What describes the temperatures a city located along a windward coast?
They have warmer temperatures than places at lower altitudes. Which of the following best describes the temperatures of a city located along a windward coast? Warmer summer temperatures than an inland location at the same latitude.
What is a very important control of the daily range of temperature?
cloudiness. day of the year: duration of day (and thus insolation) is important for daily temperature range. The longer sun shines, the more solar radiation is absorbed by surface and the higher temperatures you get.
How does altitude affect mean temperature?
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands), and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it's snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.”
Why are annual temperature ranges in the Southern Hemisphere?
The average temperatures of the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere for winter, summer and the year. The Annual Range is give as well as the differences between the Hemispheres. Differences between the Hemispheres are caused by the differences in the distribution of land and water.
Which most affects the temperature of an area?
The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents. The precipitation characteristics of a region are influenced by factors such as proximity to mountain ranges and prevailing winds.
How does the latitude of the city impact the mean annual temperature?
Temperature is inversely related to latitude. As latitude increases, the temperature falls, and vice versa. Generally, around the world, it gets warmer towards the equator and cooler towards the poles.
How does the altitude affect the temperature of a city?
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases.
How does the windward side differ from the leeward side of a high land?
An island's windward side faces the prevailing, or trade, winds, whereas the island's leeward side faces away from the wind, sheltered from prevailing winds by hills and mountains.
What is the temperature in the Southern Hemisphere?
The yearly average temperature of the Northern Hemisphere is approximately 15.2C, while that of the Southern Hemisphere is 13.3C. The presence of the water reduces the annual average temperature. The land reduces the winter average temperature while increasing the average temperature during summer.
Is the Southern Hemisphere warmer?
The southern hemisphere is warmer than the northern hemisphere because more of its surface area is water.
What factors influence the temperature of coastal regions?
Large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, and large lakes affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Therefore, in the summer, the coastal regions will stay cooler and in winter warmer. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created.
What factors is the cause of high temperature in the city?
The factors that cause this city to have high air temperature is its altitude and latitude because the closer the place to the equator, the higher its air temperature.
How does temperature change with latitude?
There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.
How and why do temperatures change from low latitude to high latitudes?
Because the angle of radiation varies depending on the latitude, surface temperatures on average are warmer at lower latitudes and cooler at higher latitudes (even though higher latitudes have more hours of daylight during the summer months).
Does temperature increase with altitude?
Temperature increases as you gain altitude in the stratosphere and the thermosphere. Temperature decreases as you gain altitude in the troposphere and mesosphere.
What type of climate do they have windward and leeward?
Leeward Mountain Slopes Encourage Warm, Dry Climates In contrast to the moist windward side of a mountain, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already been stripped of the majority of its moisture.
How do the windward and leeward sides of a mountain differ in precipitation and vegetation?
As winds rise up the windward side of a mountain range, the air cools and precipitation falls. On the other side of the range, the leeward side, the air is dry, and it sinks. So there is very little precipitation on the leeward side of a mountain range.
Which hemisphere has higher temperatures?
1 Answer. Phillip E. The southern hemisphere is warmer than the northern hemisphere because more of its surface area is water.
Which hemisphere is the warmest?
One of the most fundamental features of the Earth's climate is that the Northern Hemi- sphere (NH) is warmer than the Southern Hemisphere (SH) (Fig. 1).
Which hemisphere has higher temperature?
Northern Hemisphere Northern Hemisphere: Highest Temperature.
Which hemisphere has more temperature?
One of the most fundamental features of the Earth's climate is that the Northern Hemi- sphere (NH) is warmer than the Southern Hemisphere (SH) (Fig. 1).
Are coastal cities warmer?
Coastal areas will generally have more moderate temperatures than inland areas because of the heat capacity of the ocean.
What type of climate does coastal areas have?
Coastal areas have moderate temperature because the land absorbs and radiates heat much faster than sea. So, during the day cool air from sea rush towards the land and during night cool air from the land rush towards sea.
Which city has the highest temperature?
Dallol, Ethiopia Dallol holds the official record for highest average temperature for an inhabited place on Earth. From 1960 to 1966, the annual mean temperature of the locality was 34.4 °C (93.9 °F), while the average daily maximum temperature during the same period was recorded as a scorching 41.1 °C (106.0 °F).
Why are places with high temperature found at the equator?
Because the sun's rays hit the earth's surface at a higher angle at the equator.
Why does temperature decrease with latitude?
Latitude is one of the primary factors that affect temperature. As one moves further away from the equator, the temperature falls because regions receive less sunlight. The reason behind this is the shape of the earth. The shape of the earth is an oblate spheroid.
Does higher latitude mean lower temperature?
In general, the farther from the equator an area is, the colder and snowier it will be. This is because higher-latitude regions receive less light and energy from the Sun than low-latitude, tropical areas. Imagine spaying a beach ball with a jet of water.
How and why do temperatures change from low latitude to high latitudes quizlet?
How and why do temperatures change from low latitude to high latitudes? Temperature decreases because insolation decreases.
Why is temperature lower at higher altitudes?
High-altitude locations are usually much colder than areas closer to sea level. This is due to the low air pressure. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas molecules—including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide—have fewer chances to bump into each other.
What type of climate does windward have?
Leeward Mountain Slopes Encourage Warm, Dry Climates In contrast to the moist windward side of a mountain, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already been stripped of the majority of its moisture.