What effect did the advent of agriculture have on the level of interpersonal violence seen in the archaeological record?
What effect did the advent of agriculture have on the level of interpersonal violence seen in the archaeological record? Violence increased. One of the most important technological innovations that appeared at about the same time as agriculture was: ceramics.
What are two new world domesticated products?
New World crops included maize (corn), chiles, tobacco, white and sweet potatoes, peanuts, tomatoes, papaya, pineapples, squash, pumpkins, and avocados. New World cultures domesticated only a few animals, including some small-dog species, guinea pigs, llamas, and a few species of fowl.
Why did infectious disease become more common with the agricultural revolution quizlet?
Agriculture (and associated population increase) resulted in population sedentism and crowding. Accumulation of waste and increased transmission of microbes owing to crowding provided the conditions conducive to the spread and maintenance of infectious disease.
What was a major cause of the adaptive success characterized by population explosion quizlet?
The core of the adaptive success characterized by population explosion was the result of: an increased food supply. Two-thirds of calorie intake comes from the key cereal grains domesticated in the earlier Holocene, especially: wheat, barley, corn, and rice.
How was the environment affected by agriculture?
Agriculture is the leading source of pollution in many countries. Pesticides, fertilizers and other toxic farm chemicals can poison fresh water, marine ecosystems, air and soil. They also can remain in the environment for generations.
Where did agriculture first develop?
the Fertile Crescent Agriculture originated in a few small hubs around the world, but probably first in the Fertile Crescent, a region of the Near East including parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan.
Why did agriculture and domestication of animals evolved simultaneously give reasons in support of your answer?
Answer. The origin of agriculture was linked to the availability of wild plants and animals that were useful for domestication. The Fertile Crescent of southwestern Asia and the Indian subcontinent offered many varieties of wild plants and animals, which were ideal for domesti- cation.
What are the two reasons why humans started farming?
One is that in times of abundance humans had the leisure to start experimenting in the domestication of plants. The other theory suggests that in lean times – thanks to population growth, over-exploitation of resources, a changing climate, et cetera – domestication was a way to supplement diets.
What are some changes that occur with the transition to agriculture quizlet?
- Agriculture (and associated population increase) resulted in population sedentism and crowding. …
- Agricultural foods shifted nutrition from a generalized diet to one focused on carbohydrates and poorer-quality protein.
- In most settings, agriculture caused a decline in workload/activity.
What two phenomena are related to the frequent occurrence of agriculture around the world quizlet?
The frequent occurrence of agriculture around the world was accompanied by two phenomena: a decline in nutritional quality and increase in infectious disease.
How is climate change likely related to the agricultural revolution quizlet?
How is climate change likely related to the agricultural revolution? not: As the rate of climate change was reduced and allowed for a more variable environment, agriculture was made possible. Domestication produced more food per unit area of land than had hunting and gathering.
What are 2 environmental effects of agricultural practices?
Significant environmental and social issues associated with agricultural production include changes in the hydrologic cycle; introduction of toxic chemicals, nutrients, and pathogens; reduction and alteration of wildlife habitats; and invasive species.
What are two of the major environmental problems caused by agricultural production?
Agriculture contributes to a number larger of environmental issues that cause environmental degradation including: climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, dead zones, genetic engineering, irrigation problems, pollutants, soil degradation, and waste.
What are the 2 theories given for the origins of agriculture?
Why did agriculture originate? 2 groups of theories, environmental and demographic. Environmental determinism- explanation of cultural behavior that see human action in response to environmental circumstances.
What led to the development of agriculture?
Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
What caused the Agricultural Revolution?
The first was caused by humans changing from being hunter-gatherers to farmers and herders. The second was caused by improvements to livestock breeding, farming equipment, and crop rotation. The third was caused by plant breeding and new techniques in irrigation, fertilization, and pesticides.
When and where did agriculture begin in the world?
The Zagros Mountain range, which lies at the border between Iran and Iraq, was home to some of the world's earliest farmers. Sometime around 12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming.
Why did agriculture happen?
Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
What caused the agricultural revolution quizlet?
The agricultural revolution was caused by the need to feed the quickly growing population. English aristocracy contributed land to be rented, which caused the peasants to revolt, because the land they used for farming and grazing was being rented out to other farmers.
Why did height change with the shift to agriculture?
Humans lost inches in height when they switched from hunting and foraging to farming, likely due to malnourishment. "The Harvesters" by Pieter Bruegel (1565).
How is Holocene climate change likely related to the agricultural revolution?
How is climate change likely related to the agricultural revolution? not: As the rate of climate change was reduced and allowed for a more variable environment, agriculture was made possible. Domestication produced more food per unit area of land than had hunting and gathering.
How is climate change likely related to agriculture revolution?
How is climate change likely related to the agricultural revolution? not: As the rate of climate change was reduced and allowed for a more variable environment, agriculture was made possible. Domestication produced more food per unit area of land than had hunting and gathering.
What are the environmental factors that affect agriculture?
Environmental factors that influence the extent of crop agriculture are terrain, climate, soil properties, and soil water. It is the combination of these four factors that allow specific crops to be grown in certain areas.
What is a major environmental problem associated with agriculture?
Agriculture contributes to a number larger of environmental issues that cause environmental degradation including: climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss, dead zones, genetic engineering, irrigation problems, pollutants, soil degradation, and waste.
What are some theories for the occurrence of the agricultural revolution?
The land fertility increased heavily, which caused an increase in population globally, which then caused population to be pushed out into marginal habitats, where they brought plants and animals from the fertile lands into the marginal habitats, where they had to adopt agriculture and sedentism in order to survive.
Why do you think the development of agriculture occurred around the same time in several different places?
Why do you think the development of agriculture occurred around the same time in several different places? People were changing and when it comes to agriculture there was global warming which helped crops to grow for longer periods of time. There was no bad weather to kill the crops.
What is the brief history of agriculture?
The history of agriculture is the story of humankind's development and cultivation of processes for producing food, feed, fiber, fuel, and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals. Prior to the development of plant cultivation, human beings were hunters and gatherers.
What are the 3 main agricultural revolutions?
Key Takeaways: Agriculture, Food Production, and Rural Land Use
- There were three agricultural revolutions that changed history. …
- There are two primary methods of farming in the world. …
- Von Thunen's model of agricultural land use focuses on transportation.
What caused the Agricultural Revolution quizlet?
The agricultural revolution was caused by the need to feed the quickly growing population. English aristocracy contributed land to be rented, which caused the peasants to revolt, because the land they used for farming and grazing was being rented out to other farmers.
How was agriculture started?
The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers began to plant them around 11,500 years ago. Pigs, sheep, and cattle were domesticated over 10,000 years ago.