What is the source of the place name Caribbean?
The name Caribbean derives from the Caribs, one of the region's dominant Native American groups at the time of European contact during the late 15th century.
Which two countries comprise the island of Hispaniola quizlet?
Hispaniola is an island in the West Indies (Caribbean Sea) that contains two separate countries. Name those two countries. Haiti and the Dominican Republic make up Hispaniola (This is the second largest in land area in the Caribbean Sea.)
Is this statement true or false most true yams in Mexico and Guatemala are known as famine foods and are not usually eaten?
Terms in this set (9) Although some volcanoes are massive, they do not impact global weather. Most true yams in Mexico and Guatemala are known as famine foods and are not usually eaten.
Is this statement true or false Guatemala shares a border with Mexico?
The Guatemala–Mexico border is the international border between Guatemala and Mexico. The border measures 871 km (541 mi) and runs between north and west Guatemala (the Guatemalan departments of San Marcos, Huehuetenango, El Quiché and El Petén) and the Mexican states of Campeche, Tabasco and Chiapas.
Where do the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean meet?
Eleuthera Island of the Bahamas Considered as the narrowest place on earth, Glass Window Bridge in Eleuthera Island of the Bahamas, is the place where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Caribbean Sea.
Where is the Caribbean sea located?
western Atlantic Ocean Caribbean Sea, suboceanic basin of the western Atlantic Ocean, lying between latitudes 9° and 22° N and longitudes 89° and 60° W. It is approximately 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,000 square km) in extent.
What two countries in the Caribbean sea share the same island?
The Dominican Republic and Haiti, together, make up an island known as Hispaniola, Cuba's southeastern neighbour in the Caribbean Sea. The two countries are linked by geography and an interwoven history shaped by colonial rule. The Arawak and Carib peoples lived on the island before Columbus landed there in 1492.
Which two groups of islands are located in the Caribbean sea?
They are divided into two major groups: the Greater Antilles, including Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; and the Lesser Antilles, comprising all the rest of the islands.
Why is Mexico and parts of Central America prone to earthquakes?
Mexico's location makes the country prone to strong earthquakes because it is in a so-called subduction zone. Subduction zones are the parts of the earth where one slab of the crust is slowly sliding under another.
Which Central American country has highly developed urban areas and dense tropical jungle located close together?
Panama is unique in that it has highly developed urban areas and dense tropical jungles located in close proximity.
How many immigrants are in Central America?
16.2 million The report comes as migration from Central America has increased substantially over the past three decades, by 137% between 1990 and 2020. An estimated 16.2 million from the region resided in a country other than their country of origin in 2020, according to data from the United Nations.
What continent is Guatemala?
North AmericaGuatemala / Continent
What countries border the Caribbean sea?
It is bordered by Venezuela, Colombia and Panama to the south, Central American countries (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras and Belize) on the west; with the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico) on the north and the Lesser Antilles on the east.
Is Puerto Rico in the Caribbean sea?
Puerto Rico is an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea consisting of the main island, four small islands, and hundreds of cays and islets. The island territory is only 100 miles long and 35 miles wide (8,870 square kilometers). Still, it packs a fantastic diversity of sights, scenery, and culture.
Where does the Caribbean sea meet the Atlantic Ocean in Puerto Rico?
the Puerto Rico Trench Situated just north of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Trench separates the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The ocean trench is a geologically complex site.
Why did Mexico City suffer such severe damage in the 8.1 earthquake that occurred on the subduction zone 300 km away from Mexico City?
They were located off the coast along the Middle America Trench, more than 350 kilometres (220 mi) away, but the city suffered major damage due to its large magnitude and the ancient lake bed that Mexico City sits on.
What causes earthquakes?
The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.
Which Central American country does not have coasts on both Caribbean and Pacific?
While most of the republics have both a Caribbean and a Pacific coastline, Belize has only a Caribbean coast, and El Salvador has only a Pacific coast. Central America includes the countries south of Mexico through Panama.
Does Central America exist?
Central America is the southernmost region of North America. It lies between Mexico and South America, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.
What is Central America called?
According to the geographic definition of continent, Central America is not a continent. The name exists to designate the “southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America.” Central America includes Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Is Mexico part of Central America?
The United Nations geoscheme for the Americas defines Central America as all states of mainland North America south of the United States, hence grouping Mexico as part of Central America.
What continent is Puerto Rico in?
North AmericaPuerto Rico / Continent fast facts. Location: Puerto Rico is located on the continent of North America, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. It's east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands.
What continent is Australia?
OceaniaAustralia / Continent Australia is the largest landmass on the continent of Australia. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area.
Is Puerto Rico in the Atlantic or Caribbean?
It is situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, its northern shore facing the Atlantic Ocean. Two small islands off the east coast, Vieques and Culebra, are administratively parts of Puerto Rico, as is Mona Island to the west.
Is Puerto Rico surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean?
The island of Puerto Rico is a very popular tourist destination because of its location, rich history and warm atmostphere. The island is located in the Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic, about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida.
Is Puerto Rico surrounded by the Caribbean sea?
Caribbean Sea The Caribbean, a semi-enclosed sea that borders all of Puerto Rico's southern and western borders, stretches for more than 1 million miles.
Is Mexico City sinking?
As the aquifer is drained, Mexico City is sinking downwards rapidly at twenty inches per year. Despite heavy flooding and rainfall, the city is facing a water shortage. In fact, more than 20 million residents don't have enough water to drink for nearly half the year.
Was Mexico City built on a lake?
The leader of the conquistadors, Hernan Cortés, began the construction of what is now known as Mexico City among the ruins. Lake Texcoco was ultimately drained, and much of Mexico City rests in the lake basin.
Where do the deepest earthquakes occur?
The deepest earthquakes occur within the core of subducting slabs – oceanic plates that descend into the Earth's mantle from convergent plate boundaries, where a dense oceanic plate collides with a less dense continental plate and the former sinks beneath the latter.
What happens underground during an earthquake?
This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. During and after the earthquake, the plates or blocks of rock start moving—and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock first breaks is called the focus, or hypocenter of the earthquake.