency of the cell, because of which the whole cell and body get energy. Thus, mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cells.
How is the structure of the mitochondria adapted to its function?
Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner layer with many folds to create a high surface area. This provides more space for more metabolising proteins and therefor they are able to create more energy at one time.
What is the similarities and difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
How do chloroplasts differ from mitochondria quizlet?
Which of the following explains how chloroplasts differ from mitochondria? –In chloroplasts, the proton gradient is generated between the thylakoid lumen and the stroma. -Only mitochondria have a double membrane. -Only the mitochondrion has DNA, RNA, and ribosomes.
Why mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell how it differs from chloroplast?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells that generate the cell's primary energy molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for the extracting energy from food through cellular respiration.
Why chloroplast is called kitchen of the cell?
Chloroplast is called as kitchen of the cell as it contains a green pigment called chlorophyll that helps the cell to prepare its own food.
How does mitochondria work with other organelles?
Mitochondria interact with the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and nucleus in several ways, ranging from signal transduction, vesicle transport, and membrane contact sites, to regulate energy metabolism, biosynthetic processes, apoptosis, and cell turnover.
What is mitochondria and its functions?
Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What’s the difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion?
Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Which of the following explains how chloroplasts differ from mitochondria?
Which of the following explains how chloroplasts differ from mitochondria? –In chloroplasts, the proton gradient is generated between the thylakoid lumen and the stroma. -Only mitochondria have a double membrane.
What are the similarities between chloroplast and mitochondria?
Mitochondria and chloroplast are the semi-autonomous organelles because they both contains 70S ribosome and DNA. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Why is mitochondria known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
What are the roles of the chloroplasts and mitochondria?
Key points: Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.
How do the mitochondria and chloroplast work together?
In plant cells, chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy, and mitochondria consume the chemical energy to produce ATP. The optimal carbon fixation and plant growth require these two energy-transforming organelles to perform strictly coordinated actions.
What is the function of chloroplast?
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids, …
What is an important function of mitochondria?
Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What characteristics do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?
Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis. Like the mitochondria, the chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane.
What is the function of a mitochondria?
Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What is the main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell?
Mitochondria carry out a variety of important processes in plants. Their major role is the synthesis of ATP through the coupling of a membrane potential to the transfer of electrons from NADH to O2 via the electron transport chain.