What did the Little Albert experiment prove?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning could be used to create a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear, that is out of proportion to the danger. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What was the purpose of the Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Watson & Rayner's (1920) experiment on 'Little Albert' demonstrated that classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear.
What was the unconditioned response UCR in Watson and Rayner’s famous Little Albert study?
In Watson's experiment with Little Albert, the white rat was the (conditioned, unconditioned) stimulus, and Albert's crying when the hammer struck the steel bar was the (conditioned, unconditioned) response. Albert's fear of the white rat transferred to a rabbit, a dog, a fur coat, and a mask.
What purpose did the Little Albert study serve for early American behaviorism?
The purpose of the Little Albert experiment was to assess whether classical conditioning processes can be shown in humans, which is the association of a stimulus or behavior with an unrelated one after repeated exposure.
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate about ethics?
What does the story of Baby Albert demonstrate? Early experiments on children don't fit today's standards of ethical treatment.
What did John B Watson and Rosalie Rayner?
In his most famous and controversial experiment, known today as the "Little Albert" experiment, John Watson and a graduate assistant named Rosalie Rayner conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. They accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise.
What was learned in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
Little albert learned to fear the white rat after associating it with the loud noise.
What is US Little Albert study quizlet?
STUDY. Conditioned Emotional Response. A conditioned emotional response is an emotional response that usually occurs when the ANS produces a response to a stimulus that did not previously trigger that emotional response.
What was the unconditioned response in the Little Albert experiment?
Unconditioned Response: A natural reaction to a given stimulus (fear). Conditioned Stimulus: A stimulus that elicits a response after repeatedly being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (the white rat). Conditioned Response: The response caused by the conditioned stimulus (fear).
What was the main result of the famous Little Albert experiment multiple choice question?
In John B. Watson's famous Little Albert Experiment, for example, a small child was conditioned to fear a white rat. The child demonstrated stimulus generalization by also exhibiting fear in response to other fuzzy white objects including stuffed toys and Watson's own hair.
What did the Little Albert experiment tell us about the relation between stimuli and responses?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What did John B. Watson demonstrate?
Watson is also known for the Little Albert experiment, in which he demonstrated that a child could be conditioned to fear a previously neutral stimulus. His research also revealed that this fear could be generalized to other similar objects.
What was Rosalie Rayner known for?
Rosalie Alberta Rayner (September 25, 1898 – June 18, 1935) was a research psychologist, and the assistant and later wife of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the famous Little Albert experiment.
When shown a white rabbit Little Albert showed a fear response which was evidence of quizlet?
Terms in this set (27) The Little Albert experiment was a case study showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response.
What do the Little Albert Studies Show How can fear be conditioned quizlet?
Watson and Rayner concluded that it is possible to produce a fear response in a human using the process of classical conditioning. It was also shown that the fear could become generalised, spreading to other objects (in Little Albert's case, anything white and furry).
When was the Little Albert experiment conducted?
The “Little Albert” experiment, performed in 1919 by John Watson of Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, was the first to show that a human could be classically conditioned. The fate of Albert B has intrigued researchers ever since.
Who is Little Albert and what does he have to do with learning?
The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner. 1 Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs.
What experiment is Watson famous for?
The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner. 1 Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs.
What is Watson’s theory of learning?
Watson's 'manifesto' stated a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioural analysis, made it clear behaviourism focuses only on observable stimulus-response behaviours, and considers that all behaviours are learned through events and situations within the environment.
What did John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner?
In his most famous and controversial experiment, known today as the "Little Albert" experiment, John Watson and a graduate assistant named Rosalie Rayner conditioned a small child to fear a white rat. They accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise.
What did Rosalie Rayner contribution to psychology?
Rayner and Watson believed that children could have a personality set by the age of two. Rayner also contributed to a how-to book called Psychological Care of Infant and Child. This book encouraged mothers to approach child-rearing with scientific principles.
What was Little Albert conditioned to fear quizlet?
Little Albert was conditioned by John B. Watson to fear a white rat. Eventually, however, Albert became fearful of any stimulus that looked white and furry.
What was the conclusion of the Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert Experiment demonstrated that classical conditioning—the association of a particular stimulus or behavior with an unrelated stimulus or behavior—works in human beings. In this experiment, a previously unafraid baby was conditioned to become afraid of a rat.
What did John Watson discover?
| John B. Watson | |
|---|---|
| Education | Furman University (MA) University of Chicago (PhD) |
| Known for | Founding behaviorism Methodological behaviorism Behavior modification |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Psychology |
What is Watson’s theory of child development?
Based on the results from his “Little Albert” study, Watson concluded that caregivers can shape a child's behavior and development simply by taking control of all stimulus-response associations.
What is Rosalie Rayner known for?
Rosalie Alberta Rayner (September 25, 1898 – June 18, 1935) was a research psychologist, and the assistant and later wife of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the famous Little Albert experiment.