What are inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What is the final output of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
What are the products produced in the Calvin cycle?
Products of Calvin Cycle Generally, the carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are the three carbon sugar phosphate molecules or the triose phosphates (G3P). The products formed after a single turn of the Calvin cycle are 3 ADP, 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, and 2 NADP+.
What are the 3 inputs of the Calvin cycle?
Reactions of the Calvin cycle The Calvin cycle reactions can be divided into three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.
What are the inputs to the Calvin cycle?
In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What are the major inputs of the Calvin cycle?
What are the three main inputs to the Calvin cycle? The inputs to the Calvin cycle are CO₂ ATP and NADPH. The CO₂ comes from the atmosphere around the plant and the ATP and NADPH come from the light-dependent reaction.
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are the products of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
How the products of the light reactions, ATP and NADPH, are used to fix carbon into sugars in the second stage of photosynthesis.
What are reactants of the Calvin cycle?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the inputs and outputs of chloroplast?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the products outputs of the light-dependent reactions?
The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy. The goal of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is to collect energy from the sun and break down water molecules to produce ATP and NADPH. These two energy-storing molecules are then used in the light-independent reactions.
What is the end product of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The end product of the Calvin Cycle is a 3-C GP3 molecule and two 3-C G3P molecules must combine to create one 6-C glucose which is two spins around the Calvin Cycle.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle and what is regenerated?
The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+. (ADP and NADP+ are not really "products". They are regenerated and later used again in the light-dependent reactions). Each G3P molecule is composed of 3 carbons.
What are the 2 outputs of photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are the 3 products produce during light reaction?
These are the molecules necessary to begin the process. But one more item is necessary, and that is sunlight. All three components, carbon dioxide, water, and the sun's energy are necessary for photosynthesis to occur. These three components must meet in the chloroplast of the leaf cell for photosynthesis to occur.
What are the 3 products of the light-dependent reactions?
The three products of light reaction of photosynthesis are ATP, NADPH and O2.
What are the reactants and products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the outputs of photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What is the 3 carbon end product of the Calvin cycle?
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate The carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are three-carbon sugar phosphate molecules, or "triose phosphates", namely, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
What are the 3 outputs of photosynthesis?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
What are the 4 inputs and 2 outputs photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the outputs of the light-dependent reactions?
Outputs of the light reactions are oxygen, which is released to the atmosphere, and ATP and NADPH, which go into the Calvin cycle. Outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, P, and NADP+, which go into the light reactions, and sugar, which is used by the plant. 2.
What are the products and reactants of Calvin cycle?
calvin cycle. reactant: carbon dioxide NADPH ATP. product: ADP phospahte NADP+ glucose.
What are the reactants of Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What is a product of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
Is o2 produced in the Calvin cycle?
Plants rely on the photosynthesis process to obtain energy by two steps: (1) to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose from sunlight in thylakoids; (2) in the Calvin cycle, energy (adenosine triphosphate, ATP) and oxygen (O2) are released when decomposing glucose into pyruvate in stroma (14).
What are 4 outputs of photosynthesis?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
What are the inputs and outputs of the light-dependent reactions quizlet?
Light-dependent reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP. the input molecules are carbon dioxide and the output molecules are sugar, ADP, NADP+, and inorganic phosphate.