How did the US government help railroad builders Why?
The government helped the construction of the first transcontinental railroad because it was so costly and risky that it required the government to help. The government helped by granting the railroad builders land on which they were to build the railroads.
Why were late nineteenth-century farms on the Great Plains much larger than Eastern farms?
It involved deep planting and quick harrowing after rainfalls. Why were late-nineteenth-century farms on the Great Plains much larger than eastern farms? Dry-farming techniques required about three hundred acres to support a family. farming the Great Plains.
What distinguished farming on the plains in the 1880s from frontier farming in America 50 or 100 years earlier?
What distinguished farming on the plains in the 1880s from frontier farming in America fifty or one hundred years earlier? A. Plains farmers raised cash crops that sold on the global market.
Which of the following phenomena led the US government to dismantle the Indian reservation system it had previously established?
US History II Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was intended to | Persuade Indians to abandon their traditional tribal cultures |
| Which of the following phenomena led the U.S. government to dismantle the Indian reservation system it had previously established? | White land hunger |
How did the government promote the growth of railroads?
Railroads, as private companies, needed to engage in profitable projects. So the federal government passed the Pacific Railroad Act that provided land grants to railroads. This provided public lands to railroad companies in exchange for building tracks in specific locations.
How did the government promote the growth of railroads before 1900?
In fact, the government helped the growth of railroads by providing free land grants and free land. Railroads also promoted other industries because they needed steel and coal and provided transportation throughout the country for other industries and materials.
How did the railroads help farmers on the Great Plains in the late 1800s?
Railroads helped farmers by opening up new territory but hurt farmers by charging high rates for the land. Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates.
What were the factors that contributed to the development of the Great Plains as a major agricultural region?
Students' answers will vary but they should mention some of the following factors: the free land provided to people willing to work the land; the decade of unusually frequent rain; the global demand for wheat; the Great Plains' suitability for bonanza wheat farming; and the new farming technologies developed in the …
What are the contributing factors of revolution in agriculture in the history of the United States?
Contributing Factors to the Agricultural Revolution The increased availability of farmland. A favorable climate. More livestock. Improved crop yield.
How did the settlers of the Great Plains increase the vulnerability of the land?
People settled the region in greater numbers, increasing the amount of land being plowed and grazed. What caused dust storms to become even larger and more destructive in the 1930s? Severe droughts hit the Midwest, making the soil dry and more vulnerable to winds.
Which of the following was the dominant Northern Plains Indian tribe group of answer choices?
The Lakota or Teton Sioux enjoyed the happy medium between North and South and became the dominant Plains tribe by the mid 19th century.
What did the passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act demonstrate about the federal government?
Q. What did the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 and the Pacific Railway Act demonstrate about the federal government? It was concerned about conserving natural resources.
How did the federal government promote the expansion of the rail network in the United States after 1850?
How did the federal government promote the expansion of the rail network in the United States after 1850? The government made land grants to railroad companies.
How did the federal and state governments aid businesses like railroad companies?
Between 1850 and 1872 extensive cessions of public lands were made to states and to railroad companies to promote railroad construction. (18) Usually the companies received from the federal government, in twenty- or fifty-mile strips, alternate sections of public land for each mile of track that was built.
How did the federal government help railroads to grow during this period?
Much of the growth can be attributed to the building of the transcontinental railroads. In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad.
How did the railroads respond to state governments legislation during the Gilded Age?
How did the railroads respond to state governments' legislation during the Gilded Age? Railroad companies challenged the new laws in the courts. Why were political machines difficult to break up? They created a cycle of favors for votes.
How did the expansion of railroad transportation most benefit farmers in the US?
How did the expansion of railroad transportation most benefit farmers in the United States? By raising the consumer prices of agricultural products.
What were the factors that contributed to the development of the Great Plains as a major agricultural region quizlet?
What were the factors that contributed to the development of the Great Plains as a major agricultural region? The population of the Great Plains grew steadily, new farming methods and inventions in the nineteenth century improved agriculture, and gardens.
How did the US government help in the settlement of the Great Plains?
In 1862 the government encouraged settlement on the Great Plains by passing the Homestead Act. … A homesteader could claim up to 160 acres of land and receive the title to it after living there for five years. The Homestead Act provided a legal method for settlers to acquire a clear title to property on the frontier.
How did the government and economy contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
The United States government helped businesses by instituting tariffs—taxes on foreign goods—so that products like steel made by U.S. companies were cheaper than foreign imports. Cheaper steel prices encouraged the development of infrastructure such as railroads and bridges during the American Industrial Revolution.
What was one way that the Agricultural Revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution?
During the Second Agricultural Revolution, humans industrialized farming to produce greater crop yields with fewer workers. This allowed larger cities to form and paved the way for the First Industrial Revolution.
How did settlers adapt to the climate and soil of the Great Plains in order to grow crops?
Farmers of the Great Plains developed dry farming techniques to adapt to the low rainfall and conserve as much moisture in the soil as possible.
How did the federal government respond to the deterioration of the farmland?
How did the federal government respond to the deterioration of the farmland? It created the Soil Conservation Service to improve farming methods. Why did depopulation occur across the Great Plains? Farmers lost their lands through foreclosures.
How did the federal government treat the Native Americans?
Allotment and Assimilation Roosevelt, with the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which ended allotment, banned further sale of Native American land, and returned some lands to the tribes. After World War II, however, proposals arose in favor of assimilation, termination of tribes, and an end to reservations.
How did the US government change its policy toward Native American land during the 1850s?
Between 1850 and 1900, life for Native Americans changed drastically. Through U.S. government policies, American Indians were forced from their homes as their native lands were parceled out. The Plains, which they had previously roamed alone, were now filled with white settlers.
Why did Congress decide to have two companies built the transcontinental railroad?
Connecting the two American coasts made the economic export of Western resources to Eastern markets easier than ever before. The railroad also facilitated westward expansion, escalating conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers who now had easier access to new territories.
How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s?
How did the federal government use land grants in the West in the 1860s? The government gave land to the railroads to spur the development of a transcontinental railroad.
How did the government and railroads encourage settlement of the West?
Desiring quick payment of loans, railroads encouraged these settlers to grow and sell cash crops. The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, offered 160 acres of land to anyone who would pay $10, live on the land for five years, and cultivate and improve it.
How did federal government assist railroads?
Typically, the federal government gave the land to the states. The states were to transfer land to the railroads upon the completion of each twenty-mile section of track. The railroad company would then receive alternate sections (a square mile each), six miles on both sides of the track.
How did the government support the railroads?
Receiving millions of acres of public lands from Congress, the railroads were assured land on which to lay the tracks and land to sell, the proceeds of which helped companies finance the construction of their railroads. Not all railroads were built with government assistance, however.