What are the physical geography of the Andes mountains?

Despite of its name is not all flat, it is actually made up of valleys, rivers beds', lakes and plains separated by relatively small mountain ranges. Its average altitude is 4,000m (13,120ft) with its lowest part at Uyuni saltflats 3,660m (12,005ft). and its highest part at Ulla Ulla plains 4,400m (14,432ft).

Where is the Andes mountains located on a physical map?

Andes

Andes Mountains
Native name	Anti (Quechua)
Geography
Map of South America showing the Andes running along the entire western part (roughly parallel to the Pacific coast) of the continent
Countries	Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela

Where do the Andes start and end?

The Andes Mountains line the western edge of South America, from Venezuela all the way along Chile to South America's southern tip, crossing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

What are the 4 zones of the Andes mountains?

The Andes Mountains are located in South America, the Andes have 4 main elevation zones: the Tierra Caliente, the Tierra Templada, the Tierra Fria, and The Tierra Helada.

Which geographical process caused the Andes mountains?

The Andes were formed by tectonic activity whereby earth is uplifted as one plate (oceanic crust) subducts under another plate (continental crust). To get such a high mountain chain in a subduction zone setting is unusual which adds to the importance of trying to figure out when and how it happened.

Are the Andes and Rockies the same range?

The Rocky Mountains are part of the longest mountain range in the world. They run down the western part of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and continue as the Andes Mountains in South America. The Rocky Mountains are almost 5,000 km long and, in the central part of the USA, almost 500 km wide.

What countries are the Andes mountains located in?

The mountain range spans seven countries — Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina — and can be found between 10 degrees north and 57 degrees south latitudes and 70 degrees to 80 degrees west longitude.

Are the Rockies and Andes connected?

The Rocky Mountains are part of the longest mountain range in the world. They run down the western part of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and continue as the Andes Mountains in South America.

Does anyone live in the Andes Mountains?

From Patagonia to the southern limits of the Bolivian Altiplano, the Andes are sparsely populated; a few small groups of shepherds and farmers live on the lower slopes and vegas of the cordillera.

Are the Andes higher than the Rockies?

The highest peak outside Asia is Aconcagua in the Argentine Andes at 6962 meters (22,841 ft). The Rocky Mountains follow much later with Mount Elbert (4,401 meters / 14,439 ft).

What countries do the Andes mountains run through?

Which is taller the Rockies or the Andes?

The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world, covering over 4,300 mi (7,000 km) in length! The Rocky Mountains are located in North America. They extend from New Mexico, northward through Canada, and into Alaska, covering roughly 3,000 mi (4,800 km) in length.

Are the Andes and the Appalachian Mountains the same?

Dalziel said the "Appalachian" segment in the Andes now lies considerably inland from the Pacific coast, whereas the bulk of the overall Andean range was added to the coast much later as the result of the South American plate riding over the adjacent oceanic plate.

What are 3 facts about the Andes mountains?

10 Fascinating Facts About the Andes Mountains

The Andes Mountains are so much more than just one mountain range. …
Most Andean peaks are volcanic. …
The world's highest/largest/biggest etc is probably here. …
The Andes are a haven of biodiversity. …
The Andes is the source of the astounding Amazon River.

Are the Andes bigger than the Rockies?

The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world, covering over 4,300 mi (7,000 km) in length! The Rocky Mountains are located in North America. They extend from New Mexico, northward through Canada, and into Alaska, covering roughly 3,000 mi (4,800 km) in length.

What’s the difference between Andes Mountain and Rocky mountain?

The Andes Mountains are located in South America, running north to south along the western coast of the continent. The Rocky Mountains are a vast mountain system in Western North America, extending north-south from Canada to New Mexico, a distance of about 3,000 miles (4800 km).

How cold is the Andes mountains?

There may be occasional rains (snow storms in the mountains) during the dry season due to cold fronts form the south. Temperature can range from 35º C (95º F) or more in some places of the Amazon basin, down to -40º (-40º F) or less in the mountains close to the Atacama Desert.

Which is the 7 highest mountain in the world?

Dhaulagiri 7. Dhaulagiri, Nepal – 8167m. The Dhaulagiri in Nepal is the seventh highest mountain in the world at 8167m, and one of the most aesthetically stunning mountains of the lot.

Does anyone live in the Andes mountains?

Which is the largest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest's peak is the highest altitude above mean sea level at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters).

What is the longest mountain range on Earth?

The mid-ocean ridge is the longest mountain range on Earth. The longest mountain range on Earth is called the mid-ocean ridge. Spanning 40,389 miles around the globe, it's truly a global landmark. About 90 percent of the mid-ocean ridge system is under the ocean.

Are Andes taller than Rockies?

The Andes are the longest mountain range in the world, covering over 4,300 mi (7,000 km) in length! The Rocky Mountains are located in North America. They extend from New Mexico, northward through Canada, and into Alaska, covering roughly 3,000 mi (4,800 km) in length.

Are the Rockies bigger than the Andes?

The longest mountain range on Earth isn't the Rockies, more than 3000 miles long, or the Andes, 4300 miles long.

Do the Rockies connect to the Andes?

The Rocky Mountains and Andes Mountains are not connected to one another. The Rocky Mountains are located within North America, while the Andes are…

What are the dangers in the Andes?

The Andean region is at high risk of natural disasters and the effects of climate change. Earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest fires or floods occur in a relatively confined area.

Do the Andes have snow year round?

Story by Kathryn Hansen. Every austral winter in the central Andes, fresh snowfall covers and fills the gaps between mountaintops that have more permanent snow and ice.

What is the largest underwater mountain?

That title goes to Mauna Kea volcano on Hawaii. Much of its base is on the ocean floor, nearly 6,000m below the surface. Its peak is the highest point in the state of Hawaii, giving an overall height of 10,000m. By that measurement, Mauna Kea is significantly higher than Mount Everest's 8,800m.

Which is the hardest mountain to climb?

K2 At 28,251 feet, K2, which straddles the Pakistan-China border, is about two and a half football fields shorter than Everest, but it's widely considered the planet's toughest and most dangerous mountain to climb, earning the nickname “Savage Mountain.” Unlike Everest, it is not possible to “walk” to the top; all sides …

What mountain is taller than Everest?

Mauna Kea From its base well underneath the Pacific to the summit, Mauna Kea measures in at 33,484 feet- over 4 thousand feet taller than Mt. Everest. Technically the tallest mountain on Earth, Mauna Kea's peak is less than half as high as Mt. Everest.

Has a dog climbed Everest?

Mountaineers don't usually have four legs and a wagging tail, but Rupee isn't your typical climber. In fact, the 8-month-old mixed-breed dog has become the first dog in recorded history to reach the Mount Everest Base Camp.