How did the Mauryan Empire emerge?
Alexander's death in 323 B.C.E. left a large power vacuum, and Chandragupta took advantage, gathering an army and overthrowing the Nanda power in Magadha, in present-day eastern India, marking the start of the Mauryan Empire.
What led to the rise and fall of the Mauryan Empire?
The Mauryan Empire rose as a result of Alexander the Great's conquests and fell because Ashoka died and social/political unrest continued.
How did the Mauryan Empire originate quizlet?
How did the Mauryan Empire begin? It began in the kingdom of Magadha, ruled by the Nanda family, when Chandragupta Maurya gathered an army and killed killed the unpopular Nanda king, and in about 321 B.C. claimed the throne.
What were the five major accomplishments of the Emperor Ashoka?
What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka? Overtook the Kalinga empire in a bloody war, converted to Buddhism, established a capital at the city of Pataliputra, established a central treasury that oversaw the efficient collection of taxes, communicated his policies by inscribing edicts in stone.
What impact did the Greeks Persians and Central Asians have on Indian life between the Mauryan and Gupta empires?
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What impact did the Greeks, Persians, and Central Asians have on Indian life between the Mauryans and the Gupta Empires? | They introduced new languages and customs to Indian society |
What are the factors that brought Maurya kingdom to the status of the first empire in India?
Followings are the factors that can be enumerated as the reasons that brought Maurya kingdom the status of the first empire in India:
- Kingdom was extensively large.
- Administration was centred on the king.
- Unified administration established throughout the whole state.
What was the major cause for the fall of the Mauryan dynasty in India quizlet?
What initially caused the decline of the Mauryan Empire? Ashoka's sons battle for power and central control weakened. The distant regions began to slip from the empire. The empire collapsed when the last Mauryan emperor was killed.
Who founded the Mauryan dynasty and how was their government set up initially?
Chandragupta was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty (reigned c. 321–c. 297 BCE) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration. He is credited with saving the country from maladministration and freeing it from foreign domination.
How did king Asoka’s reign affect the Mauryan empire?
Ashoka was able to rule over the vast and diverse Mauryan empire through a centralized policy of dharma that favoured peace and tolerance and that administered public works and social welfare. He likewise patronized the spread of Buddhism and art throughout the empire.
How did the Mauryan Empire Change After Ashoka’s death?
The Maurya Empire began to dissolve with Ashoka's death. Costly salaries for soldiers and government officials ended up bankrupting the central treasury. In place of an expansive empire, local rulers began to take charge of smaller regions, placing themselves strategically along trade routes.
What did Greek Persians impact?
After initial Persian victories, the Persians were eventually defeated, both at sea and on land. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.
Which empire Mauryan or Gupta had a more significant impact on Indian history explain?
Which empire, Mauryan or Gupta, had a more significant impact on Indian history? Explain. The Mauryan Empire had a more significant impact because it was the empire that politically unified north India for the first time.
Why is Mauryan Empire said to be the first empire?
Answer: The mauryan principles were directly taken from Nanda principles and few changes were made.. Prime Minister Rakshasa who was a peime minister to Nanda was also made the prime minister to Chandra Gupta Maurya. Mauryan Empire was the first well known empire of the Indian subcontinent, not India.
What changes were brought about in the Mauryan administration during Ashoka’s reign?
Answer:i) Ashoka added a new fifth province;Kalinga in the existing four provinces; with Tosali as its capital. ii)The Mauryan centralised monarchy became a paternal despotism under Ashoka. iii)Ashoka simplified many rigorous practices related to administration regarding taxation and crop collection.
What led to the decline of the Mauryan Empire quizlet?
What initially caused the decline of the Mauryan Empire? Ashoka's sons battle for power and central control weakened. The distant regions began to slip from the empire. The empire collapsed when the last Mauryan emperor was killed.
What made the Mauryan Empire successful?
The Maurya Empire's political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka's reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India's exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.
How did the Mauryan Empire fall?
In 180 BCE, Brihadratha Maurya, was killed by his general Pushyamitra Shunga in a military parade without any heir. Hence, the great Maurya empire finally ended, giving rise to the Shunga Empire.
Who overthrew the Mauryan dynasty and when?
In 186 BCE, northwestern India (parts of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan) was occupied by the Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius (Dharmamita), followed by the overthrow of the Mauryan dynasty by the general Pushyamitra Shunga.
What was the result of the Persian wars?
The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe.
Who ultimately conquered persia and caused the fall of the empire?
The Achaemenid Empire fell when it was conquered by Alexander the Great.
What impact did the Greeks Persian and Central Asians have on Indian life between the Mauryan and Gupta empire?
Sec. 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What impact did the Greeks, Persians, and Central Asians have on Indian life between the Mauryans and the Gupta Empires? | They introduced new languages and customs to Indian society |
Why was the Mauryan Empire successful?
The Maurya Empire's political unity and internal peace encouraged the expansion of trade in India. During Ashoka's reign, government oversaw the building of major roadways, and the Mauryan international network of trade expanded. India's exports to places like Bactria and Persia included silk, textiles, and spices.
What conditions prevailed in India before the emergence of the Mauryan Empire?
Before the Mauryan Empire, the Indian subcontinent was fragmented into hundreds of kingdoms that were ruled by powerful regional chiefs who engaged in warfare using their small armies. In 327 BCE, Alexander of Macedon and his troops entered India and overran the existing kingdoms in the Punjab region.
Who destroyed the Mauryan Empire?
Pushyamitra Shunga The Maurya empire was finally destroyed by Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BC. Although a brahmana, he was a general of the last Maurya ruler called Brihadratha. He is said to have killed Brihadratha in public and forcibly usurped the throne of Pataliputra.
Which ruler increased the extent of the Mauryan Empire?
King Ashoka is considered to be one of the greates ruler of India. He expanded the reign of Maurya dynasty in most of Indian continent. The Maurya Empire was the first major Indian empire and also the largest created by Indian dynasty.
Who founded the Mauryan Empire How did he make it an empire?
The Maurya Empire was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya, who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and rapidly expanded his power westward across central and western India in order to take advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal by Alexander the Great 's armies.
What was the impact of the Persian Empire?
The Persians were the first people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents—Africa, Asia and Europe. They built many new roads and developed the world's first postal service.
What is the significance of the Persian wars?
The Persian Wars gave the Greeks a new feeling of confidence. The Ionian Greek cities, once subject states to the Persian king, gained their independence. The Greek world would go on to achieve great things, led by the city-state of Athens.
What made the Persian Empire so successful?
The Persians were the first people to establish regular routes of communication between three continents—Africa, Asia and Europe. They built many new roads and developed the world's first postal service.
How did the Persian Empire rise?
The unification of Persia and Media started an empire, but Persia's real rise to power was when Cyrus defeated the powerful Mesopotamian state of Babylon in 539 BCE. The Persian Empire grew over the next century, but eventually started declining due to succession crises and numerous rebellions across the empire.