How does the mass of Jupiter compare with the other planets?
Jupiter's mass is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined—this is so massive that its barycenter with the Sun lies beyond the Sun's surface at 1.068 solar radii from the Sun's center.
How dense is Jupiter?
1.33 g/cm³Jupiter / Density
How does the mass of Jupiter compare to the mass of all the other planets combined quizlet?
Jupiter is more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.
Why is Jupiter low density?
This very low density compared with the terrestrial planets is because it is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium, in ratios similar to that found in stars (approximately 82% hydrogen and 17% helium by mass). Furthermore, Jupiter is almost entirely gas and liquid.
Is Jupiter heavier than all the planets combined?
Jupiter is the fifth planet from our Sun and is, by far, the largest planet in the solar system – more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.
How does the mass of Jupiter compare to the rest of the planets in the solar system quizlet?
How does the mass of Jupiter compare to the rest of the planets in the Solar System? Jupiter's mass is greater than all the other planet masses combined.
Is Jupiter the most dense?
Density of Jupiter: As a gas giant (aka. composed largely of gaseous and liquid matter) Jupiter has a lower mean density than any of the terrestrial planets. However, at 1.326 g/cm3, it is also the second-most dense of the gas giants.
Why is Jupiter so dense?
Jupiter is 90% hydrogen1, with 10% helium and a sprinkle of all the other elements. In the gas giant's outer layers, hydrogen is a gas just like on Earth. As you go deeper, intense atmospheric pressure gradually turns the gas into a dense fluid.
When comparing the densities of the Galilean moons The farther from Jupiter the greater their density?
When comparing the densities of the Galilean moons, the farther from Jupiter, the greater their density. All four of the Galilean moons have substantial amounts of liquid water under a surface layer of ice. Some of Jupiter's smaller outer moons have retrograde orbits, indicating capture occurred.
Do terrestrial planets have high density?
The four inner terrestrial planets are dense compared to the four outer planets. The inner planets are made up mainly of dense, solid rock. The outer planets are composed primarily of gas, so their overall density is lower. However, they are larger in size and much more massive!
Are terrestrial planets more dense?
The terrestrial planets are denser because they are made from heavier elements.
Which planet has the highest density?
Earth Mercury and Earth are the densest planets in the Solar System (Figure 13) with densities similar to the iron-rich mineral haematite. Saturn, the least dense planet in the Solar System on the other hand, has a density lower than that of water.
Does it rain diamonds on Jupiter?
New research by scientists apparently shows that it rains diamonds on Jupiter and Saturn. In fact the planets have the capability to create 1000 tonnes of diamonds a year.
Does Jupiter have a dense atmosphere?
Atmosphere and Weather: Jupiter's extremely dense and relatively dry atmosphere is composed of a mixture of hydrogen, helium and much smaller amounts of methane and ammonia. The same mixture of elements which made Jupiter also made the Sun.
What is the density of terrestrial planets?
Planetary Densities
| Planet | Average Density (gm/cm3) | Required Mass for 70 cm3 (gm) |
|---|---|---|
| Earth | 5.5 | 385.0 |
| Mars | 3.9 | 273.0 |
| Jupiter | 1.3 | 91.0 |
| Saturn | 0.7 | 49.0 |
Why are the densities of the terrestrial and jovian planets so different?
The density of terrestrial planets is higher than the Jovian planets because the terrestrial planets are made of dense metals core where the jovian planets are made up of many gases. Thus even though the jovian planets are bigger and heavier than the terrestrial planets, they are less denser.
Which planet has highest density?
Earth Mercury and Earth are the densest planets in the Solar System (Figure 13) with densities similar to the iron-rich mineral haematite. Saturn, the least dense planet in the Solar System on the other hand, has a density lower than that of water.
What is the relationship between density and distance for the four Galilean moons of Jupiter?
Fluctuations in the orbits of the moons indicate that their mean density decreases with distance from Jupiter. Callisto, the outermost and least dense of the four, has a density intermediate between ice and rock whereas Io, the innermost and densest moon, has a density intermediate between rock and iron.
Why are terrestrial planets more dense than the jovian planets?
The density of terrestrial planets is higher than the Jovian planets because the terrestrial planets are made of dense metals core where the jovian planets are made up of many gases. Thus even though the jovian planets are bigger and heavier than the terrestrial planets, they are less denser.
Is Jupiter more dense than Earth?
Although it is significantly more massive than Earth, it is only a fifth as dense, at 1,326 kg/m3, because it is made of gas rather than rock. The volume of Jupiter is 1,431,281,810,739,360 cubic kilometers, 1,321 times that of Earth.
Why are the terrestrial planets with high densities?
The terrestrial planets are denser because they are made from heavier elements.
Is Jupiter the densest planet?
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, but it's Saturn—the solar system's second largest planet—that takes the prize for least dense.
Where is Black diamond found?
They are found in only two regions of the world—Brazil and the Central African Republic—and can grow astonishingly large. The group includes the hulking 3,167-carat Brazilian carbonado known as Sergio—the largest diamond ever found.
Can a human survive Jupiter’s gravity?
Jupiter is made of mostly hydrogen and helium gas. If you tried to land on Jupiter, it would be a bad idea. You'd face extremely hot temperatures and you'd free-float in mid-Jupiter with no way of escaping. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.
How does Jupiter’s core compare to Earth?
They found Jupiter's core is an Earth-likerock that's 14 to 18 times the mass of Earth, or about 5 percent of Jupiter'stotal mass.
Is Jupiter a terrestrial planet?
classification of planets … Mercury to Mars, are called terrestrial planets; those from Jupiter to Neptune are called giant planets or Jovian planets. Between these two main groups is a belt of numerous small bodies called asteroids.
Which terrestrial planet is the densest?
Earth Mercury and Earth are the densest planets in the Solar System (Figure 13) with densities similar to the iron-rich mineral haematite. Saturn, the least dense planet in the Solar System on the other hand, has a density lower than that of water.
Why are terrestrial planets more dense?
The terrestrial planets are denser because they are made from heavier elements.
Why is the inner terrestrial planets are more denser compared to the outer planets?
The giant planets are less dense overall because they are made mainly of gases, and the inner rocky planets are more dense because they are made mainly of rock.
What do the densities of the moons of Jupiter tell us about their origin?
As a rule, the mean density of Jupiter's moons decrease with their distance from the planet. Callisto, the least dense of the four, has an intermediate density between ice and rock, whereas Io has a density that indicates its made of rock and iron.