What made the English settlement of New England distinctive and what were the basics of discord in New England settlements and colonies?
What made the English settlement of New England distinctive? In the English settlement of New England a different social order emerged, a religious movement known as "Puritanism." The Puritans had different beliefs for the family, government and society, and the relationship between the church and state.
What were the main contours forms of English colonization in the seventeenth century?
The main contours of English Colonization in the 17th century were Protestant motives to strike Catholicism, along with solving England's social crisis.
What efforts were made to strengthen English control over the colonies in the seventeenth century and why did they generally fail?
The efforts that were made to strengthen English control over the colonies in the seventeenth century included extreme taxation without representation, the ending of colony town meetings, restricted colonists presses and courts, etc. all called for by Sir Edmund Andros who led in the Dominion of New England.
How did the English Civil War affect the colonies in America quizlet?
How did the English Civil War affect the colonies in America? It caused a division between loyalists of English Parliament and free English colonies. Aimed to wrest control of world trade from the Dutch, whose merchants profited from free trade with all parts of the world and all existing empires.
What were the sources of stability and Conflict in Early New England?
The main sources discord in early New England was disruptive religious controversies, relations with Native Americans. The languages and the constant wars between the Natives and Puritans, and the language differences caused them to have a bad relationship with each other.
In what ways did the economy government and household structure differ in New England and the Chesapeake colonies?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
How was New England formed?
The New England colonies were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.
How did England try to control trade with its American colonies?
In order to control trade with its American colonies and therefore to maintain mercantilism, England passed laws, acts, tariffs and taxes all intended to monopolize trade and to control the American colonies.
Which British policy was the main source of dispute for the American colonists?
Colonial merchants bristled against the changes in imperial policy, but worse changes were yet to come. The introduction of the Stamp Act in 1765 caused the first significant constitutional dispute over Britain's taxing the colonists without their consent.
What were the main sources of discord in early New England quizlet?
The main sources discord in early New England was disruptive religious controversies, relations with Native Americans. The languages and the constant wars between the Natives and Puritans, and the language differences caused them to have a bad relationship with each other.
What effect did the English Civil War have on the colonial economy in New England quizlet?
What effect did the English Civil Wars have on colonial development? The economic diversity in the New England colonies increased. According to John Winthrop, what was the ultimate basis for the success of the Massachusetts Bay colony? Trade with other North American colonies as well as Europe and the West Indies.
In what ways did the New England government differ from those in the Chesapeake colonies?
The political difference between the New England and Chesapeake region was that New England government associate more with religious matter than the Chesapeake government.
What were the main differences between New England and Chesapeake colonies?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
What resources did the New England colonies have?
The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish.
What was the main reason the New England colonies were established?
The New England colonies were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.
What required the colonies to trade only with England?
The Navigation Acts (1651, 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the self-sufficiency of the British Empire by restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods.
How did England ensure that they controlled all trade?
Navigation Acts, in English history, a series of laws designed to restrict England's carrying trade to English ships, effective chiefly in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Why were American colonies upset with England?
They felt that they were paying taxes to a government where they had no representation. They were also angry because the colonists were forced to let British soldiers sleep and eat in their homes.
What were the main reasons the colonists wanted to break free from Britain?
Historians say the main reason the colonists were angry was because Britain had rejected the idea of 'no taxation without representation'. Almost no colonist wanted to be independent of Britain at that time. Yet all of them valued their rights as British citizens and the idea of local self-rule.
What was a key difference between indentured servants from England and slaves from Africa?
Most seventeenth-century migrants to North America from England: were lower-class men. What was a key difference between indentured servants from England and slaves from Africa? Three-quarters of indentured servants escaped to another colony and found permanent freedom.
What was the role of the English Civil War in later English colonization in North America?
The English civil war forced settlers in America to reconsider their place within the empire. Older colonies like Virginia and proprietary colonies like Maryland sympathized with the crown.
Which of the following best describes early relations between the first white settlers and natives in New England?
Which of the following best describes early relations between the first white settlers and natives in New England? They were generally friendly and each group benefited from the interactions.
What was the main difference between the Chesapeake and New England colonies quizlet?
One of the most significant differences between the New England and Chesapeake colonies was in their economies. The fertile land and warm weather meant the people in this region largely relied on farming and agriculture. They were populated by indentured servants and farmers.
What was one major difference between the settlers in early New England and the settlers in the early Chesapeake?
B-1: The response provides a difference, that colonists in New England were “escaping persecution from the Church of England,” while colonists in the Chesapeake wanted “land opportunities.” C-1: The factor that accounts for the difference was the way New England colonists “were treated in England before their move.
What were some of the differences between the New England colonies and the Chesapeake Why did people come what types of industries dominated these areas?
While religion moulded the daily life in New England, Money and tobacco farming dominated the Chesapeake. Puritans fleeing religious persecution in England settled New England. They were a highly religious people.
What was the main source of economy in New England colonies?
Economy. New England's economy was largely dependent on the ocean. Fishing (especially codfish) was most important to the New England economy, though whaling, trapping, shipbuilding, and logging were important also.
What was the main industry of New England colonies?
The New England Colonies and Their Economic Industries Due to the poor, rocky soil, farming was not a viable option for the settlers. Instead, they relied on agriculture, fishing, furs, livestock, lumber, shipbuilding, textiles, and whaling.
What were the New England colonies known for?
Because the New England colonies focused on the shipbuilding and fishing industries, they imported agricultural products (farm products) from other colonies and England.
What did the colonies import from England?
The American colonies bought their cloth, furniture, knives, guns, and kitchen utensils from England.
How did England try to control trade with its colonies?
In order to control trade with its American colonies and therefore to maintain mercantilism, England passed laws, acts, tariffs and taxes all intended to monopolize trade and to control the American colonies.