What kind of symptoms involves reflecting noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors emotions or drives something is taken away?
Negative symptoms are those that reflect noticeable decreases and absences in certain behaviors, emotions, or drives (Green, 2001).
What model suggest that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events?
This diathesis-stress model suggests that people with an underlying predisposition for a disorder (i.e., a diathesis) are more likely than others to develop a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events (i.e., stress), such as childhood maltreatment, negative life events, trauma, and so on.
Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought?
Schizophrenia is a devastating psychological disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, and behavior. About 1% of the population experiences schizophrenia in their lifetime, and usually the disorder is first diagnosed during early adulthood (early to mid-20s).
Which of the following is an example of Avolition?
Avolition is considered a negative symptom. Negative symptoms reflect the loss of ability to do or experience things. Examples of avolition in schizophrenia might be the inability to care for personal hygiene or participate in work or recreational activities.
Who identified psychological disorders as a harmful dysfunction?
However, one of the more influential conceptualizations was proposed by Wakefield (1992), who defined psychological disorder as a harmful dysfunction.
Which of the following is an example of flight of ideas?
A person experiencing flight of ideas, for example, might deliver a 10-minute monologue during which he or she jumps from talking about childhood, to a favorite advertisement, to a moment of distorted body image, to political ideology, concluding with a rant about his or her favorite flower.
Which model or theory suggests that people with a predisposition for depression are more likely to become depressed following the death of a loved one?
This diathesis-stress model suggests that people with an underlying predisposition for a disorder (i.e., a diathesis) are more likely than others to develop a disorder when faced with adverse environmental or psychological events (i.e., stress), such as childhood maltreatment, negative life events, trauma, and so on.
Which of the following models explains that psychological disorders develop from both a predisposition and a stressor?
the theory that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role. Also called diathesis–stress hypothesis (or paradigm or theory).
Which of the following is a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
With borderline personality disorder, you have an intense fear of abandonment or instability, and you may have difficulty tolerating being alone. Yet inappropriate anger, impulsiveness and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you want to have loving and lasting relationships.
Which of the following disorders is most often characterized by the avoidance of situations in which panic may strike?
Many people with panic disorder develop agoraphobia, which is marked by fear and avoidance of situations in which escape might be difficult or help might not be available if one were to develop symptoms of a panic attack.
What is Anergia?
Anergia is a continual feeling of tiredness, lack of energy, or sleepiness. It is often a symptom of other mental health disorders, such as depression. The condition can cause you to feel a lack of desire to participate in daily tasks, including activities you typically enjoy.
What is Tangentiality in schizophrenia?
Tangential thinking occurs when someone moves from thought to thought but never seems to get to the main point. Instead, the thoughts are somewhat connected but in a superficial or tangential way. 5.
What is harmful dysfunction theory?
Wakefield's harmful dysfunction analysis asserts that the concept of medical disorder includes a naturalistic component of dysfunction (failure of biologically designed functioning) and a value (harm) component, both of which are required for disorder attributions.
What is harmful dysfunction theory quizlet?
Psychological Disorder. –A "harmful dysfunction" in which behavior is judged to be atypical (abnormal), disturbing, maladaptive (interfering w/daily life/causing harm) and unjustifiable.
What are different types of delusions?
There are several subtypes of delusional disorders and some of these include:
- Persecutory delusion. …
- Delusion of grandeur. …
- Delusional jealousy. …
- Erotomania or delusion of love. …
- Somatic delusional disorder. …
- Induced delusional disorder or folie a' deux.
What is delusion with example?
Delusions are often reinforced by the misinterpretation of events. Many delusions also involve some level of paranoia. For example, someone might contend that the government is controlling our every move via radio waves despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions are often part of psychotic disorders.
Which theory suggests that depression occurs when individuals believe that they have no control over the circumstances in their lives?
This phenomenon is called learned helplessness because it is not an innate trait. No one is born believing that they have no control over what happens to them and that it is fruitless even to try gaining control.
What is the cognitive model of depression?
Key Points. Beck's cognitive model of depression, which posits that depressive symptoms are generated and maintained by a combination of maladaptive cognitions, has been the predominant theory of depression dating back to its conception over 40 years ago.
Which theory of psychopathology holds that disorders are the result of an imbalance between internal drives?
Which theory of psychopathology holds that disorders are the result of an imbalance between internal drives? Explanation: The psychodynamic approach in psychology holds that internal drives for pleasure (the id) is in constant conflict with the rational mind (the ego) and the moral mind (the superego).
What do you mean by psychopathology?
Psychopathology is the scientific exploration of abnormal mental states that, for more than a century, has provided a Gestalt for psychiatric disorders and guided clinical as well as scientific progress in modern psychiatry.
What are the nine symptoms of borderline personality disorder?
The 9 symptoms of BPD
- Fear of abandonment. People with BPD are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. …
- Unstable relationships. …
- Unclear or shifting self-image. …
- Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. …
- Self-harm. …
- Extreme emotional swings. …
- Chronic feelings of emptiness. …
- Explosive anger.
What are the five types of borderline personality disorder?
In response to this problem, Oldham proposed five types of BPD: affective, impulsive, aggressive, dependent and empty.
Which of the following is an example of psychological disorders being caused by biological factors?
To consider one example, the psychological disorder of schizophrenia has a biological cause because it is known that there are patterns of genes that make a person vulnerable to the disorder (Gejman, Sanders, & Duan, 2010).
Which of the following is a characteristic common to all individuals with a narcissistic personality disorder?
People with the disorder can: Have an exaggerated sense of self-importance. Have a sense of entitlement and require constant, excessive admiration. Expect to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it.
Is Amotivation a word?
Amotivation, also known as avolition, is a psychological condition defined as “a reduction in the motivation to initiate or persist in goal-directed behavior” (4).
What is the meaning of circumstantially?
Definition of circumstantial 1 : belonging to, consisting in, or dependent on circumstances a circumstantial case circumstantial factors circumstantial evidence. 2 : pertinent but not essential : incidental Revolutions usually happen for both structural and circumstantial reasons.—
What is an example of harmful dysfunction?
The harm may include significant internal anguish (e.g., high levels of anxiety or depression) or problems in day-to-day living (e.g., in one's social or work life). To illustrate, Janet has an extreme fear of spiders.
Who founded harmful dysfunction theory?
J. C. Wakefield (1992a, 1992b, 1993) recently proposed that mental disorder is best conceptualized as a "harmful dysfunction," whereby "harm" is a value judgment regarding the undesirability of a condition, and "dysfunction" is the failure of a system to function as designed by natural selection.
What are delusions?
A delusion is a belief that is clearly false and that indicates an abnormality in the affected person's content of thought. The false belief is not accounted for by the person's cultural or religious background or his or her level of intelligence.
What do you mean by delusional?
Definition of delusional adjective. having false or unrealistic beliefs or opinions: Senators who think they will get agreement on a comprehensive tax bill are delusional.