What are the inputs and outputs of Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
What is the main output of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the products outputs of the Calvin cycle?
In the Calvin cycle, carbon atoms from CO2start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions.
Is sugar input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What are the products of Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Which of the following is are inputs of energy in the Calvin cycle?
The four inputs that are required to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide, ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate (RUBP), nicotinamide… See full answer below.
What are reactants of the Calvin cycle?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
Is oxygen an input or output?
Answer: Oxygen(input) carbon dioxide(output) Explanation: To be more specific, when you breathe in, you take in oxygen. Once this oxygen enters the lungs, it gets exchanged with carbondioxide at a cellular level. When you exhale (which is output) you breathe out the carbon dioxide.
What are the 3 products of the Calvin cycle?
Products of Calvin Cycle Generally, the carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are the three carbon sugar phosphate molecules or the triose phosphates (G3P). The products formed after a single turn of the Calvin cycle are 3 ADP, 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, and 2 NADP+.
What are the input molecules chemicals of the Calvin cycle?
In the stroma, in addition to CO2, two other chemicals are present to initiate the Calvin cycle: an enzyme abbreviated RuBisCO, and the molecule ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP).
Is glucose input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the inputs and outputs of respiration?
The process through which body produce energy is called respiration. In this process the inputs are food and oxygen and output is Co2 and energy. Answer: Oxygen(input) carbon dioxide(output) Explanation: To be more specific, when you breathe in, you take in oxygen.
What inputs are required for Calvin cycle?
The four inputs that are required to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide ribulose-1 5-bisphosphate (RUBP) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What are the reactants and products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What is the input for the light independent reactions or Calvin cycle )?
The inputs into the Calvin cycle are NADPH, ATP, and CO2. 3. The products of the Calvin cycle are NADP+, ADP, and a sugar.
What are Calvin cycle reactants?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are inputs and outputs glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What are the inputs and outputs of glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What do three turns of the Calvin cycle produce?
Calvin Cycle Products It takes three turns of the Calvin cycle to create one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate. After six turns of the Calvin cycle, two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate can be combined to make a glucose molecule.
What are the products and reactants of Calvin cycle?
calvin cycle. reactant: carbon dioxide NADPH ATP. product: ADP phospahte NADP+ glucose.
What’s the input of the Calvin cycle?
The inputs into the Calvin cycle are NADPH, ATP, and CO2. 3. The products of the Calvin cycle are NADP+, ADP, and a sugar.
Which of these are inputs to the Calvin cycle?
The four inputs that are required to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide ribulose-1 5-bisphosphate (RUBP) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What are the 3 outputs of glycolysis?
Glycolysis: The Foundation of Cellular Respiration
| Process | Location | Output |
|---|---|---|
| Glycolysis | Cytoplasm | 2 Pyruvate (C3H4O3) *4 ATP 2 NADH |
Dec 12, 2019
What is output of glycolysis?
1: Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.
What is the input in the Calvin cycle the citric acid cycle?
The pyruvate molecules undergo reactions that convert the three carbon pyruvate to a two carbon acetyl CoA and an one carbon carbon dioxide. The acetyl-CoA molecules are then used as the initial inputs for the citric acid cycle, as they are combined with oxaloacetate.
What are the 3 steps of the Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle is organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.
What is input of glycolysis?
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.