What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
What are the 3 inputs of the Calvin cycle?
Reactions of the Calvin cycle The Calvin cycle reactions can be divided into three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.
What are the main outputs of the Calvin cycle?
Outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, P, and NADP+, which go into the light reactions, and sugar, which is used by the plant. 2.
What are the energy inputs in Calvin cycle?
In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are the inputs and outputs of respiration?
The process through which body produce energy is called respiration. In this process the inputs are food and oxygen and output is Co2 and energy. Answer: Oxygen(input) carbon dioxide(output) Explanation: To be more specific, when you breathe in, you take in oxygen.
What are reactants of the Calvin cycle?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What are the inputs to the Calvin cycle where do they come from?
The inputs to the Calvin cycle are CO₂ ATP and NADPH. The CO₂ comes from the atmosphere around the plant and the ATP and NADPH come from the light-dependent reaction.
Is glucose input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the inputs and outputs of glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle and what is regenerated?
The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+. (ADP and NADP+ are not really "products". They are regenerated and later used again in the light-dependent reactions). Each G3P molecule is composed of 3 carbons.
What 4 things make up Calvin cycle?
Instead, they require the reduction of NADP which comes from the first stage.
- Carbon Fixation. The first stage in the cycle involves incorporating carbon from carbon dioxide into an organic molecule. …
- Reduction. The reduction stage or second stage of the Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH. …
- Regeneration.
What are inputs and outputs glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What is the input in the Calvin cycle the citric acid cycle?
The pyruvate molecules undergo reactions that convert the three carbon pyruvate to a two carbon acetyl CoA and an one carbon carbon dioxide. The acetyl-CoA molecules are then used as the initial inputs for the citric acid cycle, as they are combined with oxaloacetate.
What are the 3 outputs of glycolysis?
Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.
What are the reactants and products of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What is input of glycolysis?
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.
What are the 3 reactants for the Calvin cycle?
calvin cycle. reactant: carbon dioxide NADPH ATP. product: ADP phospahte NADP+ glucose.
What is the outputs of glycolysis?
The net energy output for one glucose molecule from glycolysis through the Krebs cycle is: 4 ATP, 10 NADH + H+, and 2 FADH2.
What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis?
Let's look at the products of photosynthesis! During the process of photosynthesis plants break apart the reactants of carbon dioxide and water and recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).
What are reactants and products?
Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.
What are the 3 reactants in photosynthesis?
The reactants of photosynthesis are everything to the left of the "———>" arrow, thus the reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy.
Is carbon dioxide a product or reactant?
During photosynthesis, light energy converts carbon dioxide and water (the reactants) into glucose and oxygen (the products).
Where are reactants and products?
Summary. A chemical equation describes a chemical reaction. Reactants are starting materials and are written on the left-hand side of the equation. Products are the end result of the reaction and are written on the right-hand side of the equation.
What are the products outputs of photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are reactants products?
The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.
What are the reactants and products?
The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.
What are the 4 inputs and 2 outputs photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
Is ATP a reactant or product?
GA3P and oxygen are products. In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants.