What is the lifespan perspective of human development?
Within the context of work, a life-span perspective holds that patterns of change and transition occur throughout the working life. As a result, the scope of productive aging includes all age groups of workers and is not limited to “older workers,” however that group may be defined.
What are the major issues in life-span development?
Four important issues in lifespan development are continuity versus discontinuity in devel- opment, the importance of critical periods, whether to focus on certain periods or on the entire life span, and the nature–nurture controversy.
What are the characteristics of human development from a life-span perspective?
Baltes' lifespan perspective emphasizes that development is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary. Think of ways your own development fits in with each of these concepts as you read about the terms in more detail.
Why is the human development important in lifespan perspective?
Development is lifelong The early events of one's childhood can be transformed by later events in one's life. This belief clearly emphasizes that all stages of the lifespan contribute to the regulation of the nature of human development.
Which of these is an important assumption of the lifespan perspective on development?
1. Development is a lifelong process. 2. Development is multidirectional. 3. Development involves both gain and loss.
How does the life-span perspective differ from the traditional focus of developmental study?
The traditional approach emphasizes extensive change from birth to adolescence, little or no change in adulthood, and decline in late old age. The life-span approach emphasizes developmental change during adulthood as well as childhood.
Why has the humanistic perspective has such little impact on the field of lifespan development?
(1) The humanistic perspective has not had a major impact on the field of lifespan development. (2) It has not identified any sort of broad developmental change that is the result of age or experience. (3) Some criticize the theory's assumption that people are basically good, which is unverifiable.
How can events in our life-span development impact our perspective on diversity?
Family, education, and peer groups are ways of how schemas continuously aid in expanding our framework. Events in our life-span impact our perspective on diversity, equity, and inclusion by allowing our schemas to evolve through social norms and attitudes which shape cultural differences.
Which is not an assumption of the lifespan perspective?
Which is NOT an assumption of the life-span perspective? Development focuses on gains not losses. What is the definition of "meta-theory" of development?
What the differences between the traditional from the life-span approaches to human development?
The traditional approach emphasizes extensive change from birth to adolescence, little or no change in adulthood, and decline in late old age. The life-span approach emphasizes developmental change during adulthood as well as childhood.
Why is it wrong to ask which theoretical perspective on lifespan development is correct?
Why is it wrong to ask "which theoretical perspective on lifespan development is correct?" Each perspective looks at development from a different vantage point; as such, each emphasizes a slightly different aspect while retaining a piece of the truth.
What do humanistic theories fail to account for?
What do humanistic theories fail to account for? How traits and personality types develop.
Which of the following are assumptions a lifespan perspective makes about human development?
What are the four assumptions of the Lifespan Perspective? That development is: (1) lifelong, (2) multidimensional (many forces) and multi-directional (growth and decline), (3) highly plastic, and (4) affected by multiple interacting forces.
How can a father’s habits affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development quizlet?
How can a father's habits affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development? A father's use of alcohol or illegal drugs can affect his sperm, which in turn may lead to chromosomal damage that affects the fetus.
Which developmental period has been proposed between adolescence and adulthood?
Emerging Adulthood Emerging adulthood has been proposed as a new life stage between adolescence and young adulthood, lasting roughly from ages 18 to 25.
What are the criticisms of humanistic psychology?
One major criticism of humanistic psychology is that its concepts are too vague. Critics argue that subjective ideas such as authentic and real experiences are difficult to objectify; an experience that is real for one individual may not be real for another person.
What is a limitation of the Big Five personality traits as a description of human personality?
A common criticism of the Big Five is that each trait is too broad. Although the Big Five is useful in terms of providing a rough overview of personality, more specific traits are required to be of use for predicting outcomes (John & Srivastava, 1999).
Why is it wrong to ask which theoretical perspective on lifespan development is correct group of answer choices?
Why is it wrong to ask "which theoretical perspective on lifespan development is correct?" Each perspective looks at development from a different vantage point; as such, each emphasizes a slightly different aspect while retaining a piece of the truth.
How can a father’s habits affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development?
Specifically, fathers with conditions such as high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, cancer or depression had 19% higher odds of having a preterm infant, 23% higher odds of having a low birth weight infant and 28% higher odds of having an infant who needed a stay in the NICU, the researchers found.
How emerging adulthood differs from adolescence and adulthood?
If adolescence is the period from ages 10 to 18 and emerging adulthood is the period from (roughly) ages 18 to 25, most identity exploration takes place in emerging adulthood rather than adolescence.
What are the changes from adolescence to adulthood?
There are three main physical changes that come with adolescence: The growth spurt (an early sign of maturation); Primary sex characteristics (changes in the organs directly related to reproduction); Secondary sex characteristics (bodily signs of sexual maturity that do not directly involve reproductive organs)
What are 3 criticisms of the humanistic perspective?
Terms in this set (3)
- Naive assumptions. critics suggest that the humanistic perspective is unrealistic, romantic, and even naive about human nature.
- poor testability and inadequate evidence. humanistic concepts are difficult to define operationally and test scientifically.
- narrowness.
What are the 3 main criticisms of the humanistic theory of personality?
Three criticisms that have been made of humanistic psychology are its subjectivity (non-scientific descriptions such as spontaneity of self-actualized people, that those descriptions are based on the theorist's ideals), importance of individualism (some researchers claim that by focusing too much on reaching our own …
What are the limitations of the Five Factor theory?
These are the model's (a) inability to address core constructs of personality functioning beyond the level of traits; (b) limitations with respect to the prediction of specific behavior and the adequate description of persons' lives; (c) failure to provide compelling causal explanations for human behavior and …
What is a common criticism of the Big Five model?
A common criticism of the Big Five is that each trait is too broad. Although the Big Five is useful in terms of providing a rough overview of personality, more specific traits are required to be of use for predicting outcomes (John & Srivastava, 1999).
In which theoretical perspective do researchers believe that development is primarily unconscious?
Freud's “structural theory” of personality emphasises the major importance of how conflicts among these sectors of the mind – which are primarily unconscious – shape and influence our behaviour and personality.
What are the two major categories of Lifespan development Research?
LO 1.13 – Describe the two major categories of lifespan development research. Researchers test hypotheses by correlational research (to determine whether two factors are associated) and experimental research (to discover cause-and-effect relationships.)
What happens when a man sleeps with a pregnant woman?
Having sex in pregnancy Sex during pregnancy can feel quite different from how it felt before. You might also worry that sex will harm the baby. But your baby is well protected and sealed off in the amniotic sac, so you can't hurt your baby by having sex.
How does pregnancy and childbirth affect fathers?
Depression in new fathers can begin during the pregnancy and increase after the birth of the child. New fathers don't access the sort of services that new mothers do. They don't tend to see their doctor, maternal and child health nurse or midwife, which is where problems are often picked up in women.
Why do emerging adults fail to develop health promoting habits?
They both smoke, often drink too much, and seldom stick with an exercise plan. Emerging adults fail to develop health-promoting habits because they: A. believe that good genes will override any unhealthy behaviors.