What climate is most closely associated with the equator?
Tropical climates occur near the equator, in the low latitudes.
What type of climate does equatorial rainforest experience?
A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. They experience high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rain that falls throughout the year.
What are the 5 climate zones in Africa?
The six main climate zones of Africa are found to the north and south of the equator, namely, Equatorial, Humid Tropical, Tropical, Semi- desert (Sahalian), Mediterranean and Desert.
What are the 4 major climate zones of Africa?
These keep boats from traveling from the coast to the interior. Sub-Saharan Africa has four climate zones: desert, semiarid or Sahel, savanna (grasslands), and tropical forests.
What are the 3 main types of climates?
The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical. In the tropical zone, the average temperature in the coldest month is 18 °C.
What are the types of climate?
one of five classifications of the Earth's climates: tropical, dry, mild, continental, and polar.
What is the climate of equatorial region?
The Equatorial Climate is characterised by hot average temperature all year round and high monthly precipitation, typically no less than 60 mm a month with annual precipitation tending to be over 2000mm. The diurnal temperature range is greater than the annual temperature range.
Where is equatorial climate?
The equatorial, hot, wet climate is found between 5° and 10° north and south of the equator. Its greatest extent is found in the lowlands of the Amazon, the Congo, Malaysia and the East Indies.
What type of climate is Africa?
Africa's climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.
What is the most common climate in the Middle East?
hot and arid The climate of the Middle East is generally hot and arid (dry), however, snow and low temperatures are common in the mountains. Much of the Middle East is desert. Daytime temperatures can reach over 52°C! At night, the deserts cool quickly, sometimes to below 0°C.
What is the most common climate in Africa?
Africa's climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.
Is Africa a tropical climate?
The equator runs through the middle of Africa, as do the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, making Africa the most tropical continent. The already hot and dry climate that straddles the equator, makes it the most vulnerable continent to climate change.
Where is a temperate climate?
The temperate zone is the area of the earth that lies between the middle latitudes, which is 40 degrees to 60 degrees to the north-south of the Equator. The temperate zones are located in the regions of the Earth between the tropic regions and the polar regions.
Where is tropical climate located?
The tropics include the Equator and parts of North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. The tropics account for 36 percent of the Earth's landmass and are home to about a third of the world's people. The tropics are warm all year, averaging 25 to 28 degrees Celsius (77 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the weather like around the equator?
Even during the rest of the year, equatorial regions often experience a hot climate with little seasonal variation. As a result, many equatorial cultures recognize two seasons—wet and dry. The wet, or rainy, season often lasts most of the year. The long, warm, rainy season creates tropical rain forests.
What is Type 2 climate?
Climate Type-2 has no pronounced dry season with maximum rainy period from November to April. Areas under Type-2 are usually found in the eastern portion of CV. Climate Type-1 has a well-defined wet season from July to September and dry season from December to April, and this part is found in the western side of CV.
Why is the equator tropical?
The reason the rain belt is situated near the tropics can be attributed to the fact that the sun's radiation is strongest near the equator, which is located in the middle of the tropics. This solar radiation generates large amounts of heat near the equator. This causes the air at ground level in the tropics to warm up.
Which climate is found along equatorial Africa?
tropical rainforests The humid equatorial climate of Central Africa, which lies along the equator, sustains tropical rainforests throughout the region and provides the excellent growing conditions needed for high value crops such as bananas, coffee, oil palm, and cacao.
What is on the equator?
The equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.
Which of the following climate types are found in the Middle East?
Most of the Middle East outside of the tropics has the dry summer climate typical of the Mediterranean. It shares this climate also with western Australia, western portions of South America and southern Africa, and especially with the west coast of the United States.
What climate zone is Middle East in?
Most of the Middle East region is charac- terized by a hot, arid and semi-arid desert climate.
What is the most common type of climate in the Middle East?
The climate of the Middle East is generally hot and arid (dry), however, snow and low temperatures are common in the mountains. Much of the Middle East is desert. Daytime temperatures can reach over 52°C! At night, the deserts cool quickly, sometimes to below 0°C.
Does China have snow?
Though snow does fall in Northern China in winter, it is generally a dry season. Beijing averages less than 2 inches in snowfall each year. Winters can also be windy, and the wind travels down from Siberia, so multiple layers, down jackets, and thermals are a must.
Does it ever snow in India?
In states like Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, snowfall can be witnessed in the winter season in India.
What type of climate is called temperate climate?
Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters (Simmons, 2015).
What is known as tropical climate?
Tropical climate is the first of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification identified with the letter A. Tropical climates are defined by a monthly average temperature of 18 °C (64.4 °F) or higher in the coolest month, and feature hot temperatures all year-round.
What type of climate is tropical?
Tropical climate is the first of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification identified with the letter A. Tropical climates are defined by a monthly average temperature of 18 °C (64.4 °F) or higher in the coolest month, and feature hot temperatures all year-round.
Which climate zones are found near the equator?
The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical.
Why does the equator have a tropical climate?
Equatorial Climate The reason for this regular climate is due to a feedback between low pressure convectional processes that result from the high altitude of the sun (ITCZ) and the high levels of soil moisture and interception of rainfall from the dense vegetation cover leading to transpiration.
What climate is type1?
The different climatic types are as follows: Type I – There are two pronounced seasons: dry, from November to April; wet, during the rest of the year. The localities of this type are protected from the Northwest (NW) monsoon; some are protected from the trade winds by mountain ranges.