What are two major differences between the Equator and the Prime Meridian?
In brief, Equator is the imaginary horizontal line circling the Earth midway between the North and South poles while Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line that runs through Greenwich, England. Moreover, Equator is at 0° latitude while Prime Meridian and is at 0° longitude.
What is difference between Prime Meridian and meridian?
Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0 longitude line. However, there is an international agreement that the meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is considered the official prime meridian.
What is the similarities of Equator and Prime Meridian?
The prime meridian and the International Date Line create a circle that divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemispheres. This is similar to the way the Equator serves as the 0 latitude line and divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.
Which is longer Equator or Prime Meridian?
The earth is commonly modeled as a sphere flattened 0.336% along its axis. This makes the equator 0.16% longer than a meridian (a great circle passing through the two poles).
Which of the following are differences between the equator and the Prime Meridian quizlet?
–The equator is a latitude line while the Prime Meridian is a longitude line. The equator is a latitude line, encircling the globe horizontally around the widest part of the earth. The Prime Meridian is a longitude line, running vertically from pole to pole.
What is the difference between Equator and latitude?
These lines are known as parallels. A circle of latitude is an imaginary ring linking all points sharing a parallel. The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
What are the Equator?
An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator.
Is India in the equator?
India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi).
Why is Greenwich the Prime Meridian?
There were two main reasons for the choice. The first was the fact that the USA had already chosen Greenwich as the basis for its own national time zone system. The second was that in the late 19th century, 72% of the world's commerce depended on sea-charts which used Greenwich as the Prime Meridian.
How many parts does the equator divide the Earth into?
There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
What is the term for each half of the Earth?
Hemispheres. Each half of globe is called a hemisphere; because the earth is round a hemisphere can be north, south, east or west.
Where do the equator and Prime Meridian meet?
Null Island Null Island is an imaginary island located at 0°N 0°E (hence “Null”) in the South Atlantic Ocean. This point is where the Equator meets the Prime Meridian.
What is another name for Equator?
What is another word for equator?
| celestial equator | equinoctial |
|---|---|
| equinoctial circle | equinoctial line |
Which city is nearest to equator?
Cities on Or Near the Equator
| Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bogota | 8,081,000 |
| 2 | Singapore | 5,600,000 |
| 3 | Nairobi | 3,134,000 |
| 4 | Guayaquil | 2,698,077 |
•May 15, 2019
Which Indian city is nearest to equator?
The Metropolitan city nearest to the Equator :
- Chennai.
- Bombay.
- Delhi.
- Calcutta.
What is 0 latitude called?
The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. From the equator, latitude increases as you travel north or south, reaching 90 degrees at each pole.
Why are longitudes called meridians?
Longitudes are known as meridians because in Geographical sense, meridians are great circles which are not parallel to each other but intersect each other at the North and the South Poles. Same stands true of the longitudes. All longitudes are great circles which meet at the Poles.
Why Equator is called Great Circle?
The Equator is another of the Earth's great circles. If you were to cut into the Earth right on its Equator, you'd have two equal halves: the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Equator is the only east-west line that is a great circle. All other parallels (lines of latitude) get smaller as you get near the poles.
What is the 0 degree latitude line called?
The equator The equator is the most well known parallel. At 0 degrees latitude, it equally divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. From the equator, latitude increases as you travel north or south, reaching 90 degrees at each pole.
What is the middle line of the Earth called?
The Equator Encyclopedic entry. The Equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It is halfway between the North and South Poles, and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What is Prime Meridian also known as?
Greenwich meridian, also called prime meridian, an imaginary line, last established in 1851, that was used to indicate 0° longitude. It passes through Greenwich, a borough of London, and terminates at the North and South poles.
What is opposite of the Prime Meridian?
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line.
Is India above the equator?
India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi).
What’s the opposite of the equator?
The Equator separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Equator is at 0° latitude. The Prime Meridian separates the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Which city in India is on equator?
Answer: There is no Equator going via India.
Which Indian state is close to equator?
Tamil Nadu & Kerala both are closest to equator. 2.
Is Delhi near equator?
New Delhi, is 28 degrees north to the position of the equator, Hence it is not possible to have a geostationary satellite directly over Delhi.
In which country equator passes?
The Equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. At least half of these countries rank among the poorest in the world.
Where is the center of the Earth?
Earth's core is the very hot, very dense center of our planet. The ball-shaped core lies beneath the cool, brittle crust and the mostly-solid mantle. The core is found about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) below Earth's surface, and has a radius of about 3,485 kilometers (2,165 miles).
What is 180 longitude called?
The international date line, established in 1884, passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south line on the Earth. It is located halfway around the world from the prime meridian — the 0 degrees longitude line in Greenwich, England.