What are the latitudes of the Arctic circle and the Antarctic Circle?
At the top and bottom of the globe are the Polar Circles: the Arctic Circle (66°33′47.5″ north latitude) and the Antarctic Circle (66°33′47.5″ south latitude).
What is located at 23.5 latitude?
The Tropic of Cancer The Tropic of Cancer is a parallel of latitude on the Earth, 23.5 degrees north of the equator. On the northern summer solstice/southern winter solstice (around the 21st June each year), the Sun reaches its most northerly declination of +23.5 degrees.
What is located at 66.5 N latitude?
The Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is a parallel of latitude on the Earth at approximately 66.5 degrees north from the equator.
What is the latitude of Equator?
0 degrees latitude The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
What is the latitude of the North Pole?
90.0000° N, 135.0000° WNorth Pole / Coordinates
Why is Arctic Circle at 66.5 degrees?
Arctic Circle, parallel, or line of latitude around the Earth, at approximately 66°30′ N. Because of the Earth's inclination of about 23 1/2° to the vertical, it marks the southern limit of the area within which, for one day or more each year, the Sun does not set (about June 21) or rise (about December 21).
What is 23 latitude north?
Located at 23 degrees, 27 minutes north latitude, the Tropic of Cancer marks the northern limit of the earth's tropical–or torrid–zone.
What is 90 degrees north latitude called?
the North Pole The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S. Like the poles, some circles of latitude are named.
What is the other name of 66 1 2 north latitude?
Arctic circle Option A) Arctic circle: It is an imaginary line called latitude that circles the Earth at approximately 66 ½ ° N of the Equator. Everything north of the Arctic circle is referred to as the 'Arctic region', while the zone just to the south of this circle is referred to as the 'North Temperate Zone'.
What is the latitude of North Pole?
90.0000° N, 135.0000° WNorth Pole / Coordinates
What is 0 longitude called?
The prime meridian is the line of 0° longitude, the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere. 6 – 12+ Earth Science, Geography.
What is the 0 degree latitude line called?
The equator The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. From the equator, latitude increases as you travel north or south, reaching 90 degrees at each pole.
Is latitude north or south?
What is Latitude? While lines of latitude run across a map east-west, the latitude indicates the north-south position of a point on earth. Lines of latitude start at 0 degrees at the equator and end at 90 degrees at the North and South Poles (for a total to 180 degrees of latitude).
What is 66.5 degrees south latitude called?
The Antarctic Circle The Antarctic Circle is a parallel of latitude on the Earth at approximately 66.5 degrees south of the equator. On the day of the southern summer solstice (around December 22 each year), an observer on the Antarctic Circle will see the Sun above the horizon for a full 24 hours.
What is 66.5 degrees south?
The Antarctic Circle is a parallel of latitude on the Earth at approximately 66.5 degrees south of the equator.
Which latitude line is at 0 degrees?
The Equator The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S.
Where is 180 is this latitude or longitude?
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.
What is the latitude of the equator?
0 degrees latitude The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. From the equator, latitude increases as you travel north or south, reaching 90 degrees at each pole.
Why is the North Pole 90 degrees latitude?
The Geographic North Pole is the northernmost point on the planet, where Earth's axis intersects with its surface. Its latitude is 90 degrees north, and all longitudinal lines meet there. From there, every direction one turns is south. Because all longitudinal lines begin from it, the North Pole has no time zone.
Where is the prime meridian?
The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude. Sentences: The prime meridian divides Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The prime meridian is at 0° (0 degrees) longitude.
Why Greenwich is prime meridian?
There were two main reasons for the choice. The first was the fact that the USA had already chosen Greenwich as the basis for its own national time zone system. The second was that in the late 19th century, 72% of the world's commerce depended on sea-charts which used Greenwich as the Prime Meridian.
What is 180 longitude called?
The international date line, established in 1884, passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south line on the Earth. It is located halfway around the world from the prime meridian — the 0 degrees longitude line in Greenwich, England.
Where is 60 degrees north latitude?
The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean….Around the world.
| Co-ordinates | Country, territory or ocean | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 60°0′N 147°24′W | Pacific Ocean | Gulf of Alaska |
Why is latitude 180 degrees?
“Longitude” goes 360 degrees, 180 East to 180 West, to cover the entire 360 degrees around the equator. But if latitude did the same thing, every point on the earth would be covered twice! So latitude only has to cover 180 degrees, from the north pole to the south pole.
What is north latitude?
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S.
What is the 180 degree meridian called?
The meridian at 180 longitude is commonly known as the International Date Line. As you pass the International Date Line, you either add a day (going west) or subtract a day (going east.) The prime meridian and the International Date Line create a circle that divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemispheres.
What is the latitude of equator?
0 degrees latitude The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
What are the 4 main latitudes?
Besides the equator (0°), the North Pole (90°N) and the South Pole (90° S), there are four important parallels of latitudes– (i) Tropic of Cancer (23½° N) in the Northern Hemisphere. (ii) Tropic of Capricorn (23½° S) in the Southern Hemisphere. (iii) Arctic Circle at 66½° north of the equator.
What are the 3 types of latitude?
Technically, there are different kinds of latitude—geocentric, astronomical, and geographic (or geodetic)—but there are only minor differences between them. In most common references, geocentric latitude is implied.
What is 180 latitude called?
The international date line, shown here as a yellow line, defines the boundary between calendar dates. The international date line, established in 1884, passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south line on the Earth.