How is absolute music different from program music?
Program music – music that has an extra-musical idea to go along with it. It might be a story, an idea, a picture, or a text. Absolute music – music that has NO extra-musical idea to go along with it. It is music for its own sake, with the composer giving you NO hint as to what it might be depicting.
Which of the following best describes a program music?
program music, instrumental music that carries some extramusical meaning, some “program” of literary idea, legend, scenic description, or personal drama. It is contrasted with so-called absolute, or abstract, music, in which artistic interest is supposedly confined to abstract constructions in sound.
Whats absolute music means?
Definition of absolute music : instrumental music independent of the objective suggestion of title, text, or program and dependent on structure alone for its subjective comprehension.
What is the name for music with no connection to a story poem or idea?
While program music has a subject, absolute music is about absolutely nothing. It is non-representational, or abstract. Absolute music does not represent a story, an idea, or anything outside of the music itself.
What are the 4 types of program music?
Four main types of program music:
- Concert overture: not associated with an opera, a single-movement concert piece based on a literary idea.
- Incidental music: an overture and series of pieces to be played between the acts of a play and during important scenes. …
- Program symphony: multimovement orchestral work.
What is an example of program music?
Opera, ballet, and Lieder could also trivially be considered program music since they are intended to accompany vocal or stage performances.
What is impromptu music?
impromptu, a 19th-century piano composition intended to produce the illusion of spontaneous improvisation. In keeping with this fundamental premise, there is no particular form associated with the impromptu, although ternary and rondo schemes are common.
What does abstract mean in music?
Absolute music (sometimes abstract music) is music that is not explicitly 'about' anything; in contrast to program music, it is non-representational.
Why is it called chamber music?
The name 'chamber music' comes from its origins as music written to be played at home, in a smaller room (or 'chamber'), where small groups would play as entertainment for guests. The performers were often amateur musicians.
What is an example of absolute music?
Absolute music is a kind of music that has no subject. It is considered to be music for music's sake. Examples of absolute music include Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue in D Minor by Johann Sebastian Bach, Symphony No. 5 in C Minor by Ludwig van Beethoven, and Symphony No.
Which of the following musical term depicts a story or scene?
Program music or programme music (British English) is music that attempts to depict in music an extra-musical scene or narrative. The narrative itself might be offered to the audience in the form of program notes inviting imaginative correlations with the music.
What is Ballade in music?
Definition of ballade 1 : a fixed verse form consisting usually of three stanzas with recurrent rhymes, an envoi, and an identical refrain for each part. 2 : a musical composition usually for piano suggesting the epic ballad.
What is a fantasy in music?
fantasia, also called fantasy or fancy, in music, a composition free in form and inspiration, usually for an instrumental soloist; in 16th- and 17th-century England the term was applied especially to fugal compositions (i.e., based on melodic imitation) for consorts of string or wind instruments.
What is impressionism style of music?
What Is Impressionism in Music? In the world of classical music, impressionism refers to a style that explores mood and atmosphere through the use of timbre, orchestration, and progressive harmonic concepts. Impressionism spawned from the late Romantic music of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
What Concerto means?
Definition of concerto : a piece for one or more soloists and orchestra with three contrasting movements a violin concerto.
What defines folk music?
Definition of folk music : the traditional music of the people in a country or region Irish folk music also : a type of popular music that is based on traditional music and that does not use electric instruments.
What is Rondo form music?
rondo, in music, an instrumental form characterized by the initial statement and subsequent restatement of a particular melody or section, the various statements of which are separated by contrasting material.
What does étude mean in music?
study étude, (French: “study”) in music, originally a study or technical exercise, later a complete and musically intelligible composition exploring a particular technical problem in an esthetically satisfying manner.
What is ballad in classical music?
In 19th century romantic music, a piano ballad (most often spelled ballade) is a genre of solo piano pieces written in a balletic narrative style, often with lyrical elements interspersed. This type of work made its first appearance with Chopin's Ballade No.
What does impromptu mean in music?
impromptu, a 19th-century piano composition intended to produce the illusion of spontaneous improvisation. In keeping with this fundamental premise, there is no particular form associated with the impromptu, although ternary and rondo schemes are common.
What does Fugue mean in music?
Definition of fugue 1a : a musical composition in which one or two themes are repeated or imitated by successively entering voices and contrapuntally developed in a continuous interweaving of the voice parts The organist played a four-voiced fugue.
What is Impressionism and expressionism music?
The difference between expressionism and impressionism extends to music as well, though the meanings are quite the same. Expressionist music is a more abstract take on traditional Western tones that aims to convey deep emotion. Impressionist music, meanwhile, is all about capturing the mood of a moment.
How do you describe Impressionism?
Impressionism describes a style of painting developed in France during the mid-to-late 19th century; characterizations of the style include small, visible brushstrokes that offer the bare impression of form, unblended color and an emphasis on the accurate depiction of natural light.
What is music symphony?
symphony, a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra, normally consisting of several large sections, or movements, at least one of which usually employs sonata form (also called first-movement form).
What is the meaning of opera in music?
Definition of opera 1 : a drama set to music and made up of vocal pieces with orchestral accompaniment and orchestral overtures (see overture entry 1 sense 2) and interludes (see interlude sense 2) specifically : grand opera Beethoven composed only one opera.
Does folk music tell a story?
Traditional ballads are narrative folksongs – simply put, they are folksongs that tell stories. They tell all kinds of stories, including histories, legends, fairy tales, animal fables, jokes, and tales of outlaws and star-crossed lovers.
What is countryside music?
Country music is an American musical style that incorporates elements of folk, bluegrass, blues, and rural dance music. Music historians trace its origins to the southern Appalachian Mountains in the late 1920s, particularly in eastern Tennessee and southwest Virginia.
What is unitary music?
A unitary concert brings different kinds of music together. Unitary philosophy deals with how everything is part of a whole. There are many technical uses of this word, but they all have to do with uniting something.
What is binary music?
Definition of binary form : a two-part musical form in which the first part modulates to the dominant or relative minor and the second returns to the tonic In binary form, the opening melody returns in a key other than the tonic or does not return at all.—
What is sonata in music?
You see, a sonata is a piece, usually in several movements, that has a certain basic musical form; and when that form is used in a piece for a solo instrument, like a piano, or violin or flute, or a solo instrument with piano accompaniment, the piece is called a sonata.