What causes the development of winds ocean circulation patterns and weather?
Our planet's rotation produces a force on all bodies moving relative to theEarth. Due to Earth's approximately spherical shape this force is greatest at the poles and least at the Equator. The force called the “Coriolis effect ” causes the direction of winds and ocean currents to be deflected.
What causes the development of winds?
During the day, air above the land heats up faster than air over water. Warm air over land expands and rises, and heavier, cooler air rushes in to take its place, creating wind. At night, the winds are reversed because air cools more rapidly over land than it does over water.
Which is the only planet in the solar system whose axis of rotation is in an orientation parallel to its orbital plane?
But Uranus's axis lies almost parallel to its orbital plane, which means that the planet spins nearly on its side, its poles taking turns pointing toward the Sun as the planet travels in its orbit.
Which of the following is a possible distance of the Cooper belt from the sun?
The Kuiper belt (/ˈkaɪpər/) is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System, extending from the orbit of Neptune at 30 astronomical units (AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun.
What causes Earth’s winds and weather changes?
Differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds. At the Equator, the sun warms the water and land more than it does the rest of the globe. Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles.
What are the causes of ocean currents?
Oceanic currents are driven by three main factors:
- The rise and fall of the tides. Tides create a current in the oceans, which are strongest near the shore, and in bays and estuaries along the coast. …
- Wind. Winds drive currents that are at or near the ocean's surface. …
- Thermohaline circulation.
Feb 26, 2021
How is wind formed short answer?
Wind is air in motion. Wind forms when the sun heats one part of the atmosphere differently than another part. This causes expansion of warmer air, making less pressure where it is warm than where it is cooler. Air always moves from high pressure to lower pressure, and this movement of air is wind.
Which rays of the electromagnetic spectrum are responsible for causing sunburn when you spend too much time exposed at the beach?
Quick comparison chart
| UVA | UVB | |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term effects | immediate tanning, sunburn | delayed tanning, sunburn, blistering |
| Long-term effects | premature aging, wrinkles, some skin cancers | skin cancer, can contribute to premature aging |
| Source | sunlight, tanning beds | sunlight, tanning beds |
| % of the sun's UV rays | ~95 | ~5 |
•Sep 12, 2019
Which of the following terms best explains why the rope like texture of this flow formed?
Which of the following terms best explains why the rope like texture of this flow formed? The surface of the flow developed a skin with a paste like texture; it was gently folded via continued movement of molten material.
What belt is Pluto?
the Kuiper Belt Just outside of Neptune's orbit is a ring of icy bodies. We call it the Kuiper Belt. This is where you'll find dwarf planet Pluto. It's the most famous of the objects floating in the Kuiper Belt, which are also called Kuiper Belt Objects, or KBOs.
What is the relationship between the Kuiper Belt and the status of Pluto today?
Though once considered our solar system's ninth planet, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. Pluto is a Kuiper Belt object, meaning it lies within a thick disc of worlds beyond Neptune. NASA's New Horizons is the only spacecraft to have visited Pluto.
What causes weather patterns?
Earth's orbit around the sun and its rotation on a tilted axis causes some parts of Earth to receive more solar radiation than others. This uneven heating produces global circulation patterns.
What causes weather changes?
Changes in weather are primarily the result of a change in temperature, air pressure, and humidity in the atmosphere. When any of these three variables experience a substantial change, it can lead to a complete change in weather conditions.
What is ocean currents and winds?
Ocean currents are the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density. Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings.
What are the major ocean circulation patterns?
There are five main gyres: the North and South Pacific Subtropical Gyres, the North and South Atlantic Subtropical Gyres, and the Indian Ocean Subtropical Gyre. These surface currents play an important role in moderating climate by transferring heat from the equator towards the poles.
How are winds formed Brainly?
Wind is air in motion. It is produced by the uneven heating of the earth's surface by the sun. Since the earth's surface is made of various land and water formations, it absorbs the sun's radiation unevenly. Two factors are necessary to specify wind: speed and direction.
What is wind Short answer?
Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface.
What are the regions of the spectrum with wavelengths that can pass through the atmosphere called?
These regions of the spectrum with wavelengths that can pass through the atmosphere are referred to as "atmospheric windows." Some microwaves can even pass through clouds, which make them the best wavelength for transmitting satellite communication signals.
What is the fate of the most solar energy when it enters Earth’s atmosphere?
What is the fate of most solar energy when it enters Earth's atmosphere? It's absorbed by Earth's surface.
Which of the following terms best explains why the rope like texture of this flow formed quizlet?
Which of the following terms best explains why the rope like texture of this flow formed? The surface of the flow developed a skin with a paste like texture; it was gently folded via continued movement of molten material.
Which of the following responses provides the best reason for why the asthenosphere is not capable of storing elastic energy?
Which of the following responses provides the best reason for why the asthenosphere is not capable of storing elastic energy? Elastic energy can only be stored in cold, brittle rocks.
What is Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt?
Located on the outskirts of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt is a "junkyard" of countless icy bodies left over from the solar system's formation. The Oort Cloud is a vast shell of billions of comets.
Where does asteroids hang out in our solar system?
Although asteroids orbit the Sun like planets, they are much smaller than planets. There are lots of asteroids in our solar system. Most of them are located in the main asteroid belt – a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Some asteroids go in front of and behind Jupiter.
Why is the Kuiper Belt important?
Why is it important? One of the most important aspects to the Kuiper Belt is the look it offers into the formation of our solar system. By studying the Kuiper Belt, scientists may be able to better understand how planets and planetesimals – the building blocks of the planets – were formed.
What causes Earth’s weather?
Weather on Earth is caused by heat from the sun and movement of the air. All weather happens in the lower layer of Earth's atmosphere, which is a layer of gases surrounding Earth. The sun's heat warms the air in this layer to different temperature levels in different places.
What causes changes in weather and climate?
These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Global climate change has typically occurred very slowly, over thousands or millions of years.
What is weather pattern?
A weather pattern occurs when the weather stays the same for days or weeks at a time. Some common weather patterns include hot and dry weather, wet and rainy weather, and cold weather. If weather patterns go on for too long, they can lead to emergencies like heat waves, flooding, and blizzards.
What affects the weather?
Weather conditions are determined by six major factors: air temperature, air pressure, humidity of the air, amount and kind of cloud cover, amount and kind of precipitation, and speed and direction of the wind.
What are the forces that cause the ocean to circulate?
The ocean has an interconnected current, or circulation, system powered by wind, tides, Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), the sun (solar energy), and water density differences. The topography and shape of ocean basins and nearby landmasses also influence ocean currents.
What causes the patterns of ocean circulation?
Ocean circulation is primarily the result of wind pushing on the surface of the water and density differences between water masses. Earth's spin causes the Coriolis force which deflects the direction of air and water currents moving towards or away from the poles.