How many hydrogen does it take to fuse into helium?
In one example of this type of reaction, two atoms of hydrogen combine together to form an atom of helium. In the process, some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into energy.
How much hydrogen in the Sun is converted to helium each day?
Explanation: Sun consumes 600 million tons per second and produce 598 million tons per second helium. rest 4 million is converted into energy. 4x3600x 24 x 365.242 tons per day.
How much hydrogen does the Sun use in a second?
In this way the Sun consumes about 5 billion kilograms (5 million tons) of its nuclear hydrogen fuel every second. Yet the Sun is so large that it has been burning hydrogen at this rate ever since it formed some 5 billion years ago, and it will continue to burn steadily for at least another 4 billion years.
How much hydrogen does the star consume through nuclear fusion per second?
In its core, the Sun fuses 500 million metric tons of hydrogen each second.
Why does it take 4 hydrogen to make 1 helium?
Answer 1: A hydrogen nucleus has one proton; and a helium nucleus has two protons and two neutrons. We can "fuse" four hydrogen nuclei into one helium nucleus, which means that we need to convert two of the four protons into two neutrons.
What do 4 hydrogens make?
In the core of the Sun hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom.
How much helium does fusion produce?
About a mole each second, or 4 grams. This works out to 126 tons of helium a year, or about 1000m3 per year of liquid helium.
How much mass does the Sun fuse every second?
So there you go. The Sun loses 4 million tons of mass per second due to fusion. Fusion wins over solar wind as a stellar diet plan, by about a factor of two or three.
How much mass does the sun fuse every second?
So there you go. The Sun loses 4 million tons of mass per second due to fusion. Fusion wins over solar wind as a stellar diet plan, by about a factor of two or three.
How many kg of hydrogen are converted into helium in the core of the Sun each second?
During its life, the Sun will burn up the hydrogen in the core to produce energy, helium, and other particles. During its lifespan (i.e. starting from birth), the Sun will use 1.95 x 1029 kg of hydrogen in its core for fusion. The Sun fuses 600 billion kg (that is 600 x 109 kg) of hydrogen every second.
How much hydrogen is converted into helium in the Sun each second?
about 600 million tons It fuses about 600 million tons of hydrogen every second, yielding 596 million tons of helium. The remaining four million tons of hydrogen are converted to energy, which makes the Sun shine.
How much energy is produced when the Sun converts 1 kg of hydrogen atoms into helium?
630 trillion joules Fusing one kilogram of hydrogen into helium releases 630 trillion joules of energy.
What do 4 hydrogen atoms make?
We can make helium by fusing together 4 hydrogen atoms.
Why does it take 4 hydrogen to fuse into helium?
Answer 1: A hydrogen nucleus has one proton; and a helium nucleus has two protons and two neutrons. We can "fuse" four hydrogen nuclei into one helium nucleus, which means that we need to convert two of the four protons into two neutrons.
Can you make helium from hydrogen?
In the case of turning hydrogen into helium, we have to somehow combine two hydrogen atoms to make one helium atom. There are two kinds of nuclear reactions–fusion and fission. Fusion is the fusing of two or more elements to make a new one.
Will we ever run out of hydrogen?
The battle between gravity and the energy from fusion reactions fuels our sun and billions of other stars in our galaxy and beyond. But in about 5 billion years, the sun will run out of hydrogen.
How much mass of hydrogen is converted to helium each second in the Sun?
600 million tons In each nuclear conversion 4 hydrogen atoms are combined to produce a helium atom. This reaction occurs throughout the Sun and by this process our Sun converts 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 million tons of helium every second.
How much energy is produced by the fusion of 1 kg of hydrogen?
Fusing one kilogram of hydrogen into helium releases 630 trillion joules of energy.
How much energy is released when 1 kg of H is converted to he?
When 1 kilogram of hydrogen is fused into helium, we're told that 6.4 times 10 to the 14 joules of energy are released. And so the question is, how much mass disappears and turns into energy? So the energy released is gonna be the amount of mass that disappears times c squared.
How much energy is generated by sun per second?
The sun releases energy at a mass–energy conversion rate of 4.26 million metric tons per second, which produces the equivalent of 384.6 septillion watts (3.846×1026 W).
How many kilograms of hydrogen does the Sun convert into helium each second?
600 billion kg During its life, the Sun will burn up the hydrogen in the core to produce energy, helium, and other particles. During its lifespan (i.e. starting from birth), the Sun will use 1.95 x 1029 kg of hydrogen in its core for fusion. The Sun fuses 600 billion kg (that is 600 x 109 kg) of hydrogen every second.
Will the sun become a black hole?
Will the Sun become a black hole? No, it's too small for that! The Sun would need to be about 20 times more massive to end its life as a black hole.
Is the sun on fire?
The Sun does not "burn", like we think of logs in a fire or paper burning. The Sun glows because it is a very big ball of gas, and a process called nuclear fusion is taking place in its core.
How much energy is produced when the Sun converts 1 kg of hydrogen atoms into helium show all your work for full credit?
630 trillion joules Fusing one kilogram of hydrogen into helium releases 630 trillion joules of energy.
How much energy does it take to fuse hydrogen?
Conditions for Nuclear Fusion High temperature gives the hydrogen atoms enough energy to overcome the electrical repulsion between the protons. Fusion requires temperatures of about 100 million Kelvin (approximately six times hotter than the sun's core).
How much energy is released in nuclear fusion of hydrogen?
UPLOAD PHOTO AND GET THE ANSWER NOW! Solution : In sun, four hydrogen nuclie fuse to form a helium nucleus with the release of 26MeV energy. <br> `:. ` Energy released by fusion of 1kg of hydrogen `=(6xx10^(23)xx10^3)/4xx26MeV` <br> `E_1=39xx10^(26)MeV` <br> As energy released in fission of one atom of `.
How many nuclear bombs equal the sun?
To put the Earth into the Sun, you'd have to change the energy of its orbit by an appreciable fraction of its current energy, so you'd need roughly E/Ebomb = (3 x 1033)/(4 x 1015) bombs, or roughly 1018 megaton bombs, i.e., a billion billion big bombs.
Does the sun make noise?
The Sun does indeed generate sound, in the form of pressure waves. These are produced by huge pockets of hot gas that rise from deep within the Sun, travelling at hundreds of thousands of miles per hour to eventually break through the solar surface.
How many kilograms of hydrogen are converted per second?
four and a half billion kilograms So four and a half billion kilograms of hydrogen are turned into energy every second.
What is a white black hole?
White holes are theoretical cosmic regions that function in the opposite way to black holes. Just as nothing can escape a black hole, nothing can enter a white hole. White holes were long thought to be a figment of general relativity born from the same equations as their collapsed star brethren, black holes.