What does two air masses meet mean?
When two air masses meet together, the boundary between the two is called a weather front. At a front, the two air masses have different densities, based on temperature, and do not easily mix. One air mass is lifted above the other, creating a low pressure zone.
What happens when cold air and hot air meet?
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What forms when two air masses meet and creates weather?
When two air masses meet together the boundary between the two is called a weather front. At a front the two air masses have different densities based on temperature and do not easily mix. One air mass is lifted above the other creating a low pressure zone. … Fronts are the main cause of stormy weather.
What happens when two air masses collide quizlet?
What happens when two air masses meet? When two air masses meet, they form a front, which is a boundary that separates two air masses of different properties. How is a warm front produced? A warm front forms when warm air moves into an area formerly covered by cooler air.
What might happen when two air masses come together and form a warm front?
As the warm front approaches, there may be fog or increasing rainfall, and thunderstorms may form, as well. This is due to the (usually) higher humidity in the air of warm fronts compared to that of cold fronts.
What happens when two wind fronts converge?
Convergence: When two air masses of the same temperature collide and neither is willing to go back down, the only way to go is up. As the name implies, the two winds converge and rise together in an updraft that often leads to cloud formation.
What is it called when a warm and cold fronts meet?
An occluded front forms when a cold front reaches a warm front, forcing all the warm air to rise to higher altitudes and the cold air is stratified near the ground.
When two air masses meet the air that is always forced upward is?
Occluded Front Occluded fronts happen when two cold air masses trap a warm air mass and force it upward. The temperature on the ground becomes cooler. The warm air mass is cut off, or occluded, from the ground.
What happens when air masses of different temperatures meet quizlet?
When air masses come together, warm air rises over cold air. The boundary between warm air and cold air is much steeper in a warm front than in a cold front. In a warm front, warm air pushes underneath cold air.
What happens when a cold air mass meets a warm air mass?
Occluded Front A warm air mass pushes into a colder air mass (the warm front), and then another cold air mass pushes into the warm air mass (the cold front). Because cold fronts move faster, the cold front is likely to overtake the warm front. This is known as an occluded front.
What happens when a warm and cold air mass collide?
When a warm air mass meets a cold air mass, the warm air rises since it is lighter. At high altitude it cools, and the water vapor it contains condenses. This type of front is called a warm front.
What happens when air converges?
Since the converging air has nowhere else to go, it rises. As the air rises, the water vapor within cools and eventually condenses into cloud droplets and raindrops. Because of this, low pressure centers are generally associated with clouds, precipitation, and what we generally call "bad weather."
Does convergence cause air to rise?
The convergence of horizontal winds causes air to rise, whereas the divergence of horizontal winds causes downward motion of the air (subsidence). Ground-level atmospheric pressure is not affected by convergence if divergence of an equal magnitude occurs simultaneously at higher levels.
What kind of precipitation occurs when air masses of different temperatures meet?
The correct answer is Frontal rainfall. Frontal rainfall occurs when: Two air masses meet one a warm air mass and one a cold air mass. The lighter less dense warm air is forced to rise over the denser cold air.
What is the boundary of different air masses called?
front A front is a boundary between two air masses of different densities. A front is a weather system that is the boundary separating two different types of air. One type of air is usually denser than the other, with different temperatures and different levels of humidity.
What happens when wind collides?
Convergence: When two air masses of the same temperature collide and neither is willing to go back down, the only way to go is up. As the name implies, the two winds converge and rise together in an updraft that often leads to cloud formation.
Does convergence make air rise?
The convergence of horizontal winds causes air to rise, whereas the divergence of horizontal winds causes downward motion of the air (subsidence). Ground-level atmospheric pressure is not affected by convergence if divergence of an equal magnitude occurs simultaneously at higher levels.
What happens in a convergence zone?
A convergence zone in meteorology is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive weather conditions. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
What does converging air mean?
Convergence in a horizontal wind field indicates that more air is entering a given area than is leaving at that level. To compensate for the resulting "excess," vertical motion may result: upward forcing if convergence is at low levels, or downward forcing (subsidence) if convergence is at high levels.
When two air masses meet the result is often a storm?
A weather front is a transition zone between two different air masses at the Earth's surface. Each air mass has unique temperature and humidity characteristics. Often there is turbulence at a front, which is the borderline where two different air masses come together. The turbulence can cause clouds and storms.
What is a convergence of air?
Air moving in toward a center of low pressure or a trough is forced to rise, exhibiting a motion called convergence. Similarly, air moving outward from a ridge or center of high pressure descends, exhibiting divergence.
What is mass convergence?
Mass convergence is found in areas where winds come together. As winds come together, mass builds up and therefore causes air to rise, creating an updraft. Convergence may occur due to topography or daytime heating, and can be especially strong along fronts and dry lines.