What drastically altered the ethnic makeup of the Caribbean?
Colonialism drastically altered the ethnic makeup of the Caribbean; Amerindians were virtually eliminated after the arrival of Africans, Europeans, and Asians.
Why were many cities of the Caribbean surrounded by walls?
From its founding by the Spanish in 1540, the city was constantly attacked by English and Dutch pirates and privateers; enough so to warrant the fortification of the city beginning in the 1680s with a 2.6 km (1.6 mi)-long wall containing eight small defensive forts, or bastions, along with numerous other bastions …
Which European country had lost all of its African colonies by the end of WWI quizlet?
Germany was the first to lose its African colonies, and did so at the end of World War I.
What is the reason that most of the Kalahari Cannot be classified as a true desert?
Drainage is by dry valleys, seasonally inundated pans, and the large salt pans of the Makgadikgadi Pan in Botswana and Etosha Pan in Namibia. The Kalahari is not considered a true desert. Traditionally, an area was classified as desert if it received less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of rain annually.
Is the Caribbean in Africa?
To be more specific, the countries in this part of the world are situated in the Caribbean Sea, which is the body of water that splits the Atlantic Ocean in two. The continent of Africa lies to the east of the Caribbean, and the Caribbean Sea extends as far west as Central America.
When did slavery start in the Caribbean?
16th century Slave imports to the islands of the Caribbean began in the early 16th century.
What is the main driver of deforestation in the tropical savanna woodlands of Sub-Saharan Africa?
The main causes of deforestation, however, include clearing for agriculture and settlement, overgrazing, wildfires, charcoal burning, and overexploitation of wood resources for commercial purposes.
In which sub Saharan African country is tropical deforestation the most prevalent quizlet?
Tropical deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa is most prevalent in Madagascar.
What causes drought in Kalahari Desert?
Rain drains instantly through the deep sands of the area, which creates a situation of edaphic drought (i.e., soil completely devoid of moisture).
What physical processes are responsible for the creation of the rift valleys of eastern Africa?
Millions of years ago, the Arabian Peninsula was connected to Africa. Seafloor spreading caused the Arabian and African plates to rift apart. The Indian Ocean flooded the rift valley between the continents, creating the Red Sea.
What is Caribbean black?
Afro-Caribbean people or African Caribbean are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Africa.
What is a Caribbean person called?
It's become commonplace to refer to people from the Caribbean/West Indies as Caribbeans, Caribbeaners, even Antillians, in addition to the historical label of West Indians. More recently Afro-Caribbean and African-Caribbean have been added to the lexicon, to describe those who are of African descent.
Why is 1619 an important date?
Although English colonists in Virginia did not invent slavery, and the transition from a handful of bound African laborers to a legalized system of full-blown chattel slavery took many decades, 1619 marks the beginning of race-based bondage that defined the African American experience.
How did colonialism affect the Caribbean?
Colonialism created a high level of ethnic, linguistic, and economic diversity in the Caribbean. The main shifts were the demise of indigenous groups and the introduction of African slaves. The African influence can be witnessed in the religions of Santeria in Cuba, Vodoo (Voodou) in Haiti, and Rasta in Jamaica.
Which agricultural practice is most closely linked to deforestation?
Beef production is the top driver of deforestation in the world's tropical forests. The forest conversion it generates more than doubles that generated by the production of soy, palm oil, and wood products (the second, third, and fourth biggest drivers) combined.
What is the main cause of deforestation?
Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation.
In what regions of Sub-Saharan Africa is desertification most severe quizlet?
In what regions of Sub-Saharan Africa is desertification most severe? What is transhumance? The semidesert region at the southern fringe of the Sahara, and the countries that fall within this region, which extends from Senegal to Sudan.
What is drought and desertification in geography?
The South African weather service defines a drought as a period of 12 moths when total rain received is below 75% of the average. Desertification is the process whereby land in semi-arid regions become desert, the grasslands. becomes semi-desert and so on.
How are humans impacting the Kalahari Desert?
Very little human activity occurs within the Kalahari Desert, and much of it is safari. The only human activities that have had an affect on the biome are diamond mining and cattle farming. The cattle farming has forced animals off their land and damaged the flora in the area, which are not used to the new consumers.
Which of the following processes helps in the formation of rift valley?
Detailed Solution. The correct answer is Faulting. The valley is formed by the rift or faulting. It is a liner-shaped low land between several highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of geologic rift or fault.
What is causing the East African Rift?
The East African Rift is one of the great tectonic features of Africa, caused by fracturing of the Earth's crust.
What is the name of Jamaica?
The island's name, Jamaica, is derived from the Arawak word Xaymaca, which probably means "land of wood and water" or "land of springs".
Is Caribbean a country?
Geopolitically, the islands of the Caribbean (the West Indies) are often regarded as a region of North America, though sometimes they are included in Central America or left as a region of their own….Caribbean.
| Area | 275,400 km2 (106,300 sq mi) |
|---|---|
| Demonym | Caribbean, West Indian |
| Countries | 13 sovereign states |
How do you say okay in Jamaican?
The English translation for the Jamaican saying "ya mon" is “no problem” or “okay.” When someone offers you a rum runner, for example, it's what you might want to say: “Ya mon!”
What is a Caribbean accent?
Caribbean English dialects of the English language are spoken in the Caribbean and Liberia, most countries on the Caribbean coast of Central America, and Guyana and Suriname on the coast of South America. Caribbean English is influenced by but is different from the English-based Creole varieties spoken in the region.
How old is America?
245 years old How old is America today? As of 2021, the United States of America is 245 years old.
What time period was 400 years ago?
Devonian The Geologic Time Scale
| Simplified Geologic Time Scale | |
|---|---|
| Era | Period or System |
| Paleozoic (570 – 250 million years ago) | Devonian (400 – 365 million years ago) |
| Silurian (425 – 400 million years ago) | |
| Ordovician (500 – 425 million years ago) |
How does tourism affect the Caribbean islands?
Tourism remains the lifeblood of many Caribbean islands, ranging from just over a quarter of GDP in Jamaica, through almost a half in the Bahamas. While the income from tourism leads to growth in hotels, transport and the taxi sector, it typically leaves other sectors of the economy starved of investment.
Who colonized the Caribbean islands?
The four main colonial powers in the Caribbean were the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French. Other countries that held possession of various islands at different times were Portugal, Sweden, and Denmark.
What is responsible for deforestation?
The most common pressures causing deforestation and severe forest degradation are agriculture, unsustainable forest management, mining, infrastructure projects and increased fire incidence and intensity.