What climate types are found in Latin America?
South America can be divided into four major climatic regions—tropical, temperate, arid, and cold—their parameters determined by the elements described above.
What type of climate does the tropical region of South America experiences?
The tropical seasons are broken up into just two: the wet season and the dry season. The amount of rain can vary greatly from one area of the tropics to another. Some areas, like parts of the Amazon Basin in South America, get almost 3 meters (9 feet) of rain per year. Other areas in the tropics have a drier climate.
Is Latin America tropical?
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, South America is comprised of 3 main climate types by land area, with 60.1% of the continent classified as tropical, which is the most of any continent. However, neither Chile, Uruguay, nor Argentina is in the tropical zone.
Why do so many climates exist in North and South America?
First Latin America spans a great distance on each side of the equator. Second there are big changes in elevation because of the massive mountains in the region. Third the warm currents of the Atlantic Ocean and the cold currents of the Pacific Ocean affect the climate.
What climate zone is found in the Andes mountains?
tropical rainforest climates As you go up the mountains the temperature goes down. The classification surrounding the Andes Mountains starting with Colombia is Af, which equals tropical rainforest climates. This is where you find the "cloud forests" of the Andes.
What are the five climate zones of the Andes?
∎ Five climate zones: Caliente (hot), Templada (warm), Fria (cold), Helada (frozen), and Paramos.
What climate zone is South America?
South America extends from a broad equatorial zone in the north to a narrow sub-Arctic zone in the south. It can be divided into four climatic regions: tropical, temperate, arid, and cold. Tropical climates—which include both tropical rainy and tropical wet and dry climates—cover more than half of the continent.
Why is the climate of south and Southeast Asia called tropical monsoon climate?
The major controlling factor over a tropical monsoon climate is its relationship to the monsoon circulation. The monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction. In Asia, during the summer (or high-sun season) there is an onshore flow of air (air moving from ocean toward land).
What are the climate zones of South America?
The climate of Latin America ranges from the hot and humid Amazon River basin to the dry and desert-like conditions of northern Mexico and southern Chile. Rain forest, desert, and savanna are all found in the region. The vegetation varies from rain forests to grasslands and desert scrub.
How do the Andes affect climate?
Because the Andes act as a large wall between the Pacific Ocean and the continent, they have a tremendous impact on climate in the region. The northern part of the Andes is typically rainy and warm, and the weather is also wet in the eastern part of central Andes, and the area to the southwest.
What is the weather in the Andes?
In Los Andes, the summers are warm, arid, and clear and the winters are cold and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 82°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 88°F.
What is Peru’s climate zone?
Peru's weather is complex but can be broken up into three main climatic zones — the Andes and highlands; the dry coastal areas; and the tropical Amazon jungle. The weather varies in each place and fluctuates throughout the year.
What kind climate does western South America have?
In general, the weather in South America is hot and humid. Countries in the Amazon baisn like Northern Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela have are dominated by rainforest and have consistent hot and humid weather year-round with high rainfall.
Where is equatorial climate found?
Many regions close to the equator experience an equatorial climate. These regions include, the Amazon Basin (South America), the Congo Basin (Africa), Malaysia, Indonesia and some areas in northern Australia.
Where is tropical monsoon climate found?
The areas or the countries which experience tropical monsoon type of climate are: Asiatic regions Central America South America Asiatic regions: Areas like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri-Lanka Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Philippines that all comes under this Asiatic region.
What is the climate of the Andes?
The temperatures of the biomes around the Andes Mountains vary from place to place. In Colombia it is wet and warm, with an average temperature of 64°F. In Ecuador it is very warm in the deserts and the average is 68°F and stays that temperature through out Peru, until you get to Bolivia.
What type of climate does the Andes mountains have?
The northern part of the Andes is rainy and warm. The southern part is rainy and cold and the central part is very dry. The mountains have a large influence on the climate in the surrounding areas; especially in the interior where the Andes borders the rainforest.
How many climatic zones are there in the Andes?
Peru can roughly be divided into three climatic areas—the Pacific Coast, the Andean highlands, and the Eastern lowlands.
Where are the different climate zones?
1.2. 1). This classification distinguishes four main climate zones in each hemisphere of the Earth as well as three transitional zones. The main climate zones are: equatorial, tropical, temperate and polar (Arctic in the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctic in the Southern Hemisphere).
Is Peru tropical?
Latitudinal location of Peru: Peru's position close to the equator makes it a tropical country.
What is the climate of southern South America?
In general, the weather in South America is hot and humid. Countries in the Amazon baisn like Northern Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela have are dominated by rainforest and have consistent hot and humid weather year-round with high rainfall.
What is equatorial type of climate?
A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. They experience high mean annual temperatures, small temperature ranges, and rain that falls throughout the year.
Where are most temperate climates located?
middle latitudes In geography, the temperate climates (sometimes tepid climates) of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
What is temperate monsoon climate?
Ans:- Temperate Monsoon Climate region lies between the latitudes of 30° to 40° north and south of equator. It is warm and moist in summer and cool and dry in winter. The average summer temperature varies from 21°c to 27°c and winter temperature varies from 5°c to 12°c.
What is monsoon type climate?
Monsoons are land and sea breezes on a much larger scale. Unlike equatorial wet climate, monsoon climate is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons associated with seasonal reversal of winds. Floods in wet season and droughts in dry season are common.
Is the Andes hot or cold?
In Los Andes, the summers are warm, arid, and clear and the winters are cold and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 82°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 88°F.
Where is the Andes mountain range located?
South America The Andes Mountains are a series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles (8,900 kilometres)—from the southern tip of South America to the continent's northernmost coast on the Caribbean.
What is the Andes mountain range?
The Andes are the world's longest continental mountain range, about 9,000 km in all. They lie as a continuous chain of highland along the western coast of South America, along that route, they cross through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia .
Where is the temperate zone located?
The temperate climate zone circles the Earth in both the north and the south. In the north, it makes up the space below the Arctic circle and above the hot tropical areas above the equator.
What are the 4 climate zones?
There are 4 major climate zones:
- Tropical zone from 0°–23.5°(between the tropics) …
- Subtropics from 23.5°–40° …
- Temperate zone from 40°–60° …
- Cold zone from 60°–90°