What are the main virtues of Confucianism?
Within Confucianism there are five constant virtues or wu chang (五常). In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).
What is the most important virtue in Confucianism quizlet?
Humanness, benevolence, love, and goodness; the most important moral quality in Confucianism. Reciprocity; one of the defining characteristics of a noble person in Confucianism. Virtue; Confucius taught that this concept rests in moral order and can best be seen in the actions of a great personality.
What is the most important thing for Confucianism?
The worldly concern of Confucianism rests upon the belief that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor, especially self-cultivation and self-creation. Confucian thought focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organised world.
What is the supreme virtue in Confucianism?
The supreme virtue in Confucianism is. benevolence. Li means. rite (sacred ritual) and propriety. A significant aspect of li is that proper behavior is largely dependent on one's place in society.
What do you think are the most important virtues and why?
Courage is the most important of the virtues, because without it, no other virtue can be practiced consistently, said Maya Angelou to members of this year's graduating class. "You can be kind and true and fair and generous and just, and even merciful, occasionally," Angelou said.
What are 5 important virtues?
Five Virtues. The five most important virtues are benevolence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 禮), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信).
What does ren one of the Confucian virtues mean quizlet?
ren: benevolence, humanity, humaness. yi: rightness or righteousness. li: ceremony, ritual, propriety. shu: reciprocity or deference, mutual understanding to apologize to each other.
What is Confucianism quizlet?
What is Confucianism? the system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.
What are the core values of Confucianism?
The core idea is ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”), signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one's true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety). Together these constitute de (virtue).
How did Confucius characterize virtue?
Confucius believes that if every person can put the virtues of courtesy, generosity, good faith, diligence, and kindness into practice, then everything under heaven will be humane, through the means of the "harmony chain".
Which Confucian virtue is the Silver Rule?
The Silver Rule–"Do not impose on others that which you yourself do not desire"–is the central ethical principle in Confucian thought.
What is the greatest virtue?
Courage is the most important of the virtues, because without it, no other virtue can be practiced consistently, said Maya Angelou to members of this year's graduating class. "You can be kind and true and fair and generous and just, and even merciful, occasionally," Angelou said.
Which is the best virtue?
Truth is the highest virtue, but higher still is truthful living.
What are the 3 most important virtues?
Faith, Hope, and Charity: the Three Theological Virtues.
What are the rules of Ren?
Ren is the basis of Confucian political theory; the ruler is exhorted to refrain from acting inhumanely towards his subjects. An inhumane ruler runs the risk of losing the Mandate of Heaven or, in other words, the right to rule.
What is Ren quizlet?
What is Ren? A Confucian principle. Humanness, benevolence (good or kindness), humanity.
What were the basic beliefs of Confucianism?
Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.” There is debate over if Confucianism is a religion.
What were Confucius ideas called?
His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity.
What are three main values of Confucianism?
Robert Oxnam :: Confucian teaching rests on three essential values: Filial piety, humaneness, and ritual.
What are 3 main beliefs of Confucianism?
Key Ideas of Confucianism To the virtues of the ruler correspond values that each individual is supposed to cultivate: 1) benevolence toward others; 2) a general sense of doing what is right; and 3) loyalty and diligence in serving one's superiors.
Which of Confucius four virtues do you think is most important?
The Four Cardinal Principles are propriety (禮), righteousness (義), integrity (廉), and shame (恥). The Eight Virtues are loyalty (忠), filial piety (孝), benevolence (仁) love (愛), honesty (信) justice (義), harmony (和), and peace (平)….Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues.
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Jyutping | Sei3 wai4 baat3 dak1 |
What are the moral and virtue of Confucian philosophy?
Confucius used an ideological framework commonly referred to as virtue ethics, which is a system of ethics in which character is the primary emphasis for how an individual and society should guide their lives. Confucius based his system of ethics on six virtues: xi, zhi, li, yi, wen, and ren.
What are the most important parts of Confucianism?
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.
Why is the golden rule important?
The Golden Rule can help you build consistency as a leader and as an organization. It helps you establish a standard of behavior and influence others to adhere to that standard in all situations and circumstances. This makes decisions about how to treat people in different situations easier.
Is courage the most important virtue?
Words of wisdom from Maya Angelou: "Courage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently."
Which virtue is most important?
Courage Courage is the most important of the virtues, because without it, no other virtue can be practiced consistently, said Maya Angelou to members of this year's graduating class.
What is the biggest virtue?
Truth is the highest virtue, but higher still is truthful living.
Which is the highest virtue?
Truth Truth is the highest virtue, but higher still is truthful living.
What is goodness in Confucianism?
ren, (Chinese: “humanity,” “humaneness,” “goodness,” “benevolence,” or “love”) Wade-Giles romanization jen, the foundational virtue of Confucianism. It characterizes the bearing and behaviour that a paradigmatic human being exhibits in order to promote a flourishing human community.
What is Wu Wei in Confucianism?
Wu wei (Chinese: 無為; pinyin: wúwéi) is an ancient Chinese concept literally meaning "inexertion", "inaction", or "effortless action". Wu wei emerged in the Spring and Autumn period, and from Confucianism, to become an important concept in Chinese statecraft and Taoism.