How did Confucius view the class distinctions?
How did Confucius view the class distinctions that existed in Chinese society? He minimized class distinctions and believed talent could elevate a person socially.
What did the thinker xunzi argue?
Xunzi was a sceptical, rationalist thinker, who nevertheless argued forcefully for the importance of ritual. He is mainly known for his theory, directly contradicting Mencius, that human nature is evil.
What was the zhuangzi quizlet?
Zhuangzi. 4th Century BCE China. Kongzi (Confucius) The representative of smug, conventional thinking; a spokesman for Zhuangzi's vision of the Way; or a 'wistful' Daoist.
Which idea is part of the philosophical tradition of Confucianism?
Which idea is part of the philosophical tradition of Confucianism? a. Virtuous behavior is necessary for a good society.
What did Confucius believe?
Confucius stressed the cultivation of personal qualities such as benevolence, reciprocity, and filial piety. Confucius believed that education and reflection led to virtue, and that those who aspired to command others must cultivate discipline and moral authority in themselves.
What does Confucianism believe in?
Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.” There is debate over if Confucianism is a religion.
What are the main ideas of Confucianism?
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.
Which statement below best represents the kind of role Confucianism has played in Chinese society?
Which statement below best represents the kind of role Confucianism has played in Chinese society? Founding principles of Confucianism served as the basis for the creation of a Civil Service Examination system used by the Han government.
What are the basic beliefs of Confucianism?
Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.” There is debate over if Confucianism is a religion.
What does Confucius say?
“The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential… these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence.” “Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.” “Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” “I hear and I forget.
What is Confucius best known for?
What is Confucius known for? Confucius is known as the first teacher in China who wanted to make education broadly available and who was instrumental in establishing the art of teaching as a vocation. He also established ethical, moral, and social standards that formed the basis of a way of life known as Confucianism.
What was the main idea of Confucianism?
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.
What is Confucianism based on?
Confucianism is a philosophy based on mutual respect and kindness toward others. It was developed to bring peace and stability in society. It was founded before the birth of Confucius during the Zhou Dynasty, developed through his later life and was made popular soon after, during the Han Dynasty.
What Confucius means?
the Chinese philosopher : of or relating to the Chinese philosopher Confucius or his teachings or followers.
What is Confucius theory?
Confucian political theory emphasized conflict resolution through mediation, rather than through the application of abstract rules to establish right and wrong in order to achieve social harmony. The belief that the state was the moral guardian of the people was reflected in a number of institutions.
What are the core values of Confucius teachings?
The core idea is ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”), signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one's true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety). Together these constitute de (virtue).
What are the 2 core values of Confucianism?
The core idea is ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”), signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one's true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety).
What are the basic values of Confucianism?
Robert Oxnam :: Confucian teaching rests on three essential values: Filial piety, humaneness, and ritual.