What underlying process helps to explain the occurrence of group polarization?
The social comparison theory or normative influence theory has been widely used to explain group polarization. According to the social comparison interpretation group polarization occurs as a result of individuals' desire to gain acceptance and be perceived in a favorable way by their group.
Which of the following is an example of group Polarisation?
social facilitation happens for dominant responses. Which of the following is an example of group polarization? A political committee tends to make more extreme decisions than any of its individual members would alone.
When group polarization occurs what is the result quizlet?
Group polarization occurs when group discussion lead members to make decisions that are more extremely on the side of the issue that the group initially favored. What is a risky shift? A risky shift occurs when group discussion lead members to make riskier decisions than they would as individuals.
Which of the following factors contributes to Deindividualization?
Deindividuation is caused by a reduction in objective self-awareness, and factors that can reduce self-awareness (e.g., anonymity or being in a group) can bring about deindividuation.
What is group polarization in psychology quizlet?
Group Polarization. –The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual members. -People can go more risky or more conservative depending on how the group is feeling.
What have been two popular explanations for the group polarization effect?
The two main causes of group polarization are persuasive arguments view and social comparison. Social comparison incorporates a process whereby a person evaluates and compares their views with others. People often shift their opinions when in a group to fit in and not be viewed as outsiders.
What is group polarization explain with examples?
Group polarization is an important phenomenon in social psychology and is observable in many social contexts. For example, a group of women who hold moderately feminist views tend to demonstrate heightened pro-feminist beliefs following group discussion.
What are the two causes of group polarization quizlet?
- Might and right.
- Close-mindedness.
- Pressures toward uniformity.
What is group polarization in psychology?
Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members' predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
What factors influence conformity?
Group size—larger groups are more likely to conform to similar behaviors and thoughts than smaller ones. Unanimity—individuals are more likely to conform to group decisions when the rest of the group's response is unanimous. Status—individuals are more likely to conform with high-status groups.
How does groupthink differ from group polarization quizlet?
How do groupthink and group polarization differ? Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making.
In which situation would group polarization most likely occur?
Group polarization is most likely to occur when group members frequently disagree with one another.
What are two explanations for why group polarization occurs?
There is a pair of theories that help explain how group polarization works. The social comparison theory concerns individuals comparing views with others, while the informational influence theory focuses on an individual trying to persuade another.
What is groupthink in psychology quizlet?
groupthink. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.
Where does group polarization occur?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What is the group polarization effect?
Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members' predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
What are the 6 factors that predict conformity?
Terms in this set (6)
- Group Size. The larger the group the better the chance of conformity.
- Unanimity. People will voice their opinions if at least one person has also differed the majority.
- Cohesion. A we feeling the extent to which members of a group are bound together.
- Status. …
- Public Response. …
- No prior commitment.
How do groupthink in group polarization differ?
How do groupthink and group polarization differ? Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making.
What is group polarization vs groupthink?
While groupthink results in decisions made based on the desire of not upsetting a group of people, group polarization results in an extremely conservative decisions where the group members are cautious and risky decisions where the group members are risk-averse.
What are the three major factors that contribute to groupthink?
Insulated(isolated), homogeneity, poor decision making procedures. We have looked at the antecedents.
What are the factors that influence conformity within groups?
Group size—larger groups are more likely to conform to similar behaviors and thoughts than smaller ones. Unanimity—individuals are more likely to conform to group decisions when the rest of the group's response is unanimous. Status—individuals are more likely to conform with high-status groups.
What are four factors that have been found to increase or decrease conformity?
Factors Affecting Conformity
- Group Size. Asch (1956) found that group size influenced whether subjects conformed. …
- Lack of Group Unanimity / Presence of an Ally. …
- Difficulty of Task. …
- Answer in Private.
What affects group polarization?
Group Polarization in Social Influence Choice shifts occur when, after a group's interaction, the average attitude of group members differs from the member's average initial attitude. Meanwhile, group polarization happens when the choice shift is in the same direction as where the average initial attitude was inclined.
What is group polarization in groupthink?
What is Group Polarization? Group polarization has become a common phenomenon. This is a decision-making tactic that focuses on decision making in groups that are more extreme compared to the individual team members' original views and thoughts. It occurs as a result of social comparison.
How can group interaction enable group polarization?
How can group interaction enable group polarization and groupthink? In group polarization, group discussions with the like-minded others cause us to feel more strongly about our shared beliefs and attitudes. Internet communication magnifies this effect, for better and for worse.
What is the difference between group polarization and groupthink?
While groupthink results in decisions made based on the desire of not upsetting a group of people, group polarization results in an extremely conservative decisions where the group members are cautious and risky decisions where the group members are risk-averse.
What are the three factors that influence conformity?
- Group size—larger groups are more likely to conform to similar behaviors and thoughts than smaller ones.
- Unanimity—individuals are more likely to conform to group decisions when the rest of the group's response is unanimous.
- Status—individuals are more likely to conform with high-status groups.