What did the Spanish use to justify enslaving the natives?
How did Spain justify enslaving Native Americans? The Spanish believed that enslavement could liberate Native Americans from their backwardness and savagery and introduce them to Christian civilization. According to Bartolomé de Las Casas: Spain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World.
How did the Spanish enslave Native Americans?
Europeans' enslavement of Native Americans began with Columbus. As the governor of Hispaniola, he forced the Taino Indians to labor in the Spanish fields and mines, and he brought Taino slaves to Spain on his return journeys.
When did the Spanish stop enslaving Native Americans?
By 1542 the Spanish had outlawed outright enslavement of some, but not all, Indians. People labeled cannibals could still be enslaved, as could Indians purchased from other Europeans or from Indians. The Spanish also created new forms of servitude for Indians.
How did the Spanish view the natives?
The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
How did Sepulveda justify enslaving natives?
The text justified theoretically following Aristotelian ideas of natural slavery the inferiority of Indians and their enslavement by the Spaniards. He claimed that the Indians had no ruler, and no laws, so any civilized man could legitimately appropriate them.
How did the Requerimiento justify cruel Spanish rule?
The Requerimiento of 1513 was written by the Spanish jurist Juan López. It was written to justify enslaving the Native Americans living in the lands that the Spanish Empire conquered if they didn't submit to Spanish rule.
Why did Spanish plantation owners in the West Indies begin using enslaved Africans instead of enslaved natives?
Why did Spanish plantation owners in the West Indies begin using enslaved Africans instead of enslaved natives? Plantation owners could trade food and clothing for enslaved people. European diseases had killed much of the native workforce. Plantation owners wanted to help enslaved Africans pay their debts.
Who did the Spanish enslave?
AD 1493: Spanish settlers enslave the Taíno of Hispaniola Christopher Columbus, who needs to demonstrate the wealth of the New World after finding no gold, loads his ship with enslaved Taíno people. During the next four decades, slavery contributes to the deaths of 7 million Taíno.
How did the Spanish treat the Tainos?
In Haiti and the Dominican Republic (which they name Hispaniola), Spanish colonists force Taino people into slave labor, mutilate them, or kill them. Columbus loads his ship with enslaved Taino people.
Why was it important to Spanish colonist that their slaves did not know the terrain of the land?
Why was it important to Spanish colonists that their slaves did not know the terrain of the land? They would be less likely to run away from the plantations if they were unfamiliar with the land. They would be more willing to grow foreign crops on the land if they knew little about it.
What did Spain do to the Native Americans?
A labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas. A social system in which class status is determined at birth. The Spanish had mixed-race children in the Americas with enslaved Africans and Native Americans.
How did the Spaniards treat Native Americans?
In America, events took their own course. The Spanish conquistadors, who went to Hispaniola and then to other Caribbean islands and finally to the mainland, were rough and violent. They took what they wanted, and when the Indians resisted–or even when they did not–the conquistadors attacked and slaughtered them.
What was Sepulveda’s argument?
Sepulveda argued against Las Casas on behalf of the colonists' property rights. Sepulveda rationalized Spanish treatment of American Indians by arguing that Indians were “natural slaves” and that Spanish presence in the New World would benefit them.
Why did the Spanish intermarry with the natives?
When you want more land, go on expeditions to conquer it." The strong Catholic missionary impulse of the time also meant a strong emphasis on converting the natives to Catholicism, which made it easier for Spaniards to intermarry with them. (Note that both Cortes and Pizarro married local princesses.)
How did the Spanish conquistadors treat the natives?
The Spanish conquistadors, who went to Hispaniola and then to other Caribbean islands and finally to the mainland, were rough and violent. They took what they wanted, and when the Indians resisted–or even when they did not–the conquistadors attacked and slaughtered them.
What best describes the Spanish Requerimiento?
