How many basic principles do Jains hold?
Three principles Jainism is based on three guiding principles. These roughly translate as correct perception (samyak darshana), correct knowledge (samyak jnana), and correct conduct (samyak charitra).
Which order of ascetic Jain monks is called white clad because of the way they dress?
Shvetambara, (Sanskrit: “White-robed,” or “White-clad”) also spelled Shwetambara, one of the two principal sects of Jainism, a religion of India. The monks and nuns of the Shvetambara sect wear simple white garments.
What Jain concept might be violated with international travel?
What Jain concept might be violated with international travel? ahimsa, because of the use of resources and physical movement.
Who is founder of Jainism?
Rishabhanatha Origins. The origins of Jainism are obscure. The Jains claim their religion to be eternal, and consider Rishabhanatha the founder in the present time-cycle, who lived for 8,400,000 purva years.
What is Jainism holy book?
the Agamas The texts containing the teachings of Mahavira are called the Agamas, and are the canonical literature – the scriptures – of Svetambara Jainism. Mahavira's disciples compiled his words into texts or sutras, and memorised them to pass on to future generations.
Why do Jain walk naked?
Nakedness. Digambara Jains hold this view because they believe that nakedness is an essential element of the road to liberation. Mahavira himself, whose life shows Jains the way to liberation, set an example of total nudity that Digambaras believe monks should follow.
Who was the leader of Digambaras?
Bhadrabahu I Bhadrabahu I, (died 298 bce, India), Jain religious leader and monk often associated with one of Jainism's two principal sects, the Digambara.
How many teachers are there in Jainism?
Jainism is an Indian religion which is traditionally believed to be propagated by twenty-four spiritual teachers known as tirthankara.
Are Jains vegans?
Jains are strict vegetarians but also do not eat root vegetables and some types of fruits. Some Jains are also vegans and exclude various types of green vegetables during periods of the month.
Who is the leader of Jainism?
Jains honor 24 Jinas, or Tirthankaras: spiritual leaders who achieved enlightenment and have been liberated from the cycle of rebirth. One of the most influential Jinas was Mahavira, born Vardhamana, who is considered the 24th, and final, Jina.
Which is the holy book of Jainism?
Agams The Sacred Books of Jainism are collectively known as Agams or Agam Sutras. It consists of the teachings of Lord Mahavir's teachings that were methodically compiled by his disciples.
Who invented Jainism?
Jainism is somewhat similar to Buddhism, of which it was an important rival in India. It was founded by Vardhamana Jnatiputra or Nataputta Mahavira (599-527 BC), called Jina (Spiritual Conqueror), a contemporary of Buddha.
What do Jain monks do during periods?
2 days ago They don't have a bath throughout their life,” says Jain. “During menstruation, they usually sit in a container of water on the fourth day, taking care that the water is later spilled on Earth. They use a mild soap to wash their clothes, once or twice a month.”
Who founded Jainism?
Jains believe that their tradition does not have a historical founder. The first Jain figure for whom there is reasonable historical evidence is Parshvanatha (or Parshva), a renunciant teacher who may have lived in the 7th century bce and founded a community based upon the abandonment of worldly concerns.
Who founded Svetambara?
Sthulabhadra (297-198 BCE) was the founder of Svetambara Jain order during a 12-year famine in Maurya empire in third or fourth-century BC.
Who were Shwetambar and Digambar?
Śvētāmbara means "white-clad", and refers to its ascetics' practice of wearing white clothes, which sets it apart from the Digambara "sky-clad" Jains, whose ascetic practitioners go nude. Śvētāmbaras, unlike Digambaras, do not believe that ascetics must practice nudity.
What are Jain teachers called?
Mahavira. A hand carved statue of Mahavira made from marble, inside a Jain temple in Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, India. Also known as Vardhamana, Mahavira was a tirthankara or a teacher of the dharma.
What is the role of teacher in Jainism?
Jains believe that there were 24 great teachers the last of whom was Lord Mahavira who lived during 6th century B.C. These twenty-four teachers are called Tirthankaras-people who had attained all knowledge while living (Moksha) and preached it to the people.
Can Jains drink alcohol?
Jainism. In Jainism alcohol consumption of any kind is not allowed, neither are there any exceptions like occasional or social drinking. The most important reason against alcohol consumption is the effect of alcohol on the mind and soul.
Why do Jains drink milk?
In the Jain context, Vegetarianism excludes all animal products except dairy products. Food is restricted to that originating from plants, since plants have only one sense ('ekindriya') and are the least developed form of life, and dairy products.
Who started Jainism?
Jains believe that their tradition does not have a historical founder. The first Jain figure for whom there is reasonable historical evidence is Parshvanatha (or Parshva), a renunciant teacher who may have lived in the 7th century bce and founded a community based upon the abandonment of worldly concerns.
When was Jainism started?
According to Jain texts, the 22nd Tirthankara Neminatha lived about 85,000 years ago and was the cousin of Krishna. The two main sects of Jainism, the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara sect, likely started forming about the 3rd century BCE and the schism was complete by about 5th century CE.
Who started Jainism Class 12?
Lord Mahavira Annans the new sect, that emerged in India in 6th century BCE. Buddhism and Jainism were most popular. Lord Mahavira is regarded as the real founder of Jainism. The founder of Buddhism was Lord Buddha….Free Resources.
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Why do Jains pluck their hair?
This practice called kaya klesh, a must for Jain monks who take the lifelong vow of diksha or monkhood, is now becoming popular among ordinary devotees as well. And excruciatingly painful as it might be, it is willfully undergone as a form of penance.
Do Jain monks use toilet?
“We have asked the government to allow our monks and seers to attend the nature's call in the open as they never use toilets for doing so,” said Ravindra Jain, the acting president of the federation.
Who was leader of Digambar?
Bhadrabahu I Bhadrabahu I, (died 298 bce, India), Jain religious leader and monk often associated with one of Jainism's two principal sects, the Digambara.
Who wrote Bhadrabahu Charitra?
Ratnanandi Another inscription of 1163 similarly couples and describes them. A third inscription of the year 1432 speaks of Yatindra Bhadrabahu, and his disciple Chandragupta, the fame of whose penance spread into other words. Bhadrabahu-charitra was written by Ratnanandi of about 1450 AD.
Who was the leader of Svetambara?
Sthulabhadra (297-198 BCE) was the founder of Svetambara Jain order during a 12-year famine in Maurya empire in third or fourth-century BC.
What were the main teaching of Mahavira?
Mahavira taught that observance of the vows of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-attachment) are necessary for spiritual liberation. He taught the principles of Anekantavada (many-sided reality): syadvada and nayavada.
What are teachers of Jainism called?
In Jainism, a Tirthankara (Sanskrit: tīrthaṅkara; English: literally a 'ford-maker') is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma (righteous path). The word tirthankara signifies the founder of a tirtha, which is a fordable passage across the sea of interminable births and deaths, the saṃsāra.