What problems did Southerners face during Reconstruction?
The most difficult task confronting many Southerners during Reconstruction was devising a new system of labor to replace the shattered world of slavery. The economic lives of planters, former slaves, and nonslaveholding whites, were transformed after the Civil War.
Why did Southern whites resist Reconstruction?
Throughout Reconstruction, Southern whites felt threatened by legislation to provide rights for former slaves. The Civil Rights Bill of 1875 was the last rights bill passed by Congress during Reconstruction. It protected all Americans' access to public accommodations, like trains.
How did Reconstruction affect the South economically?
Southern agriculture gradually changed and improved. New methods of farming allowed people in the South to raise larger crops. Northerners invested large sums of money to build railroads and factories in the South. As a result, people began moving from the farms to the cities looking for jobs.
How did Northerners feel about Reconstruction?
Northerners were tired of reconstruction after twelve long years. In the beginning it had been a great social adventure. Many had been convinced that they were doing a very good, important thing. By 1877 many felt that they would never accomplish the social good that they sought to accomplish.
What did the South want during Reconstruction?
Apart from being required to uphold the abolition of slavery (in compliance with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution), swear loyalty to the Union and pay off war debt, southern state governments were given free rein to rebuild themselves.
How did white Southerners react to Reconstruction quizlet?
Whites resisted and established black codes to restrict the freedom of former slaves. Congressional Reconstruction responded by stipulating that former Confederate states had to ratify the 14th and 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to protect the rights of African Americans.
What was the South like after Reconstruction?
After 1867, an increasing number of southern whites turned to violence in response to the revolutionary changes of Radical Reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeted local Republican leaders, white and Black, and other African Americans who challenged white authority.
How did Reconstruction affect the North and south?
Reconstruction helped the North to modernize very quickly, unlike the South. The effects of the Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrialization, had resulted in factories being created in the North, where they multiplied and flourished. By contrast, the Southern economy still relied on agriculture.
How did the South feel about the Civil War?
Most white Southerners reacted to defeat and emancipation with dismay. Many families had suffered the loss of loved ones and the destruction of property. Some thought of leaving the South altogether, or retreated into nostalgia for the Old South and the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.
How did Southerners react to the Emancipation Proclamation?
The Confederacy did not view the Emancipation Proclamation as a good idea as they would lose valuable labor that lead to an increased production and a better economy through a southerner's eyes.
In what ways did the white and black Southerners react to Reconstruction?
After 1867, an increasing number of southern whites turned to violence in response to the revolutionary changes of Radical Reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeted local Republican leaders, white and Black, and other African Americans who challenged white authority.
How did white Southerners respond to defeat?
Most white Southerners reacted to defeat and emancipation with dismay. Many families had suffered the loss of loved ones and the destruction of property. Some thought of leaving the South altogether, or retreated into nostalgia for the Old South and the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.
What did Southerners do after the Civil War?
Immediately after the Civil War, they sought to give meaning to freedom by reuniting families separated under slavery, establishing their own churches and schools, seeking economic autonomy, and demanding equal civil and political rights. Most white Southerners reacted to defeat and emancipation with dismay.
How did Reconstruction hurt the South?
Following Reconstruction, Southern state governments systematically stripped African- Americans of their basic political and civil rights. Literacy Tests. Many freedmen, lacking a formal education, could not pass these reading and writing tests. As a result, they were barred from voting.