What is input and output of Calvin cycle?
The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.
What are the inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
What are the major inputs and outputs of the Calvin cycle? The major inputs of the Calvin cycle are CO2 (from the atmosphere) and ATP and NADPH (from the photosynthetic electron transport chain). The major outputs of the Calvin cycle are ADP, NADP+, and carbohydrates (triose phosphates).
What are the outputs in Calvin cycle?
In the Calvin cycle, the energy outputs from the light reactions (ATP and NADPH) are used to power the conversion of CO2 into the sugar G3P. As ATP and NADPH are used, they produce ADP and NADP+, respectively, which are returned to the light reactions so that more ATP and NADPH can be formed.
What are the 3 reactants of the Calvin cycle?
All three necessary conditions are required – chlorophyll pigments, the chloroplast “theater,” and enzyme catalysts. The first stage transforms light energy into chemical energy, stored to this point in molecules of ATP and NADPH.
What are the major inputs and outputs of the two stages of photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Is carbon dioxide an input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
What is the input for the light independent reactions or Calvin cycle?
3. The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use stored chemical energy from the light-dependent reactions to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose.
What are the reactants and products of the Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
Is G3P an input or output?
| Goal | Use stored chemical energy to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—stroma |
| Input | CO2, NADPH, ATP |
| Output | NADP+, ADP, G3P (Two G3P can be made into C6H12O6) |
What is the main product of Calvin cycle?
The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What are the 3 steps in the Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle is organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.
What are the 3 inputs for photosynthesis?
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.
What are the 4 inputs of photosynthesis?
| INPUTS | PHOTOSYNTHETIC PROCESS | OUTPUTS |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Light Dependent Reactions | Chemical Energy |
| Carbon Dioxide | Light Independent Reactions | Fixed carbon (glucose) for growth or input into Storage Systems via Phloem component of Transport System |
| Water | Photolysis | Oxygen and protons |
Is glucose input or output?
In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the 3 inputs needed for photosynthesis?
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.
What are reactants of the Calvin cycle?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the inputs for the light Dependant reaction?
2. Inputs to the light reactions are water and the light energy. 3. The light reactions produce ATP, NADPH and Oxygen.
What are the 3 reactants for the Calvin cycle?
calvin cycle. reactant: carbon dioxide NADPH ATP. product: ADP phospahte NADP+ glucose.
What are the products of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What are the 3 products of the Calvin cycle?
Products of Calvin Cycle Generally, the carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are the three carbon sugar phosphate molecules or the triose phosphates (G3P). The products formed after a single turn of the Calvin cycle are 3 ADP, 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) molecules, and 2 NADP+.
What are the 4 inputs and 2 outputs photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen. A nonspontaneous reaction is one that will not proceed without the net input of energy (in this case, sunlight).
What are the inputs and outputs of the light reaction in photosynthesis?
Within the chloroplasts of a plant cell, photosynthesis occurs in two main phases: the light-dependent and light-independent reactions….
| Goal | Convert light energy into chemical energy |
|---|---|
| Location | Chloroplasts—thylakoids |
| Input | Sunlight, H2O, NADP+, ADP |
| Output | NADPH, ATP, O2 |
What are inputs and outputs glycolysis?
Input for the breakdown of 1 glucose molecule in glycolysis is 2 ATP and the output is 4 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. Metabolic pathway which provides anaerobic source of energy in all organisms is glycolysis.
What are the 3 products of the light-dependent reactions?
The three products of light reaction of photosynthesis are ATP, NADPH and O2.
What is the input for the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle?
3. The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use stored chemical energy from the light-dependent reactions to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose.
What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?
Explanation: In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunlight are inputs, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Which of the following are products of the Calvin cycle?
The carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are three-carbon sugar phosphate molecules, or "triose phosphates", namely, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
What are Calvin cycle reactants?
The reactants of the Calvin cycle are CO2 from the air and NADPH and ATP from the light reactions. Light reactions produce NADPH and ATP which is why the Calvin cycle is so dependent on the light reactions.
What are the 2 inputs for the light reaction?
Light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the grana. 2. Inputs to the light reactions are water and the light energy.
What are glycolysis inputs?
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.