The Spanish Requirement of 1513 (Requerimiento) was a declaration by the Spanish monarchy, written by the Council of Castile jurist Juan López de Palacios Rubios, of Castile's divinely ordained right to take possession of the territories of the New World and to subjugate, exploit and, when necessary, to fight the …
Why did the Spanish begin importing slaves from Africa to work in the Americas?
By the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spain's experiments in enslaving Indians were failing. To meet the mounting demand for labor in mining and agriculture, the Spanish began to exploit a new labor force: slaves from western Africa. Slavery was a familiar institution to many sixteenth-century Europeans.
How did Spain treat slaves?
Under Spanish law, enslaved people were allowed a few more privileges and protections than the French had granted; in reality, Spanish slave owners violated most of these rights, though in some cases they were upheld.
Did the Spanish enslave the Tainos?
AD 1493: Spanish settlers enslave the Taíno of Hispaniola Spain founds Santo Domingo, the first of many towns on the Caribbean island Hispaniola (now the location of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Spanish colonists force the Native Taíno people, on pain of death, to perform almost all labor on the island.
How might Columbus’s view of the Taíno have led the Spanish to think they could take advantage of and impose their will on the natives?
Columbus's view that the Taino were generally welcoming, kind, and easily attached to the Europeans may have led the Spanish to later believe that they would not face much resistance from the natives and that the natives would voluntarily undertake what the Spanish wanted them to do.
Why did the Spanish start bringing African slaves to their new world?
By the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spain's experiments in enslaving Indians were failing. To meet the mounting demand for labor in mining and agriculture, the Spanish began to exploit a new labor force: slaves from western Africa. Slavery was a familiar institution to many sixteenth-century Europeans.
What did the Spanish take from the natives?
1. What did the Spanish do to the Natives? They enslaved them and took their food.
What is Sepulveda’s point of view towards natives how does this contrast with Bartolomé de las Casas?
Essentially, Sepulveda was saying that the indigenous populations, because of their barbaric practices, were unfit to govern themselves and they needed a European government to rule over them. Bartolome on the other hand, argued that the native Americans were free men deserving of equal treatment.
Why was the Requerimiento so important?
The Requerimiento was important for a number of reasons. First, it formally expressed Spain's rationale behind what it believed was its legal right to conquer new lands and people. Second, it was an attempt by King Ferdinand and the Council of Castile to offer an alternative to bloodshed and extermination.
Why did the Spanish begin importing slaves?
By the beginning of the sixteenth century, Spain's experiments in enslaving Indians were failing. To meet the mounting demand for labor in mining and agriculture, the Spanish began to exploit a new labor force: slaves from western Africa. Slavery was a familiar institution to many sixteenth-century Europeans.
How did the Spanish treat the land and labor of native American tribes that they conquered?
the Spanish treated the land and labor of native American tribes they conquered horrifically. The Spanish only cared about making quick money so the land exploited only for the use of gold. The native Americans, as Bartolome de las casas documented, were treated as if they had no humanity.
How did the Spaniards treat the Tainos?
In Haiti and the Dominican Republic (which they name Hispaniola), Spanish colonists force Taino people into slave labor, mutilate them, or kill them. Columbus loads his ship with enslaved Taino people.
How did the Spanish affect the Tainos?
The Taino were easily conquered by the Spaniards beginning in 1493. Enslavement, starvation, and disease reduced them to a few thousand by 1520 and to near extinction by 1550. Those who survived mixed with Spaniards, Africans, and others.
How might Columbus view of the Taíno have led the Spanish?
Columbus's view that the Taino were generally welcoming, kind, and easily attached to the Europeans may have led the Spanish to later believe that they would not face much resistance from the natives and that the natives would voluntarily undertake what the Spanish wanted them to do.
What arguments were used to justify the enslavement of the Guanche?
The sun, wind, and animals were considered to be gods and spirits. What arguments were used to justify the enslavement of the Guanche? The Guanche were known as "infidels and savages," to the Pope. He blessed them for that.