What is bureaucracy quizlet?
Bureaucracy. An organization with a hierarchical structure and specific responsibilities intended to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. In government, it refers to departments and agencies in the executive branch.
What did we learn about students willingness to obey authority in the Stanley Milgram study?
What did we learn about students' willingness to obey authority in the Stanley Milgram study? People will follow an authority figure's orders regardless of the pain they might be inflicting on others.
What term do sociologists use to refer to a group with an identifiable membership that engages in concerted collective actions to achieve a common purpose?
Sociologists use the term organization to refer to a group with an identifiable membership that engages in concerted collective actions to achieve a common purpose.
Which of the following did sociologist Max Weber propose as a central feature common to all bureaucracies?
Which of the following did sociologist Max Weber propose as a central feature common to all bureaucracies? Bureaucracies are hierarchically organized so that there is a chain of command.
What does being a bureaucrat mean?
The term bureaucrat refers to someone who is a member of a bureaucracy. This can allude to someone who is a government official or someone in a position of power, such as a chief executive officer or board member of a company or another organization.
What is bureaucracy government?
Definition of bureaucracy 1a : a body of nonelected government officials. b : an administrative policy-making group. 2 : government characterized by specialization of functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority. 3 : a system of administration marked by officialism, red tape, and proliferation.
When the participants in Milgram’s study were later surveyed about taking part in the research Most reported that they?
complied fully and delivered the highest level of shock. When the participants in Milgram's study were later surveyed about taking part in the research, most reported that they: Question 12 options: did not believe they were actually delivering shock to the learner.
What did Milgram’s experiment reveal about human behavior?
The Milgram experiment suggested that human beings are susceptible to obeying authority, but it also demonstrated that obedience is not inevitable.
When sociologists use the term bureaucracy they mean quizlet?
division of labor, ranking of authority, employment based on formal qualifications, rules and regulations, and specific lines of promotion and advancement. Today we use the word bureaucracy to refer to any organization that has many departments.
What does it mean to say that members of a bureaucracy act impersonally when performing their duties?
Individuals may think their contributions are too small to make a difference. What does it mean to say that members of a bureaucracy act "impersonally" when performing their duties? As a society becomes more economically and technologically sophisticated, people are no longer interdependent.
What did Weber mean by bureaucracy?
According to the bureaucratic theory of Max Weber, bureaucracy is the basis for the systematic formation of any organisation and is designed to ensure efficiency and economic effectiveness. It is an ideal model for management and its administration to bring an organisation's power structure into focus.
What does Weber say about bureaucracy?
The German sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920) argued that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies are necessary to maintain order, to maximize efficiency, and to eliminate favoritism.
What is bureaucracy explain?
The term bureaucracy refers to a complex organization that has multilayered systems and processes. The systems and processes that are put in place effectively make decision-making slow. They are designed to maintain uniformity and control within the organization.
What did the term bureaucracy originally mean?
Maybe the place to start is the word bureaucracy, which was coined in the early 18th century by a French government minister. Translated, it means the rule of desk. It was the idea of building organizations – not so much around individuals – but around positions, and that the organization would be run by desks.
What is the word of bureaucracy?
Definition of bureaucracy 1a : a body of nonelected government officials. b : an administrative policy-making group. 2 : government characterized by specialization of functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority. 3 : a system of administration marked by officialism, red tape, and proliferation.
What did the Milgram experiment show?
The Milgram experiment suggested that human beings are susceptible to obeying authority, but it also demonstrated that obedience is not inevitable.
What happened in Milgram’s experiment?
Results of the Milgram Experiment In the Milgram experiment, obedience was measured by the level of shock that the participant was willing to deliver. While many of the subjects became extremely agitated, distraught, and angry at the experimenter, they nevertheless continued to follow orders all the way to the end.
What is Milgram’s theory?
Milgrams' Agency Theory Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
What was the meaning of the Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment is a famous psychological study exploring the willingness of individuals to follow the orders of authorities when those orders conflict with the individual's own moral judgment.
Who coined theory of bureaucracy?
The foremost theorist of bureaucracy is the German sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920), who described the ideal characteristics of bureaucracies and offered an explanation for the historical emergence of bureaucratic institutions.
What is a bureaucracy sociology?
Definition of Bureaucracy (noun) An organization with formal procedures and standards; typically having a clear division of labor, explicit rules, and a hierarchy of authority.
What is bureaucracy according to Max Weber?
Bureaucracy is the use of written or oral rules and procedures to control an organization. According to Weber, an organization characterized by labor division, a clearly established hierarchy, comprehensive rules and regulations, and impersonal relations are 'ideal bureaucracies.
Who coined the term bureaucracy?
philosophe Vincent de Gournay The term bureaucracy, coined (as bureaucratie) in the mid-18th century by the French philosophe Vincent de Gournay, is derived from the French bureau, meaning “writing desk,” and -cratie, meaning “government.” In the 19th century the Meiji Restoration in Japan (1868–1912), motivated by powerful modernizing ambitions, …
What does bureaucracy mean in sociology?
Definition of Bureaucracy (noun) An organization with formal procedures and standards; typically having a clear division of labor, explicit rules, and a hierarchy of authority.
What is the concept of bureaucracy?
The term bureaucracy refers to a complex organization that has multilayered systems and processes. The systems and processes that are put in place effectively make decision-making slow. They are designed to maintain uniformity and control within the organization.
How do you say the word bureaucracy?
0:040:17How to pronounce BUREAUCRACY in British English – YouTubeYouTube
Where did the word bureaucracy come from?
Maybe the place to start is the word bureaucracy, which was coined in the early 18th century by a French government minister. Translated, it means the rule of desk. It was the idea of building organizations – not so much around individuals – but around positions, and that the organization would be run by desks.
What is the Milgram experiment quizlet?
What was the Milgram Experiment designed to do? An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals.
What is the Milgram theory?
Milgrams' Agency Theory Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
What is the main point of Milgram’s obedience study?
1. Milgram is measuring if people will be obedient, even when it goes against moral conduct.