What technique did the sculptor polykleitos use in his Doryphoros?
a. Polykleitos sought to portray the perfect man and to impose order on human movement in his work Doryphoros. He achieved his goals through harmonic proportions and a system of cross balance for all parts of the body.
Why did fifth century Greeks not see themselves as at the mercy of the gods?
Why did fifth-century BCE Greeks NOT see themselves as at the mercy of the gods? They believed natural forces were knowable, not punishment from a god.
What disguise must Pentheus wear for he can they leave the city with Dionysus?
c) With the possibility of killing the Bacchae. d) With the possibility of rescuing his mother. In-Depth Study Question: What disguise must Pentheus wear for he can the leave the city with Dionysus? a) He must dress as a lion the sacred animal of the god Bacchus (Dionysus).
What was the chief occupation of Athenian citizens in the Golden Age?
Humanities Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The chief occupation of typical Athenian citizens was | The exercise of political duties |
| Why were the Athenian citizens endowed with so much leisure time? | Slaves outnumbered Athenian citizens more than two to one |
What did Doryphoros do?
He was interested in the mathematical proportions of the human form, which led him to write an essay the Kanon, on the proportions of humans. The Doryphoros is an illustration of his writings in Kanon on the symmetry between the body parts.
What was the function of the Doryphoros?
34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
| Form: | Function: |
|---|---|
| made of white marble subtractive sculpture lifesize aprox. 84 in. (213 cm.) | for enjoyment: to showcase the beauty of the human body |
How do we know that the Mycenaeans were warlike people?
How do we know that the Mycenaeans were a warlike people? Their art depicts war and hunting scenes. Frescos of hunting and fighting. And they had big city walls.
What is the term for the Greek musical system of scales characterized by particular patterns of pitch and tempo?
What is the term for the Greek musical system of scales characterized by particular patterns of pitch and tempo? Modes.
Is Dionysus a girl?
He was a very young man, perhaps only about twenty or twenty-one when he became King of Thebes. Dionysus came to Thebes to introduce his worship to his homeland, but Pentheus forbade any of the Theban women to worship him.
Who was Dionysus?
Originally Dionysus was the Greek god of fertility. Later, he came to be known chiefly as the god of wine and pleasure. The Romans called him Bacchus. Dionysus was the son of the supreme god Zeus and Semele, the daughter of a king.
Why is Solon famous?
Definition. Solon (c. 640 – c. 560 BCE) was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet, who is credited with restructuring the social and political organisation of Athens and thereby laying the foundations for Athenian democracy.
Who built ancient Athens?
According to the Greek mythology, Cecrops, who was half man and half serpent, founded Athens and became the first king. Around the tenth century B.C., the settlers formed twelve cities, of which Athens was always dominant.
What was the purpose of the Spear Bearer?
34. Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)
| Form: | Function: |
|---|---|
| made of white marble subtractive sculpture lifesize aprox. 84 in. (213 cm.) | for enjoyment: to showcase the beauty of the human body |
Where was Doryphoros Spear Bearer?
the National Archaeological Museum, Naples Doryphoros (“Spear Bearer”), Roman marble copy of Greek bronze by Polyclitus, c. 450–440 bce; in the National Archaeological Museum, Naples.
What does the Spear Bearer emphasize?
In his statue The Spear Bearer, the Greek sculptor Polykleitos emphasizes the relationship of the different body parts to one another (b).
What were the mycenaeans famous for?
Besides being bold traders, the Mycenaeans were fierce warriors and great engineers who designed and built remarkable bridges, fortification walls, and beehive-shaped tombs—all employing Cyclopean masonry—and elaborate drainage and irrigation systems.
What is Mycenae Greece famous for?
Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.
Which ancient philosopher is credited with structuring and ordering the musical scales modes as we know them today?
Pythagoras construed the intervals arithmetically, allowing for 1:1 = Unison, 2:1 = Octave, 3:2 = Fifth, 4:3 = Fourth.
Who was the early Greek who discovered the basic acoustical ratios of musical intervals?
According to tradition, the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras (fl. 4th century BC) discovered the correspondence between simple ratios of string length and consonant musical intervals.
Who was the ugliest god?
Hephaestus Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.
Is Dionysus asexual?
In Ancient Greek mythology, Dionysus was the god of collective ecstasy. He is often described as an androgynous and asexual figure, whose followers would dance themselves into trances (Jameson, 1993) .
What was Dionysus known for?
Originally Dionysus was the Greek god of fertility. Later, he came to be known chiefly as the god of wine and pleasure.
Why is Dionysus famous?
Dionysus was the god of fertility and wine, later considered a patron of the arts. He created wine and spread the art of viticulture. He had a dual nature; on one hand, he brought joy and divine ecstasy; or he would bring brutal and blinding rage, thus reflecting the dual nature of wine.
Who was Solon in ancient Greece?
Solon was one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece and dominated Athenian politics for several decades, becoming the city's chief magistrate in the early years of the 6th century BC (594-3 BC).
What did Solon achieve?
Solon, the Athenian politician and lawmaker: Solon (638-558 BC) was an Athenian politician, lawmaker and poet. He is considered as the first innovative lawmaker that set the ground for the creation of democracy, the governmental system that made Athens powerful and granted the city its fame all over the centuries.
What was ancient Athens famous for?
Ancient Athens in Greece Athens is known to be the birthplace of democracy and the idea that all citizens should have a voice in governing their society. Athens also houses many historic landmarks, such as temples and theatres, which were made by ancient architects during the Classical period.
What was Athens famous for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What is the significance of the Doryphoros?
The Doryphoros, notable for its symmetry and idealized dimensions, is considered as one of the best-known specimens of Greek sculpture from the 5th -century BCE and a picture of ideal manhood. He had to have been created before the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE, which buried Pompeii and everyone and everything.
What was the purpose of Doryphoros?
Polykleitos created the Doryphoros as a demonstration of his treatise's views on symmetry between human bodily parts. His analytical method resulted in a basic yet well-balanced figure that rapidly became a prototype of the Classical aesthetic.
What are 3 major achievements of the Mycenaean civilization?
The Top 8 Greatest Inventions of the Mycenaeans
- Mycenaean Architecture. …
- Mycenaean Engineering. …
- Mycenaeans factories. …
- Mycenaean Writing. …
- Mycenaean Cultural Achievements. …
- Mycenaean Military armor. …
- Mycenaean Military Revolution. …
- Advanced shipbuilding.
Aug 3, 2021