What is a flaw or weakness that allows a threat agent to bypass security?
vulnerability. a flaw or weakness that allows a threat agent to bypass security.
Which of the following ensures that information is correct and no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered it?
Security Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| insiders | employees, contractors, and business partners who can be responsible for an attack |
| integrity | security actions that ensure that the information is correct and no unauthorized person or malicious software has altered the data |
| mitigation | addressing a risk by making it less serious |
Which of the following involves stealing another person’s personal information?
Identity theft occurs when someone uses another person's personal identifying information, like their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission, to commit fraud or other crimes.
Which of the following is a type of action that has the potential to cause harm?
A hazard is any source of potential damage, harm or adverse health effects on something or someone. Basically, a hazard is the potential for harm or an adverse effect (for example, to people as health effects, to organizations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment).
Which of the following is a reason why it is difficult to defend against attacks today?
Which of the following is a reason why it is difficult to defend against attacks today? Computers run so fast they can be configured by attackers to by-pass antivirus software. There are no laws that can be used to prosecute attackers so they freely operate without any fear.
How do hackers exploit vulnerabilities?
Exploitation is a piece of programmed software or script which can allow hackers to take control over a system, exploiting its vulnerabilities. Hackers normally use vulnerability scanners like Nessus, Nexpose, OpenVAS, etc. to find these vulnerabilities.
What is the security attribute that aims to achieve data privacy and protection against unauthorized disclosure?
What is the security attribute that aims to achieve data privacy and protection against unauthorized disclosure? Confidentiality.
Is a type of threat that can come from employees contractors and business partners such as a disgruntled worker?
An insider threat is a category of risk posed by those who have access to an organization's physical or digital assets. These insiders can be current employees, former employees, contractors, vendors or business partners who all have — or had — legitimate access to an organization's network and computer systems.
Which of the following is a legitimate responsibility of an organization regarding user private data?
Which of the following is a legitimate responsibility of an organization regarding user private data? Use proprietary methods for data collection to maintain security.
How you are going to differentiate hazards and risks?
Hazard: something that could potentially cause harm. Risk: the degree of likelihood that harm will be caused.
What are the five 5 factors used to find the root cause of an accident incident?
The simple model shown in Figure 1 attempts to illustrate that the causes of any incident can be grouped into five categories – task, material, environment, personnel, and management.
Which of the following is a reason why it is difficult to defend against attacks today quizlet?
Which of the following is a reason why it is difficult to defend against attacks today? Users are required to make difficult security decisions with little or no instruction.
What is the most common way for an attacker outside of the system to gain unauthorized access to the target system?
The stack- or buffer-overflow attack is the most common way for an attacker outside the system to gain unauthorized access to a system. This attack exploits a bug in the software in order to overflow some portion of the program and cause the execution of unauthorized code.
What are vulnerabilities How do you identify them?
How to Identify Security Vulnerabilities
- Check to see if all operating systems and software are up to date. …
- Evaluate the physical security of your network. …
- Ask the right questions. …
- Perform a full vulnerability assessment.
Which type of vulnerability allows an attacker?
An application security vulnerability is “a hole or a weakness in the application, which can be a design flaw or an implementation bug, that allows an attacker to cause harm to the stakeholders of an application,” according to OWASP.
What principle of information security ensures that no user has Maker and Checker privileges to perform a task?
The principle of least privilege (POLP) is a concept in computer security that limits users' access rights to only what are strictly required to do their jobs. Users are granted permission to read, write or execute only the files or resources necessary to do their jobs.
Which of the following security attribute is compromised when data or information is changed or tempered?
Answer. Explanation: Integrity is the security aspect ensures that the information must not be accidentally or maliciously altered or tampered in transit.
Why are insider attacks difficult to be detected?
Detecting insider threats is more difficult today than it was a year ago due to a number of factors, according to the IT workers surveyed, including insiders holding valid credentials, increased use of apps that can leak data, more data leaving the perimeter, more end-user devices that are capable of theft, and …
Which type of threat is this when a person belongs to organization become threat to organization?
1. Insider threats. An insider threat occurs when individuals close to an organization who have authorized access to its network intentionally or unintentionally misuse that access to negatively affect the organization's critical data or systems.
Why is it risky if you wanted to make an exception to the application policy to allow file sharing software?
Why is it risky if you wanted to make an exception to the application policy to allow file sharing software? The software can normalize log data. The software could be infected with malware.
What types of security must an organization offer its customers when it provides them with the ability to purchase products over the Internet?
SSL and HTTPC. Encryption and HTTPD. All of theseAn organization must implement both encryption and SSL to ensure secure Internet activities.
Why is it important to identify hazards and risks in the workplace?
Hazards exist in every workplace. The important thing is that these hazards are identified and mitigated, in order to minimize the probability of an accident or injury occurring. Hazard identification is a process used to assess the potential of a certain environment or activity to inflict harm on an individual.
What makes a situation vulnerable to a threat or hazard?
Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors.
Why is it important to determine the root cause s and types classification of errors and violations in the workplace?
Conducting a thorough investigation that identifies root causes will help to prevent similar events from happening again. In this way, employers will reduce the risk of death and/or injury to workers or the community or environmental damage.
What are the three determining causes of accidents?
ACCIDENT PREVENTION A detailed analysis of an accident will normally reveal three cause levels: basic, indirect, and direct.
What technique do attackers use in order to circumvent text based spam filters?
What technique do attackers use in order to circumvent text-based spam filters? How does an attacker use a malvertising attack? Java applets are attached to spam messages that pretend to be advertisements. Resource objects are sent as email attachments with a source that pretends to be a well-known advertising agency.
What is the most common way for an attacker outside of the system?
The stack- or buffer-overflow attack is the most common way for an attacker outside the system to gain unauthorized access to a system. This attack exploits a bug in the software in order to overflow some portion of the program and cause the execution of unauthorized code.
How does an attacker usually gain access to a system?
If an attacker can scan it, they can use attacks like buffer overflows or exploit weaknesses in protocols like SMB and RDP to get access to the machine. Once they get into the machine, the attacker can install additional software to launch attacks against other machines in the network.
How do hackers find vulnerabilities?
Vulnerability scanning uses an application (vulnerability scanner) to scan for security weaknesses in computers, networks, and other communications equipment in a system.
How do security researchers find vulnerabilities?
Reverse engineering is one of the most commonly used and accurate methods of finding vulnerabilities in a closed-source program. This type of research is performed from the top-down. Windows auditing tools are available from sysinternals.com, and using the Rosetta Stone list to map system calls across platforms.