How did Pericles strengthen democracy in Athens?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
What steps did Pericles take to strengthen the empire and glorify Athens quizlet?
Pericles used money from the Delian league treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest. To glorify Athens he also used money from the Delian league to buy gold, ivory, and marble. He higherd sculptors,architects,and artists to make beautiful sculptors surrounding Athens.
What steps did Cleisthenes take to strengthen the democracy in Athens?
What steps did Cleisthenes take to strengthen democracy in Athens? Introduced further reforms making Athens a full democracy by balancing the power of the rich and poor, Increased the power of the assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage, Created the Council of Five Hundred.
How did Pericles creation of Misthophoria strengthen Athenian democracy quizlet?
How did Pericles' creation of misthophoria strengthen Athenian democracy? Paid jurors kept the courts full and gave people experience in public life. For what reason was Socrates purportedly put to death?
What did Pericles do for democracy?
He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist.
What is Pericles best known for?
Pericles himself was a master orator. His speeches and elegies (as recorded and possibly interpreted by Thucydides) celebrate the greatness of a democratic Athens at its peak. The most famous among them is his “Funeral Oration,” a speech given after the first year of the Peloponnesian War to commemorate the war dead.
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Article. The agora of Athens developed from the 6th century BCE until it was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BCE. Afterwards, the statesman Pericles (l. 495-429 BCE) used funds from the Delian League to restore it as the physical manifestation of the political power of the Athenian Empire.
What type of democracy did Athens have?
direct democracy Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
What changes did Pericles bring to Athens?
Pericles promoted the arts and literature, and it is principally through his efforts that Athens acquired the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world. He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon.
When did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Pericles & Restoration Reconstruction of the agora is thought to have begun around 460 BCE but there is no way of knowing whether earlier efforts were made. The claim of c. 460 BCE is supported only by Pericles' use of monies from the Delian League, but private benefactors could have contributed quietly on their own.
How did Pericles create a direct democracy?
Pericles created direct democracy by increasing the participation of Athenians in government. Every male citizen could participate in decision-making and had the opportunity to vote on major issues.
What are three ways in which Pericles contribute to Athenian greatness?
During his time, he sponsored social programs, the arts, and education. He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
What did Pericles achieve?
Pericles transformed his city's alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.
How was democracy developed in Athens?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How did democracy start in Athens?
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.
How did the Athens become a direct democracy?
When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy.
When did democracy develop in Athens?
fifth century B.C.E. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint.
Who brought Athenian democracy to its fullest?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
How did Greece contribute to democracy?
Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. Aristotle, or possibly one of his students, compiled and recorded The Constitution of the Athenians and the laws of many other Greek city-states.