What are the characteristic of the troposphere?
The troposphere (between 0 and about 15 kilometers) is the first layer above the Earth's surface and contains approximately 85 to 90 % of the mass of the Earth's atmosphere. It is characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude.
What is the location of the troposphere?
The lowest portion of the atmosphere is the troposphere, a layer where temperature generally decreases with height. This layer contains most of Earth's clouds and is the location where weather primarily occurs.
What is the main characteristic of the tropopause?
The transition zone separating the troposphere from the stratosphere is called the tropopause. The tropopause is characterized by temperatures that stop decreasing and remain steady, before later increasing in the stratosphere. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy in a substance.
What are the main characteristics of the troposphere and stratosphere?
Calm & stable layer In the troposphere, the vertical air always flows upwards due to the presence of convection currents. But in the stratosphere, there is temperature inversion so there is no or little flow of vertical air current upwards. This is the reason for the calmness of the stratosphere.
What are the characteristics of thermosphere?
The thermosphere is the atmospheric region from ∼85 to ∼500 km altitude, containing the ionosphere. It is characterized by high temperature and large variability, in response to changes in solar ultraviolet radiation and solar-driven geomagnetic activity.
What are the characteristics of each layer of Earth?
The layers of Earth are:
- Crust – 5 to 70 km thick.
- Mantle – 2,900 km thick.
- Outer Core – 2,200 km thick.
- Inner Core – 1,230 to 1,530 km thick.
Aug 26, 2019
Where is the troposphere located in comparison to the Earth?
The atmosphere is divided into five different layers, based on temperature. The layer closest to Earth's surface is the troposphere, reaching from about seven and 15 kilometers (five to 10 miles) from the surface. The troposphere is thickest at the equator, and much thinner at the North and South Poles.
What is in the troposphere?
The troposphere is the first and lowest layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, and contains 75% of the total mass of the planetary atmosphere, 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols, and is where most weather phenomena occur.
What are 3 characteristics of the stratosphere?
(a) There are no clouds or weather changes so it is safe for air travel. (b) It extends from the top of troposphere up to 50 km above the surface of earth. (c) This layer has a band of ozone gas which protects us from sun's harmful ultraviolet rays.
What is troposphere short answer?
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. The troposphere extends from the surface to 17 ~ 18 km near the equator and up to 10 km near high latitudes and poles.
What is the location of the mesosphere?
The mesosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere is located above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.
What is importance of troposphere?
The troposphere provides several important benefits: it holds nearly all of the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere, regulates temperature and produces weather. All weather phenomena occurs here, like Wind belts, Precipitation, Cyclone etc which are the source for life on Earth.
What is the characteristic of layer in the crust?
Some of the main characteristics of the Earth's crust, mantle, and core are: The crust is solid and has mass and volume. It is composed of basaltic rock beneath most oceans and granitic rock with less sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. It is a thin layer covering the outermost shell of the planet.
What are the layers of the atmosphere and their characteristics?
Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. These gases are found in layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere) defined by unique features such as temperature and pressure.
What is troposphere layer?
The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, ranging from the Earth's surface to an altitude of about 10–15 km, depending on latitude and time of year.
What is troposphere function?
The troposphere provides several important benefits: it holds nearly all of the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere, regulates temperature and produces weather. All weather phenomena occurs here, like Wind belts, Precipitation, Cyclone etc which are the source for life on Earth.
What is the characteristic of thermosphere?
The thermosphere is the atmospheric region from ∼85 to ∼500 km altitude, containing the ionosphere. It is characterized by high temperature and large variability, in response to changes in solar ultraviolet radiation and solar-driven geomagnetic activity.
What is troposphere class 7th?
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. The troposphere extends from the surface to 17 ~ 18 km near the equator and up to 10 km near high latitudes and poles.
What is troposphere class 11th?
Answer: The troposphere is the lowermost layer of the atmosphere. Its average height is 13 km and extends roughly to a height of 8 km near the poles and about 18 km at the equator. Thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents.
What is the characteristics of thermosphere?
The thermosphere is very high above the Earth and is distinguished by an increase in temperature with altitude. The density of the air is extremely low, but the activity of the molecules are very high due to the amount of energy they are receiving from the sun. Individual molecules can be as warm as 2000 degrees C.
What are the characteristics of mesosphere?
The mesosphere is directly above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. It extends from about 50 to 85 km (31 to 53 miles) above our planet. Temperature decreases with height throughout the mesosphere. The coldest temperatures in Earth's atmosphere, about -90° C (-130° F), are found near the top of this layer.
What are the main features of troposphere Class 7?
1. Troposphere: It is the lowest layer of the Earth's surface that extends to a height of 8 km at the poles and 18 km at the Equator. This layer is characterised with weather phenomenon like cloud formation, thunderstorms, rainfall and snowfall. Here, temperature decreases with the increase in height.
What are characteristics of the mantle?
It is mostly solid rock, but less viscous at tectonic plate boundaries and mantle plumes. Mantle rocks there are soft and able to move plastically (over the course of millions of years) at great depth and pressure. The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps determine the landscape of Earth.
What is the importance of troposphere Class 7?
Answer: Troposphere is the densest layer of atmosphere that is composed of water vapour, dust particles and many other impurities. Due to this thickness, troposphere absorbs most of the heat radiated by the Earth's surface, thereby, maintaining the temperature of the surface.
What is troposphere Mcq?
Lowest layer of atmosphere where we survive. Portion of sky.
What is an important feature of troposphere Class 11?
The troposphere provides several important benefits: it holds nearly all of the water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere, regulates temperature and produces weather. The troposphere forms the lowest level of the Earth's atmosphere, extending down to the surface of the Earth.
Where is mantle located?
The mantle is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84% of Earth's total volume.
What is characteristics of crust?
Some of the main characteristics of the Earth's crust, mantle, and core are: The crust is solid and has mass and volume. It is composed of basaltic rock beneath most oceans and granitic rock with less sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. It is a thin layer covering the outermost shell of the planet.
What is troposphere what is its importance class 11?
It is most important layer of the atmosphere because: Thickness of the troposphere is greatest at the equator because heat is transported to great heights by strong convectional currents. This layer contains dust particles and water vapour. All changes in climate and weather take place in this layer.
What is troposphere * 1 point?
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere. Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer.