How did European and Chinese exploration differ?
The two places had very different motivations for exploration, with Europe looking for territory and wealth, and the Chinese searching to establish the power of their country. Different technologies were used, the Chinese boats and navigation techniques being much more advanced.
What was a difference between Chinese and European navigation projects?
China had expeditions sent out by the centralized government, and planned way in advance, while Europe's expeditions were a competition between kingdoms, with every state for itself.
What differentiates European Maritime Explorations from Chinese maritime expeditions in the fifteenth century?
What accounts for these differences? Chinese exploration was undertaken by an enormous fleet composed of several hundred large ships, while European explorations were undertaken by expeditions made up of a handful of small ships.
How did European exploration impact China?
This exploration resulted in stronger Chinese social classes due to an inferior view of Europeans, more open trading as the military was defeated, an increased farming economy as new crops were grown, new thoughts on Christianity and Western values, and the eventual establishment of some foreign trading ports.
How did centralization differ in China and Europe?
Although levels of centralization in China and European states from 1200 to 1405 were similar in that both had a King or Emperor as a main leader, they were majorly different in that China operated in a bureaucracy whereas European states operated on a system of feudalism, and they also valued the peasants of their …
What was China’s purpose in exploration?
They were given in return gifts and promises of limited Chinese support if they were externally threatened. The aim was to impose the Pax Sinica, to stabilise Asia by making sure no country should become too powerful in relation to its neighbours; and to keep trade routes open, especially maritime routes.
What is the relationship between China and EU?
Furthermore, the EU is a key partner for China with regard to trade – the EU is China's largest partner in trade, both with regard to imports and exports – and investment, as a destination and source of Foreign Direct Investment. China also stands to gain a lot from the European Union's own experience.
How far did the Chinese voyages reach?
The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa.
What is a striking similarity between China and Western Europe during the fifteenth century?
What is a striking similarity between China and Western Europe during the fifteenth century? The power and authority of states increased in both China and Western Europe. What was the most notable change in the political realm of the Islamic world in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries?
Why did Europe continue to explore the world when China had stopped?
Why did Europe continue maritime exploration when China decided to abandon it? Reason 1: Europe had no political authority with the power or order to end voyages. Reason 2: Much of Europe's elite had an interest in overseas expansion. Reason 3: The church foresaw the possibility of widespread conversion.
What happened in the European exploration?
In the 15th century, Europeans began to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean in search of new routes to China and the East, but in the process they discovered an entirely New World: North and South America, plus many other lands.
What were the differences in governmental styles between China the Islamic world and Europe before 1450?
In China, a bureaucracy was used to rule, and it placed leaders in charge of different areas of the government, while in Europe feudalism was used the create a social hierarchy which made the king a figure head but gave the majority of the power to the lords.
What were the 3 main reasons for European exploration?
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
What did China and Europe trade?
In 2016, the EU-China bilateral trade in goods were €514.8 billion. Machinery and vehicles dominate both exports and imports. The top five exports of China are computers, broadcasting equipment, telephones, office machine parts and integrated circuits.
Why are EU China Relations Important?
China is a key partner for the European Union with regard to tackling climate change and global environmental challenges. As the biggest emitter in the world, contributing a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, China is an essential partner in international negotiations on climate change.
What Chinese technology was essential to the European and Chinese age of explorations?
Magnetic Compass Early versions of magnetic compasses came from China. They were brought to Europe through trade with Asia. European versions would have a magnetic needle attached to a card in a wooden box that would point north.
Which of the following is a difference between the cultural revivals in China and Western Europe?
Which of the following is a difference between the cultural revivals in China and Western Europe during the fifteenth century? China's revival produced no women authors, while the Western European revival did.
Which of the following is a political difference between Western Europe and China in the fifteenth century?
Which of the following is a political difference between Western Europe and China in the fifteenth century? Western Europe possessed a far more fragmented system of government than China.
What were the two main reasons for European exploration?
The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth. By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.
What were European explorers looking for?
Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.
How did China and Japan react to European explorers traders and why?
Describe how and why China and Japan reacted to European explorers/traders. The country of Japan didn't like the idea of depending on other countries for goods and ideas. They wanted to remain self-sufficient. TO accomplish this, the Japanese enacted their Closed Country Policy.
What were the 2 main reasons for European exploration?
The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth. By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.
What are the 4 major reasons for European exploration and colonization?
Reasons for Exploration: All of the European nations ( Spain, France, England, and the Netherlands) came to America for the same 4 major reasons: wealth & power, religion, nationalism, and the Renaissance spirit of curiosity and adventure.
Why did China trade with Europe?
In exchange for recognising China's superiority, other states were granted permission to trade with China. It was this China centric world order in 1517 that European ships sailed into. The Chinese perceived each European country as just another nation drawn to China in the way Siam, Japan and others were.
What did Europe trade with China on the Silk Road?
Merchants carried silk from China to Europe, where it dressed royalty and wealthy patrons. Other favorite commodities from Asia included jade and other precious stones, porcelain, tea, and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles, and manufactured goods traveled eastward.
How did the Chinese inventions impact Europe during the Middle Ages?
China and Chinese inventions were of interest to Europeans during the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment in Europe; the Chinese inventions of printing, gunpowder, and the mariner's compass were brought to Europe by Arab traders during the Renaissance and Reformation.
In what way were the Chinookans of northwestern North America similar to Australians?
In what way were the Chinookan people of northwestern North America similar to Australians? Both lived by gathering and hunting.
How was treatment of Europeans different in Japan and China?
How was the treatment of Europeans different in Japan and China? How as it similar? The Japanese were more receptive at first to European contact than the Chinese were; however, both countries eventaully rebuffed European influences and entered an age of isolation.
How did China and Japan react to Europeans desire to trade?
Why did China and Japan react as they did to Europeans desire to trade with them. The Europeans were bring in their Christian beliefs which china and Japan didn't want , they wanted to be self sufficient, they wanted to break away from the Europeans.
What were the 4 main reasons for European exploration?
Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. At different times and in different places, different motives are dominant.