What explains the slow rate of snowmelt on a sunny day when the air temperature is above freezing?
Chapters 1-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Almost all terrestrial radiation can be considered to be ____ and almost all solar radiation can be considered to be _____. | Longwave, shortwave |
| What process explains the slow rate of snowmelt on a sunny day when air temperatures are above freezing? | Reflection |
Which of the following is not a weather element?
Temperature, humidity and rainfall are the elements of weather. Sun is not an element of weather.
Where are seasonal changes in day length least important?
It is important that you understand the this general statement the seasonal (yearly) changes in length of daylight hours are smallest at the Equator and get larger toward the north and south poles.
Which of the following refers to the speed at which the atoms in a substance are vibrating?
Temperature is a measure of how fast the atoms in a material are vibrating. High temperature particles vibrate faster than low temperature particles. Rapidly vibrating atoms smash together, which generates heat. As a material cools down, the atoms vibrate more slowly and collide less frequently.
Which situation contributes to land warming faster than water?
Which situation contributes to land warming faster than water? Land is a better transmitter of solar energy than water, so land is able to store heat at greater depths than water does.
What factors in the atmosphere seem to have the greatest effect on the amount of radiation received?
Typically, water vapor absorbs the greatest amount of solar radiation passing through the atmosphere, especially in the infrared region of the spectrum. Scattering of solar radiation within the atmosphere also accounts for a reduction of energy reaching Earth.
Which of the following is not an element of the weather and climate?
From all the above options provided, Sunlight is not an element of weather as it is independent of the atmosphere. Therefore, option D: sunlight is the correct answer.
Which of the following is not an important element of weather or climate *?
Answer. Humidity is not an important element of weather.
At which locations are solar energy most concentrated group of answer choices?
The Sun's rays strike Earth's surface most directly at the equator.
Why are seasonal differences in temperature generally greater at higher latitudes than lower latitudes?
Because the angle of radiation varies depending on the latitude, surface temperatures on average are warmer at lower latitudes and cooler at higher latitudes (even though higher latitudes have more hours of daylight during the summer months).
Which of the following quantity is the energy that transfer from one object to another because of temperature difference between them?
heat When there is a net transfer of energy from one system to another, due to a difference in temperature, the energy transferred is called heat.
Why does water heat slower than land?
One reason water heats more slowly than land is that it is a mobile medium. The ability to mix in a circulatory motion allows heat to be distributed through more volume than conduction.
Why there is difference in heating of land and water?
Land is a better conductor of heat than water and so it heats up and also cools down faster than water. Water is a better conductor of heat than land and so it heats up and also cools down faster than land. Water gets more solar radiation than water.
Why does atmospheric temperature increase with altitude in the stratosphere?
In the stratosphere, temperature generally increases as altitude increases due to the increasing absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases, to as low as −93°C.
How the conduction in the surface of the Earth affects the temperature of our atmosphere?
Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. At night, the ground cools and the heat flows from the warmer air directly above to the cooler ground via conduction.
Which one of the following is not one of the six major controls of the climate of any place?
The correct answer is Human Influence. Human influence is not a major control of the climate of any place. There are six major controls of the climate of a place: Latitude: Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according, to latitude.
Which of the following is not considered as an element of Environment air Land weather electricity?
Answer: the option d) Sunshine is not an element of weather it includes wind, clouds, humidity,pressure, temperature and precipitation.
Which of the following affects the amount of solar radiation received by a location or water body?
4. Which of the following affects the amount of solar radiation received by a location or water body? Explanation: A variety of factors affect the amount of solar radiation received by a location or water body. Some of them are altitude and latitude of the location, cloud cover over the location and the time of day.
Why is there more warming at the high latitudes than the tropics?
Climate change is occurring faster in high-latitude regions due to the phenomenon of Arctic amplification, the positive feedback effects that spur further warming of the climate. For example: Sea ice reflects the sun's rays back into space, reflecting more heat than it absorbs, which helps keep the planet cool.
Why is temperature lower at higher altitudes?
High-altitude locations are usually much colder than areas closer to sea level. This is due to the low air pressure. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas molecules—including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide—have fewer chances to bump into each other.
Which of the following materials does not allow heat to pass through easily?
Substances which don't allow heat to easily pass through them are known as insulators. Insulators have crystal structure of molecules, molecules are far from each other, compared to conductors.
Which of the following does not possess the ability to do work because of kinetic energy?
A sparrow in the nest on a tree has an inherent potential energy. Since its velocity is zero, it does not possess any kinetic energy (ability to do work not because of motion).
Why does land heat faster than water?
Land is a better conductor of heat than water and so it heats up and also cools down faster than water. Water is a better conductor of heat than land and so it heats up and also cools down faster than land. Water gets more solar radiation than water.
Does land heat up faster than water?
It takes less energy to change the temperature of land compared to water. This means that land heats and cools more quickly than water and this difference affects the climate of different areas on Earth.
Which gets heated faster land or water?
Since land absorbs more solar radiation the land surface retains more heat as do the vegetation for energy. Thus, land surfaces warm more quickly than water.
Why do temperature decrease in the troposphere and increase in the stratosphere?
Heat is produced in the process of the formation of Ozone and this heat is responsible for temperature increases from an average -60°F (-51°C) at tropopause to a maximum of about 5°F (-15°C) at the top of the stratosphere. This increase in temperature with height means warmer air is located above cooler air.
What causes the stratosphere to be warmer than layers just above or below it?
Ozone molecules in this layer absorb high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, converting the UV energy into heat. Unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere actually gets warmer the higher you go!
Why do land and water heat and cool at different rates?
Land is a better conductor of heat than water and so it heats up and also cools down faster than water. Water is a better conductor of heat than land and so it heats up and also cools down faster than land. Water gets more solar radiation than water.
What causes the Earth’s surface to heat up?
The main driver of today's warming is the combustion of fossil fuels. These hydrocarbons heat up the planet via the greenhouse effect, which is caused by the interaction between Earth's atmosphere and incoming radiation from the sun.
What are the six major factors that control the climate of any place explain any three?
There are six major controls of the climate of an area. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.