What are the major outputs of the Calvin cycle?
Outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, P, and NADP+, which go into the light reactions, and sugar, which is used by the plant. 2.
What is the main final product of the Calvin cycle?
The final result of the Calvin cycle is to use energy to bind reactant carbon dioxide to produce glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), a three-carbon sugar. G3P is then used to build sucrose, starch, and cellulose for energy storage and metabolism.
What is the main product of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the main products of the Calvin cycle? The main products of the Calvin cycle are 6 PGAL molecules, which are turned into one glucose molecule and three RuBP molecules.
What are the three outputs of the Calvin cycle?
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reactions?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
Dec 15, 2021
What are the major outputs of photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Does the Calvin cycle produce oxygen?
Plants rely on the photosynthesis process to obtain energy by two steps: (1) to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose from sunlight in thylakoids; (2) in the Calvin cycle, energy (adenosine triphosphate, ATP) and oxygen (O2) are released when decomposing glucose into pyruvate in stroma (14).
What is the main final product of the Calvin cycle how many turns of the Calvin cycle are needed to produce this product?
Summary of Calvin cycle reactants and products Three turns of the Calvin cycle are needed to make one G3P molecule that can exit the cycle and go towards making glucose.
What is the net result of Calvin cycle?
Each turn of the Calvin cycle “fixes” one molecule of carbon that can be used to make sugar. It takes three turns of the Calvin cycle to create one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate. After six turns of the Calvin cycle, two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate can be combined to make a glucose molecule.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle used for?
How the products of the light reactions, ATP and NADPH, are used to fix carbon into sugars in the second stage of photosynthesis.
What is the general outcome of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule. That sugar is not yet glucose, but a smaller sugar named G3P. The plant cell uses G3P as the raw material to make glucose and other organic molecules it needs.
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
Is G3P an input or output?
| Goal | Use stored chemical energy to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—stroma |
| Input | CO2, NADPH, ATP |
| Output | NADP+, ADP, G3P (Two G3P can be made into C6H12O6) |
What are the major outputs of photosynthesis quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
- Photosynthesis Inputs. 6H2O, 6CO2, (light) energy.
- Photosynthesis Outputs. C6H12O6 (glucose), 6O2.
- Light Reactions Inputs. Light (energy), ADP, Pi, NADP, H2O.
- Light Reactions Outputs. O2, ATP, NADPH.
- Calvin Cycle Inputs. CO2, ATP, NADPH.
- Calvin Cycle Outputs. G3P.
What are the 2 outputs of photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Does the Calvin cycle produce ATP?
Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts). This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
What is the final output of photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
How many ATP are produced in Calvin cycle?
Hence, the correct answer is '144 NADPH, 216 ATP'.
Which compound is a direct output of the Calvin cycle?
67 Cards in this Set
| The overall function of the Calvin cycle is | making sugar |
|---|---|
| One of the compounds that is a direct output of the Calvin cycle is | G3P |
| Carbon fixation involves the addition of carbon dioxide to | RuBP |
| After 3-PGA is phosphorylated, it receives energized electrons from | NADPH |
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
What are the products of the Calvin cycle and what is regenerated?
The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+. (ADP and NADP+ are not really "products". They are regenerated and later used again in the light-dependent reactions). Each G3P molecule is composed of 3 carbons.
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What is input and output of Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
Is glucose an output of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the 3 outputs of photosynthesis?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
What are the 2 final outputs from photosynthesis?
The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.
How many ATP and NADH are produced in the Calvin cycle?
For the synthesis of one glucose molecule, 6 Calvin cycles are necessary and a total of 18 ATP, 12 NADPH are consumed in 6 Calvin cycles. So, for the synthesis of 2 glucose molecules 36 ATP, 24 NADPH and 12 turns of Calvin cycle are needed.
Is co2 produced in Calvin cycle?
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle.
What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle photosynthesis?
The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule. That sugar is not yet glucose, but a smaller sugar named G3P. The plant cell uses G3P as the raw material to make glucose and other organic molecules it needs. You can follow the process of the Calvin cycle in Figure 8-13.
Is CO2 a product of the Calvin cycle?
Overview of the Calvin cycle In the Calvin cycle, carbon atoms from CO2start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions.
Is G3P the final product of the Calvin cycle?
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or G3P is the product of the Calvin cycle. It is a 3-carbon sugar that is the starting point for the synthesis of other carbohydrates. Some of this G3P is used to regenerate the RuBP to continue the cycle, but some is available for molecular synthesis and is used to make fructose diphosphate.