What inputs are needed for the Calvin cycle?
The four inputs that are required to synthesize glucose during the Calvin cycle are carbon dioxide ribulose-1 5-bisphosphate (RUBP) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
In the Calvin cycle, the energy outputs from the light reactions (ATP and NADPH) are used to power the conversion of CO2 into the sugar G3P. As ATP and NADPH are used, they produce ADP and NADP+, respectively, which are returned to the light reactions so that more ATP and NADPH can be formed. You just studied 13 terms!
What are inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What 4 things make up Calvin cycle?
Instead, they require the reduction of NADP which comes from the first stage.
- Carbon Fixation. The first stage in the cycle involves incorporating carbon from carbon dioxide into an organic molecule. …
- Reduction. The reduction stage or second stage of the Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH. …
- Regeneration.
What is the main output of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the main outputs of the Calvin cycle?
Outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, P, and NADP+, which go into the light reactions, and sugar, which is used by the plant. 2.
Is sugar input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are Calvin cycle reactants?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the 3 products of Calvin cycle?
Products of Calvin Cycle Generally, the carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are the three carbon sugar phosphate molecules or the triose phosphates (G3P). The products formed after a single turn of the Calvin cycle are 3 ADP, 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, and 2 NADP+.
What are the reactants and products of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
Is G3P an input or output?
| Goal | Use stored chemical energy to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—stroma |
| Input | CO2, NADPH, ATP |
| Output | NADP+, ADP, G3P (Two G3P can be made into C6H12O6) |
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What are the inputs and outputs of Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What is the input for the light independent reactions or Calvin cycle )?
The inputs into the Calvin cycle are NADPH, ATP, and CO2. 3. The products of the Calvin cycle are NADP+, ADP, and a sugar.
Which of the following are reactants for the Calvin cycle?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions.
What are the 3 reactants for the Calvin cycle?
calvin cycle. reactant: carbon dioxide NADPH ATP. product: ADP phospahte NADP+ glucose.
Is glucose input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reaction?
| Goal | Convert light energy into chemical energy |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—thylakoids |
| Input | Sunlight, H2O, NADP+, ADP |
| Output | NADPH, ATP, O2 |
What are the outputs of the Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule. That sugar is not yet glucose, but a smaller sugar named G3P.
What are the products for the Calvin cycle?
Products. The immediate products of one turn of the Calvin cycle are 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, 3 ADP, and 2 NADP+. (ADP and NADP+ are not really "products". They are regenerated and later used again in the light-dependent reactions).
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What are inputs and outputs glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What is input and output of Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
Which gas is an input of the Calvin cycle?
carbon dioxide (CO2) In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized.
What are the 3 reactants of the Calvin cycle?
All three necessary conditions are required – chlorophyll pigments, the chloroplast “theater,” and enzyme catalysts. The first stage transforms light energy into chemical energy, stored to this point in molecules of ATP and NADPH.
What are glycolysis inputs?
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reactions?
| Goal | Convert light energy into chemical energy |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—thylakoids |
| Input | Sunlight, H2O, NADP+, ADP |
| Output | NADPH, ATP, O2 |
What is the input in the Calvin cycle the citric acid cycle?
The pyruvate molecules undergo reactions that convert the three carbon pyruvate to a two carbon acetyl CoA and an one carbon carbon dioxide. The acetyl-CoA molecules are then used as the initial inputs for the citric acid cycle, as they are combined with oxaloacetate.
What are the inputs and outputs of the citric cycle?
If we consider that glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle generate a total of 4 of those ATPs, that means that the ETC can produce 34 ATP molecules in one go….More videos on YouTube.
| Process | Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) |
|---|---|
| Location | Mitochondria (Matrix) |
| Input | 2 Acetyl-CoA |
| Output | 2 ATP 6 NADH 2 FADH2 4 CO2 |
•Dec 12, 2019
What are the inputs and outputs of citric acid cycle?
Explanation: Citric acid cycle inputs are derived from glycolysis outputs. Glycolysis produces pyruvate molecules, , and ATP. The pyruvate molecules undergo reactions that convert the three carbon pyruvate to a two carbon acetyl CoA and an one carbon carbon dioxide.