What alternatives did Francis Joseph have in responding to national demands?
The alternatives that Francis Joseph had in responding to Nationalist demands include a new constitution and legislature. This body was dominated by German speaking Austrians, thus the reforms satisfied none of the other national groups that populated the empire.
How did Hungarians and Slavic groups respond to the Dual Monarchy?
How did Hungarians and Slavic groups respond to the Dual Monarchy? The Hungarians and Slavic groups resented the Dual Monarchy. Their unrest left the government paralyzed in the face of pressing political and social problems.
How did the Balkan nationalism contribute to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?
the austrian emperor Francis I and his minister Metternich upheld conservative goals against liberal forces. How did Balkan nationalism contribute to the decline of the Ottoman empire? Revolts against Ottomans in hope to set up their independent states. What made the Balkans in particular, such an unstable area?
What happens in the Ottoman Empire and how do European powers divide up Ottoman lands?
How did the European powers divide up Ottoman lands? The Ottoman Empire was to be divided with little land left for the Turks. The Allies promoted an Armenian takeover. Russia a system of intense stratification created a culture of conflict disparity and unrest.
What did Franz Joseph do?
Franz Joseph was the emperor of Austria (1848–1916) and king of Hungary (1867–1916). He divided his empire into the Dual Monarchy, in which Austria and Hungary coexisted as equal partners. In 1879 he formed an alliance with Prussian-led Germany. In 1914 his ultimatum to Serbia led Austria and Germany into World War I.
How was Franz Ferdinand related to Franz Joseph?
Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of the archduke Charles Louis, who was the brother of the emperor Franz Joseph. The death of the heir apparent, Archduke Rudolf, in 1889 made Franz Ferdinand next in succession to the Austro-Hungarian throne after his father, who died in 1896.
In which country did the nationalist Movement result in a dual monarchy?
Following the defeat of Austria at the hands of Prussia in the Austro-Prussian War, the Austrian Empire lost much of its influence in Europe and in a desperate attempt to redefine itself in the wake of rising nationalism agreed to the Compromise of 1867, which created a dual monarchy in Austria-Hungary.
How did the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary function?
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise in 1867 transformed the Habsburg Monarchy into an alliance of two sovereign states. Austria-Hungary was a dual system in which each half of the empire had its own constitution, government and parliament. The citizens on each half were also treated as foreigners in the other half.
Why did the Balkans want independence?
Within the Balkans, the intense nationalism of Serbs, Bulgarians, Romanians, and other ethnic groups led to demands for independence. The balkans had been controlled by the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. dissatisfied ethnic groups in the Balkans, such as the Serbs, were seeking independence.
How did the Balkans gain independence?
In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan States of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, in the process stripping the Ottomans of its European provinces, leaving only Eastern Thrace under the Ottoman Empire's control.
How did Turkey gain its independence?
With the war, the elimination of Christians, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the modern, secular nation-state of Turkey. On 3 March 1924, the Ottoman caliphate was also abolished.
Which country gained independence after the fall of the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand and why was he important?
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke. (1863-1914) Born, Graz, Austria. Heir to the imperial throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire. His assassination on June 28, 1914, provided the spark that ignited the Great War.
Who was emperor after Franz Joseph?
Charles I & IV The Emperor died in 1916, after ruling his domains for almost 68 years. He was succeeded by his grandnephew Charles I & IV.
What did Archduke Franz Ferdinand want?
The political objective of the assassination was to free Bosnia and Herzegovina of Austria-Hungarian rule and establish a common South Slav ("Yugoslav") state.
How did nationalism create conflict in the Ottoman Empire?
How did nationalism create conflict in the Ottoman Empire? The Balkans were Nationalists rebel against the Ottomans, but Europeans take the area for themselves to prevent expansion of Russian influence. Ultimately, Ottomans lose territory.
How did nationalism lead to the first World War?
Nationalism led to this situation because it was responsible for pushing countries to expand their influence in Europe. This caused tensions between the major powers of Europe. For example, there was an intense arms race and naval race between several European nations in the buildup to World War I.
In what ways did the Austrian Empire struggle with nationalism in 1848 and beyond?
In what ways did the Austrian Empire struggle with nationalism in 1848 and beyond? Magyar (Hungarian) revolt in 1848 leads to dual monarchy; Territories in the Balkans in later 1800s lead to nationalist movements in the early 20th century.
How did nationalism affect the Austrian Empire?
Explain how nationalism affected the Austrian empire. Austria, being a multinational empire, experienced turmoil as different nationalities wanted representation and alliances after the Dual Monarchy. They also experienced the Industrial Revolution as the other European nations did.
What is Balkan region Class 10?
The Balkan region comprises modern day countries such as Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, and Montenegro. The inhabitants of Balkan were known as Slavs. The Balkan issue is considered to one of the major reasons for the First World War.
When did Balkans gain independence?
By the early 20th century, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia had achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire, but large elements of their ethnic populations remained under Ottoman rule. In 1912, these countries formed the Balkan League.
How did Turkey gain its independence quizlet?
How did Turkey gain independence? Mustafa Kemal overthrew the last Ottoman Sultan, and they became a republic of Turkey. He implemented separation of Church and state. Revolts against Britain began and they gained independence.
When did Turkey become independent?
October 29, 1923Turkey / Founded
Why did Greece want independence from the Ottoman Empire?
The reasons why the Greeks were the first to break away from the multi-ethnic, multi-religious Ottoman Empire and secure recognition as a sovereign power are several. The fact that the Ottoman Empire was in manifest decline made such a revolt feasible.
Who gained independence from the Ottoman Empire?
Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire and forced it to accept Greek autonomy in the Treaty of Adrianople (1829). After nine years of war, Greece was finally recognized as an independent state under the London Protocol of February 1830.
Who was the Archduke Ferdinand What happened to him?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are shot to death by a Bosnian Serb nationalist during an official visit to the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The killings sparked a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I by early August.
How did Karl become king?
Charles succeeded to the thrones on 21 November 1916 upon the death of his grand-uncle, Emperor Franz Joseph. On 2 December 1916, he assumed the title of Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army, succeeding Archduke Friedrich. His coronation as King of Hungary occurred on 30 December.
Who was Franz Joseph’s wife?
Empress Elisabeth of AustriaFranz Joseph I of Austria / Wife (m. 1854–1898) Elisabeth, (born December 24, 1837, Munich, Bavaria (Germany)—died September 10, 1898, Geneva, Switzerland), empress consort of Austria from April 24, 1854, when she married Emperor Franz Joseph. She was also queen of Hungary (crowned June 8, 1867) after the Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich, or Compromise.
How did the idea of nation states and nationalism influence desire for war during world war?
Europeans became sure that their nations and government were correct and their military was superior which would win over any war. This nationalist pride of France was hurt by Germany. This nationalism influenced nation states to fight in a war to show their pride and patriotism in the world wars.
How did nationalism contribute to the rise of independence movements in the Middle East?
How did nationalism contribute to the rise of independence movements in the Middle East? It convinced both Arab Muslims and Jews that they had a right to an independent state in Palestine.