What processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?
Cytoplasm Functions Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis. The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.
Which of the following processes takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells quizlet?
Which of the following processes takes place in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? Glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid, takes place in the cytosol, outside the mitochondria.
What does cytoplasm do for the cell?
The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell?
Glycolysis in Prokaryotes Such splitting of complex molecules into simpler molecules allows for the release of energy in the cell. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Does translation take place in the cytoplasm?
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Which of the following processes occurs in the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell?
Which of the following processes occurs in the cytosol of a eukaryotic cell? Explanation: The correct answer to this question is glycolysis and fermentation.
Which process occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Explanation: The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cell is termed cytokinesis. Mitosis consists of two steps; Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
Why most of the reaction take place in the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is the jelly like structure in a plant cell, and it stores all the organelles of the cell in it. The cytoplasm contains many enzymes, and therefore most chemical reactions take place there.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Explanation: The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cell is termed cytokinesis. Mitosis consists of two steps; Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell but not in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, and regulation occurs at the transcriptional level. Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm.
What process happens only in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
Explanation: The process by which the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cell is termed cytokinesis. Mitosis consists of two steps; Karyokinesis and cytokinesis.
Does transcription occur in the cytoplasm?
Thus, in eukaryotes, while transcription occurs in the nucleus, translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Why does glycolysis occur in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the cell cytoplasm because the glucose and other related enzymes required for the glycolytic pathway can be easily found there in high concentration. The cytoplasm may be a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell wall.
What chemical reaction takes place in cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm- Reactions of glycolysis.
Which of the following reactions occurs in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis is the splitting, or lysis of glucose. Glycolysis converts the 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, and it occurs in the presence or absence of oxygen.
Which of the processes occur in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells?
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is located inside the nucleus so the processes are separated both in location and time. Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Why does translation occur in the cytoplasm?
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression.
Does glycolysis occur in cytoplasm?
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. Within the mitochondrion, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes (cristae).
Where is glycolysis take place?
the cytoplasm Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm where one 6 carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to generate two 3 carbon molecules of pyruvate. The fate of pyruvate depends on the presence or absence of mitochondria and oxygen in the cells.
Why reactions take place in the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm contains many enzymes, and therefore most chemical reactions take place there. Also, this is where the proteins can be transferred through, which are made by the ribosomes, which are found floating in the cytoplasm.
Which process takes place in the cytoplasm apex?
Answer and Explanation: Translation of mRNA into proteins occurs in the cytoplasm.
Why do reactions take place in cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm contains many enzymes, and therefore most chemical reactions take place there. Also, this is where the proteins can be transferred through, which are made by the ribosomes, which are found floating in the cytoplasm.
Does replication occur in the cytoplasm?
Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Where does Glycogenolysis take place?
Glycogenolysis is the biochemical pathway in which glycogen breaks down into glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. The reaction takes place in the hepatocytes and the myocytes.
Why does glycolysis occur in cytoplasm?
To summarize, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm to break up glucose by cleaving it into two phosphorylated 3-carbon compounds and then oxidizing these compounds to form pyruvate and net two molecules of ATP.
Does glycolysis take place in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm. Within the mitochondrion, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and oxidative metabolism occurs at the internal folded mitochondrial membranes (cristae).
Does translation occur in the cytoplasm?
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Where does replication take place?
the nucleus DNA replication occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles, such as plant cells and animal cells. Eukaryotic cells contain their DNA in the nucleus, and thus this is where DNA replication occurs.
Where does glycolysis and gluconeogenesis occur?
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Gluconeogenesis is the reverse reaction of glycolysis, where two pyruvate molecule come together to form a glucose molecule. It mainly occurs in the liver, ultimately storing glucose in the form of glycogen.
Where does gluconeogenesis take place?
Gluconeogenesis occurs in the liver and kidneys. Gluconeogenesis supplies the needs for plasma glucose between meals. Gluconeogenesis is stimulated by the diabetogenic hormones (glucagon, growth hormone, epinephrine, and cortisol). Gluconeogenic substrates include glycerol, lactate, propionate, and certain amino acids.