What is the significance of Kashgar?
The historical importance of Kashgar has primarily been linked to its significance as a trading centre. Located at the foot of the Pamirs Mountains between a vast desert and immense mountain range, Kashgar was once an isolated oasis on the long trade route across the Asian continent.
Why was Kashgar an important trading city?
For two millenniums or more, Kashgar was the greatest market city on one of the major trade routes of ancient times. Caravans of a thousand camels each traveled along it, transporting silk, spices, gold and gemstones between Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) and the central Chinese city of Xian, then the capital.
Why was Kashgar important to travelers?
Kashgar is an important derives from its strategic position and located on the foot of Pamir Mountain, commanding access to the highest glacial pass on the ancient Silk Road into Central Asia, India and Persia. The weary trade caravans plodding west on the northern and southern routes merged in Kashgar.
What is Kashgar known for today?
With a population of over 500,000, Kashgar has served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East and Europe for over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the World….Kashgar.
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Uyghur IPA | (qæʃqær) |
What did Kashgar trade on the Silk Road?
Kashgar traded in silk, spices, gold, and gemstones. It was one of the biggest trading centers on the Silk Road.
Which empire was Kashgar?
History of Kashgar
| Year | City Name |
|---|---|
| 658 | Tang dynasty |
| 670 | Tibetan Empire |
| 679 | Tang dynasty |
| 686 | Tibetan Empire |
What did Kashgar trade?
Kashgar traded in silk, spices, gold, and gemstones. It was one of the biggest trading centers on the Silk Road.
How did Kashgar develop?
In the period from 1862 to 1875, Kashgar first was a centre of the Muslim Rebellion and then became the capital of the Muslim general Yakub Beg. Another Muslim rebellion, led by Ma Zhongyang, took place in the area from 1928 to 1937 but was finally suppressed by the provincial warlord Sheng Shicai with Soviet aid.
When did Kashgar become part of China?
Kashgar was incorporated into the People's Republic of China in 1949. During the Cultural Revolution, one of the largest statues of Mao in China was built in Kashgar, near People's Square.