What kind of composition is Pierrot Lunaire?
Music and text. Though written in a freely atonal style, Pierrot lunaire uses a variety of classical forms and techniques, including canon, fugue, rondo, passacaglia, and free counterpoint. The instrumental combinations (including doublings) vary between most movements.
How did Schoenberg compose Pierrot Lunaire?
Schoenberg created a vocal part using a technique drawn from German cabaret music called Sprechstimme or “speech-voice”. Sprechstimme is a sing-songy recitation technique in which the notated pitches are only momentarily touched upon, while the rhythms, dynamics, and phrasing are performed as written.
What is Pierrot Lunaire timbre?
Pierrot's kaleidoscopic variety of timbres includes the all-important interplay between the instruments and the voice. Schoenberg is as much a genius of texture and color as he is of harmony or motivic development.
What is Pierrot Lunaire quizlet?
"Pierrot lunaire," op. 21 is a song cycle written by Arnold Schoenberg in 1912. The language of the text is German (translated from the original French). "Pierrot lunaire" translates to "Moonstruck Pierrot." The sources of text are 21 poems by Albert Giraud.
When was Pierrot Lunaire composed?
1912Pierrot lunaire / Composed
What is in Pierrot Lunaire That makes it an example of expressionism?
Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire is a good example of an expressionist work. This is a musical style that represents the primitive through ostinato (rather than meter), static repetition, unprepared and unresolved dissonance, and dry timbres. Typical narratives include savages, human sacrifices, and worship of the earth.
Who composed the Pierrot Lunaire which is known for its atonal characteristics?
composer Arnold Schoenberg’s …the German composer Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire (1912) and the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky's Histoire du soldat (1918; The Soldier's Tale).
What is Schoenberg Pierrot Lunaire?
Arnold Schoenberg's “Pierrot Lunaire” is the story of a moonstruck clown, a 20th Century descendant of the classic commedia dell'Arte clown. It's not really a story, though – perhaps it's more about story-telling.
Which famous bebop musician brought together harmonic complexity rhythmic inventiveness technical virtuosity and a brilliant melodic sensibility?
Among the early innovators of bebop, Charlie Parker had the greatest influence on those who followed. His playing brought together all the important bop innovations—harmonic complexity, rhythmic inventiveness, technical virtuosity—and combined them with a brilliant melodic sensibility.
Is Pierrot Lunaire an opera?
First Performance: Berlin (Choralion-Saal), 16 October 1912. First Performance in UK: tbc. First Performance in Scotland: Edinburgh 1964. It is definitely stretching the definition of opera to allow Pierrot Lunaire, even if we do include others of Schoenberg's works for solo voice, such as Erwartung.
Which famous bebop musician brought together harmonic complexity rhythmic inventiveness technical virtuosity and a brilliant melodic sensibility quizlet?
Among the early innovators of bebop, Charlie Parker had the greatest influence on those who followed. His playing brought together all the important bop innovations—harmonic complexity, rhythmic inventiveness, technical virtuosity—and combined them with a brilliant melodic sensibility.
Which of the figures below do we typically associate with the emergence of the bebop style of jazz?
Considered the joint founder of bebop, along with Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker brought a new level of harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic sophistication to jazz.
Which famous bebop musicians brought together harmonic complexity rhythmic inventiveness technical virtuosity and a brilliant melodic sensibility?
Among the early innovators of bebop, Charlie Parker had the greatest influence on those who followed. His playing brought together all the important bop innovations—harmonic complexity, rhythmic inventiveness, technical virtuosity—and combined them with a brilliant melodic sensibility.
What form do many bebop compositions take quizlet?
Bebop musicians usually based their performances on the same forms as swing bands. True. Like the swing bands and earlier jazz bands, bebop musicians usually played in a 32-bar American song form or a 12-bar blues form. Bebop arrangements usually began with improvised solos and concluded with the melody.
When did bebop originate?
1940s The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.
Where did bebop jazz originate?
Harlem, New York Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton's Playhouse in Harlem, New York.
Where did the stylistic movement bebop originate?
Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton's Playhouse in Harlem, New York.
What is the primary focus of bebop?
Whereas in Big Band Swing the focus was (is)on the soloist, in Bebop the focus was (is) on the arrangement and the playing of the ensemble. The basic format for the performance of a bebop tune is: head played in unison by the horns for the first and last chorus with a lot of improvised solos in between.
Where did bebop come from?
Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton's Playhouse in Harlem, New York.
Where did the name bebop originate?
Where Does 'Bebop' Come From? The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself.
What is bebop jazz How did the name originate?
The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself.
How did bebop develop from swing?
Bebop developed as the younger generation of jazz musicians expanded the creative possibilities of jazz beyond the popular, dance-oriented swing music-style with a new "musician's music" that was not as danceable and demanded close listening.
What led to the development of bebop?
Bebop developed as the younger generation of jazz musicians expanded the creative possibilities of jazz beyond the popular, dance-oriented swing music-style with a new "musician's music" that was not as danceable and demanded close listening.
Where does the term bebop come from?
Where Does 'Bebop' Come From? The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself.
When did bebop start and end?
Unfortunately, just as bebop was beginning to reach maturity, it encountered a rather significant barrier – the American Federation of Musician's ban on recording, which began in 1942 and would not officially end until 1944.