What are the 4 types of virtues?
The four virtues named here, prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance, are said to 'turn around the whole of a virtuous life'. In Plato's philosophy, virtue is nearly synonymous with knowledge rather than moral habit.
What are Plato’s classic virtues?
Plato identifies four “cardinal virtues” that are necessary for a happy individual and that are necessary for a good society. He also believed that the ideal state should be with people with such virtues. The four cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude {or Courage}.
What are the 4 virtues of the soul?
Individuals and Ethics In Plato's Republic, the four cardinal virtues are wisdom, temperance, courage and justice. These reflect the nature of the soul.
What are the 4 virtues Socrates?
For Socrates and Plato, there are four primary virtues: courage, moderation, wisdom and justice.
What are the four 4 cardinal virtues?
making a speech in praise of Love, he organizes his ideas around the four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
What are Aristotle’s 4 virtues?
Given that I have an undergraduate background in philosophy, I was intrigued and decided to show him a page in one of my books (Dictionary of Scholastic Philosophy, Wuellner, 1956) summarizing Aristotle's four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude.
What do the 4 cardinal virtues mean?
The cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in both classical philosophy and Christian theology. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form a virtue theory of ethics.
Why are the 4 cardinal virtues important?
Foremost among the moral virtues stand four key virtues, the cardinal virtues, the cornerstone of Aristotle's moral framework: prudence, justice, temperance, and courage. According to Aristotle, possessing these virtues makes a person good, happy, and flourishing.
What are the distinct virtues in Plato’s ideal state?
Plato's Republic The virtues discussed within this work refer to the cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage and temperance (or rationality). These three are the primary virtues, which Plato compares with the fourth cardinal virtue of justice, which finally appears as a balance of the other three virtues.
What are the 4 virtues of stoicism?
The Stoics elaborated a detailed taxonomy of virtue, dividing virtue into four main types: wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation.
What are the four virtues of the state?
Having now in theory founded the ideal state, Socrates proceeds to try to determine the essential virtues that may be said to characterize it (the Four Cardinal Virtues): wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. (See Analysis, Book I, Section One) Socrates first seeks to identify wisdom in the state.
What is temperance virtue by Plato?
Temperance is a major Athenian virtue, as advocated by Plato; self-restraint (sôphrosune) is one of his four core virtues of the ideal city, and echoed by Aristotle. In "Charmides", one of Plato's early dialogues, an attempt is made to describe temperance, but fails to reach an adequate definition.
Where do the 4 Stoic virtues come from?
It was in De Officiis (On Moral Duties)—his comprehensive study and writing of the ethical system of the Stoics of his time—where Cicero first presented the four Stoic virtues.
What are the four virtues of Confucianism?
In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).
What are the four cardinal virtues in Plato’s way of thinking?
Having now in theory founded the ideal state, Socrates proceeds to try to determine the essential virtues that may be said to characterize it (the Four Cardinal Virtues): wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice.
What are the 4 virtues of Stoicism?
The Stoics elaborated a detailed taxonomy of virtue, dividing virtue into four main types: wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation.
What are the top 5 virtues?
Understand the 5 virtues – Perseverance, Magnanimity, Temperance, Humility and Courage – and how you can apply them to your personal and professional life.
What are 5 important virtues?
Five Virtues. The five most important virtues are benevolence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 禮), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信).
What are the 4 virtues of Confucianism?
In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).
What are the 3 most important virtues?
Faith, Hope, and Charity: the Three Theological Virtues.
What are the 3 highest virtues for you?
Kindness – having moral integrity. Goodness – be generous to others. Faithfulness – being trustworthy to others and being faithful to your savior. Gentleness – humility and grace in situations.
How many virtues are there?
In Christian tradition, the seven heavenly virtues combine the four cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude with the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity. The seven capital virtues, also known as contrary or remedial virtues, are those opposite the seven deadly sins.
What is the strongest virtue?
Courage is perhaps the most vital virtue to develop.
What are the 3 types of virtue?
These are arête (excellence or virtue), phronesis (practical or moral wisdom) and eudaimonia (usually translated as happiness or flourishing). (See Annas 2011 for a short, clear, and authoritative account of all three.)
What are the 4 cardinal virtues and their meanings?
The cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in both classical philosophy and Christian theology. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form a virtue theory of ethics.
What are the 4 cardinal virtues Aristotle?
Given that I have an undergraduate background in philosophy, I was intrigued and decided to show him a page in one of my books (Dictionary of Scholastic Philosophy, Wuellner, 1956) summarizing Aristotle's four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude.
What are the 4 vices?
These are generally: the three Theological Virtues (Faith, Hope and Charity) and the four Cardinal Virtues (Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude and Justice) and the seven Vices/Sins (Pride, Envy, Sloth, Anger, Covetousness, Gluttony and Lust) although they vary.
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues.
What are the 4 ethical theories in health and social care?
Principlism is a commonly used ethical approach in healthcare and biomedical sciences. It emphasises four key ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which are shared by most ethical theories, and blends these with virtues and practical wisdom.
What are the 3 classic theories of normative ethics?
Normative ethical theories are classified into three main groups teleological, deontological and virtue ethics theories.