How many ATP and NADP are in the Calvin cycle?
Reactions of the Calvin cycle This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme rubisco. In the second stage, six ATP and six NADPH are used to convert the six 3-PGA molecules into six molecules of a three-carbon sugar (G3P).
How many ATP and NADH are produced in the Calvin cycle?
For the synthesis of one glucose molecule, 6 Calvin cycles are necessary and a total of 18 ATP, 12 NADPH are consumed in 6 Calvin cycles. So, for the synthesis of 2 glucose molecules 36 ATP, 24 NADPH and 12 turns of Calvin cycle are needed.
How much ATP does Calvin cycle consume?
In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.
How many NADPH does Calvin cycle produce?
Hence, the correct answer is '144 NADPH, 216 ATP'.
How is 18 ATP and 12 NADPH?
18 ATP and 12 NADPH molecules will be required to make one molecules of glucose through the Calvin pathway.
How many ATP and NADPH are used in CO2 fixation in the Calvin cycle?
So, the correct answer is '3ATP + 2 NADPH2'.
How many ATP molecules and NADPH are required for fixing each carbon in Calvin cycle?
So, the correct answer is '3ATP + 2 NADPH2'.
How many ATPS NADPH and fadh2 are produced in Calvin cycle?
Overall, the Calvin cycle consumes 18 molecules of ATP and 12 of NADPH for each molecule of glucose synthesized. Two electrons are needed to convert each molecule of NADP+ to NADPH, so 24 electrons must pass through the electron transport chain to generate sufficient NADPH to synthesize one molecule of glucose.
How many ATP and NADPH are used in co2 fixation in the Calvin cycle?
So, the correct answer is '3ATP + 2 NADPH2'.
How many ATP are produced by NADPH?
So, the correct answer is '3 ATP'
How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are utilized in the step of reduction?
Solution : 18 molecules of ATP and 12 molecules of NADPH.
How many NADPH are used in C3 cycle?
Products of C3 Cycle 3 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules are used during the reduction of 3-phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate and in the regeneration of RuBP. 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are consumed in the production of 1 glucose molecule.
How many ATP and NADPH are required?
24 ATP, 36 NADPH, 12 Calvin cycles.
How is 30 ATP used in C4 cycle?
In the C4 cycle of photosynthesis, a total of 30 ATPs are required for fixing 6CO2 molecules. The C3 cycle occurs in the C4 pathway also, in the bundle sheath cells. The C3 cycle requires 18 ATPs for 6CO2 fixed.
How many ATP and NADPH are used per CO2 molecule?
In Calvin cycle, we can see that about 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 18 molecules of ATP, and about 12 molecules of NADPH are utilized and on the other side about 1 molecule of glucose, 18 molecules of ADP and 12 molecules of NADP are generated.
How many ATP and NADPH are required for fixation of 5 molecules of CO2?
During the Calvin cycle, for fixing one molecule of CO2, 2 ATP and 2 NADPH are required in the reduction step. Hence, for the fixation of 5 molecules of CO2, 10 ATP, and 10 NADPH are required in the reduction step.
How many ATP and NADPH are produced?
So, the correct answer is '3 ATP'
Why does 1 NADH make 3 ATP?
The oxidation of one molecule of NADH thus leads to the synthesis of three molecules of ATP, whereas the oxidation of FADH2, which enters the electron transport chain at complex II, yields only two ATP molecules.
How many ATP and Nadph are produced in light reactions?
The nine molecules of ATP and six molecules of NADPH come from the light reactions.
How many ATP and NADPH are produced in C3 cycle?
Products of C3 Cycle 3 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules are used during the reduction of 3-phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate and in the regeneration of RuBP. 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are consumed in the production of 1 glucose molecule.
How many NADPH & ATP are required for synthesis of?
Solution : Twelve molecules of `NADPH_(2)` and eighteen molecules of ATP are required for the synthesis of one molecule of glucose.
How many NADPH are used in C4 cycle?
12 NADPH2 For the synthesis of one molecule of glucose in C4 plants, 30 ATP and 12 NADPH2 are required.
How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required?
24 ATP, 36 NADPH, 12 Calvin cycles.
How many ATP are used in 12 turns of Calvin cycle including the ATP used in regeneration of RuBP?
ATP is also used in the regeneration of RuBP. In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.
Why is ATP 36 or 38?
During citric acid cycle, 36 ATP molecules are produced. So, all together there are 38 molecules of ATP produced in aerobic respiration and 2 ATP are formed outside the mitochondria. Thus, option A is correct.
Why is NADH equal to 2.5 ATP?
When electrons from NADH move through the transport chain, about 10 H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space, so each NADH yields about 2.5 ATP.
How much ATP is used in the C3 cycle?
Products of C3 Cycle 3 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules are used during the reduction of 3-phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate and in the regeneration of RuBP. 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are consumed in the production of 1 glucose molecule.
How many ATP and NADPH is used for the regeneration of 6 RuBP molecules?
In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.
Is it 32 or 36 ATP?
According to some newer sources, the ATP yield during aerobic respiration is not 36–38, but only about 30–32 ATP molecules / 1 molecule of glucose, because: ATP : NADH+H+ and ATP : FADH2 ratios during the oxidative phosphorylation appear to be not 3 and 2, but 2.5 and 1.5 respectively.
Why is ATP 32 or 30?
In a eukaryotic cell, the process of cellular respiration can metabolize one molecule of glucose into 30 to 32 ATP. The process of glycolysis only produces two ATP, while all the rest are produced during the electron transport chain.